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Uganda Judgment

High Court of Uganda

Okot & 4 Others v Abok (Miscellaneous Application 133 of 2022) [2024] UGHC 199 (9 April 2024)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The application to strike out Civil Appeal No. 015/2022 on grounds of being filed out of time fails because the applicants did not discharge the burden of proving that the appeal was indeed lodged outside the statutory period. There was no evidence provided as to when the record of proceedings and judgment were availed to the respondent/appellant, which is necessary to determine whether the time for filing the appeal should be reckoned from the date of judgment or from the date the record was made available. In the absence of such proof, the court cannot conclusively find that the appeal was time-barred. Accordingly, the application is dismissed.

Court disposition

application dismissed

Orders

  • The application to strike out Civil Appeal No. 015/2022 is dismissed.
  • No order as to costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Okot Paulino

Applicant Counsel: Okot Douglas Odyek holding brief for Mr. Brian Watmon

Odong Bosco

Applicant Counsel: Okot Douglas Odyek holding brief for Mr. Brian Watmon

Kinyera Richard

Applicant Counsel: Okot Douglas Odyek holding brief for Mr. Brian Watmon

Onek Jacob

Applicant Counsel: Okot Douglas Odyek holding brief for Mr. Brian Watmon

Ojok David

Applicant Counsel: Okot Douglas Odyek holding brief for Mr. Brian Watmon

Abok Yakobo Abong

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Miscellaneous Application / Ruling

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicants argued that Civil Appeal No. 015/2022 was filed outside the statutory 30-day period prescribed for appeals against decisions of Magistrate Grade One under Section 79(1)(a) of the Civil Procedure Act. They contended that the judgment was delivered on 21/01/2022 and the appeal was lodged on 15/03/2022, thus out of time. They sought to have the appeal struck out for being time-barred.
Respondent
The respondent did not participate in the proceedings and did not file any arguments or affidavits in response to the application.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 79(1)(a) Civil Procedure Act

    An appeal against the decision of a Magistrate Grade One must be lodged in the High Court within 30 days from the date of judgment.

  2. 02

    Section 79(2) Civil Procedure Act

    Time taken to prepare and avail the record of proceedings to the appellant may be excluded in reckoning the limitation period for filing an appeal.

  3. 03

    Ephraim Ongom & Another Vs. Francis Benega, SC Civil Appeal No. 10/1987

    The burden of proof lies on the party alleging that the appeal was filed out of time.

  4. 04

    Otto Marcello & 4 Others Vs. Kinyera Patrick; Godfrey Tuwangye Kazzora Vs. Georgina Katarikwenda [1992-1993] 145

    Absence of evidence as to when the record and judgment were availed to the appellant precludes a finding that the appeal was filed out of time.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The application to strike out Civil Appeal No. 015/2022 on grounds of being filed out of time fails because the applicants did not discharge the burden of proving that the appeal was indeed lodged outside the statutory period. There was no evidence provided as to when the record of proceedings and judgment were availed to the respondent/appellant, which is necessary to determine whether the time for filing the appeal should be reckoned from the date of judgment or from the date the record was made available. In the absence of such proof, the court cannot conclusively find that the appeal was time-barred. Accordingly, the application is dismissed.

Obiter and limits

  • No order as to costs is made since the respondent did not participate in the proceedings.
  • The record of the trial court was not attached to the motion; only the certified judgment was provided.

Court disposition

application dismissed

  • The application to strike out Civil Appeal No. 015/2022 is dismissed.
  • No order as to costs.

Source and reliance status

High Court of Uganda

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Source document

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Judgment text

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Source document

High Court of Uganda

Judgment

[2024] UGHC 199

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA HOLDEN AT GULU MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATION NO. 0133 OF 2022 (ARISING FROM CIVIL APPEAL NO. 015 OF 2022, itself Arising from Civil Suit No. 51/2018, formerly Civil Suit No. 51/2012)

$\mathsf{S}$

1. OKOT PAULINO 2. ODONG BOSCO 3. KINYERA RICHARD 4. ONEK JACOB

5. OJOK DAVID ....................................

VERSUS

ABOK YAKOBO ABONG ....................................

BEFORE: HON. MR. JUSTICE GEORGE OKELLO

RULING

I have perused the Motion. It seeks to strike out Civil Appeal No. $015/2022$ . The ground is that the Appeal was lodged outside time. That Appeal is against the decision of Her Worship Susan Anyeko, Magistrate Grade One, given in Civil Suit No. 051/2018. It was delivered on $21/01/2022$ . The Appeal was lodged in this Court on 15/03/2022. An Appeal against the decision of Magistrate Grade One ought to be lodged in the High Court within 30 days under S.79(1)(a) of the Civil Procedure Act (CPA). The Section provides an exception in reckoning of time under Section S.79(2) where time was taken to prepare and avail record of

HEADOW

$\mathsf{S}$ proceedings to the Appellant. See: Otto Marcello & 4 Others Vs. Kinyera Patrick; Godfrey Tuwangye Kazzora Vs. Georgina Katarikwenda [1992-1993] 145; Ephraim Ongom & Another & Vs. Francis Benega, SC Civil Appeal No. 10/1987. In this case, the record of the trial court is not attached to the Motion. What is attached is Judgment shown to have been certified on $04/02/2022$ . There is nothing to show when the 10 Judgment and record were availed to the Respondent who is the appellant in the impunged appeal.

The Applicant as a party contending that the appeal was lodged outside time bore the burden of proving that indeed the appeal was filed outside 15 time. In the absence of a deposition and proof when the record of the Proceedings of the trial court and Judgment were availed to the present Respondent, I am hesitant to find that the appeal was lodged outside time. In the circumstances, the Application has not been proved and stands 20 dismissed. I make no order as to costs, since the Respondent did not participate in this proceedings. I so order.

Delivered and dated at Gulu this 09<sup>th</sup> day of April, 2024.

George Okello JUDGE

$\mathsf{S}$ Ruling delivered in open Court

09<sup>th</sup> April, 2024

in the presence of:

Okot Douglas Odyek holding brief for Mr. Brian Watmon for the Applicants.

Mr. Stephen Ochan, Court Clerk. $10$

> HUARDEN George Okello JUDGE

$\mathbf{B}$

15

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Otto Marcello & 4 Others Vs. Kinyera Patrick

Case cited

Godfrey Tuwangye Kazzora Vs. Georgina Katarikwenda [1992-1993] 145

Case cited

Ephraim Ongom & Another Vs. Francis Benega, SC Civil Appeal No. 10/1987

Case cited

Civil Procedure Act, Section 79(1)(a)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Civil Procedure Act, Section 79(2)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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