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Ntwatwa v Bank of Baroda & Another (Civil Application 52 of 2024) [2025] UGCA 25 (29 January 2025)
- Citation
- [2025] UGCA 25
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Uganda
- Court
- Court of Appeal of Uganda
- Panel
- Tibulya, JA/JCC
- Case number
- Civil Application 52 of 2024
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Court of Appeal of Uganda
- Panel
- Tibulya, JA/JCC
- Case number
- Civil Application 52 of 2024
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the applicant filed the notice of appeal more than a month after the judgment was delivered, contrary to the mandatory 14-day period stipulated by Rule 76 (2) of the Court of Appeal Rules. There was no evidence that the applicant sought to validate the late notice. As a result, the notice of appeal was deemed incompetent, and consequently, the application for stay of execution was also incompetent. The court also held that the existence of a prior similar application before the commercial court did not, in itself, amount to an abuse of court process since that application had already been dismissed. The application was therefore dismissed with costs to the respondents.
Court disposition
application dismissed with costs
Orders
- The application for stay of execution is dismissed with costs to the respondents.
02
Material facts
Parties
Ntwatwa Godfrey Kizza
ApplicantBank of Baroda
RespondentSerwadda Richard
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Stay Application / Ruling on Application for Stay of Execution Pending Appeal
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the application for stay of execution is competent given the late filing of the notice of appeal.
- 02
Whether the existence of a prior similar application before the commercial court renders the present application an abuse of court process.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant argued that unless a stay of execution is granted, he risks eviction from the suit land before the appeal is determined, resulting in substantial and irreparable loss. He contended that the application was made without unreasonable delay and that the appeal against the judgment and decree is still pending.
- Respondent
- The respondents argued that the application is incompetent and an abuse of court process because a similar application was previously filed before the commercial court. They further contended that the notice of appeal was filed out of time, rendering both the notice and the present application incompetent.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Court of Appeal Rules, Rule 76 (2)
A notice of appeal must be filed within 14 days from the date of judgment as required by Rule 76 (2) of the Court of Appeal Rules.
- 02
Court of Appeal Rules, Rule 6 (2) (b)
The court may grant a stay of execution where a notice of appeal has been lodged in accordance with the rules.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the applicant filed the notice of appeal more than a month after the judgment was delivered, contrary to the mandatory 14-day period stipulated by Rule 76 (2) of the Court of Appeal Rules. There was no evidence that the applicant sought to validate the late notice. As a result, the notice of appeal was deemed incompetent, and consequently, the application for stay of execution was also incompetent. The court also held that the existence of a prior similar application before the commercial court did not, in itself, amount to an abuse of court process since that application had already been dismissed. The application was therefore dismissed with costs to the respondents.
Obiter and limits
- The mere existence of concurrent applications does not automatically render the only subsisting application incompetent once the other has been dismissed.
Court disposition
application dismissed with costs
- The application for stay of execution is dismissed with costs to the respondents.
Source and reliance status
Court of Appeal of Uganda
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Court of Appeal of Uganda
Judgment
THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA CIVIL APPLICATION NO. O52 OF 2024 (Arising from Civil Appeal No. 1552 of 2023) (Arising from Civil suit No. 302 of 2019)
Between
| Ntwatwa Godfrey Kizza | Applicant. | |-----------------------|-------------| | and | | | Bank of Baroda<br>I | Respondent. |
2 Serwadda Richard.
RULING OF MARGARET TIBULYA, JA
- <sup>1</sup>. This is a ruling on an application for stay of execution of the decree in High Court Civil Suit No. 302 of 2019, pending the determination of the appeal. It is supported by the affidavit ofthe applicant. - 2. The grounds ofthe application are that, - a. The Respondents were the successful parties in civil suit No. 302 of 2019 in which an order for vacant possession was issued against the applicant. - b. The applicant has lodged an appeal against the whole judgement and decree in Civil Suit No. 302 of 2019 which has not been disposed of. - c. Unless this court grants a stay of execution there is a likelihood that the applicant shall be evicted from the suit land before the appeal is disposed of, and that he shall suffer substantial and irreparable loss. - d. This application was made without unreasonable delay - 3. The Respondent raises two preliminary points as follows: - i. that when this application was filed, the applicant had filed a similar application before the commercial court. Based on this, Counsel argues
that this application is incompetent and amounts to abuse of court process.
- ii. That the notice of appeal is incompetent and that this renders this application incomPetent as well. - 4. Regarding the first leg of the preliminary objection, the fact that the application at the commercial court was dismissed as is indeed conceded by counsel for the respondents defeats the argument that the only subsisting application constitutes an abuse of court process. The fact that at one time there were concurrent applications is not sufficient basis for rendering the only live application incompetent. This leg of the preliminary objection is therefore rejected. - 5. Regarding the second leg of the preliminary objection which concems the applicant's failure to abide by statutory timelines, the applicant does not deny that the judgment in the lower court was delivered on l8th October 2013. He does not deny that he filed the notice ofappeal on 28th November 2023,over month after the judgment was delivered. - 6. The power of this court to grant orders of stay of execution is provided under ruie 6 (2) of the rules of this court which provides as follows;
Rule 6 (2) (b)
the court may in any civil proceedings where a notice of appeal has been lodged in accordance with Rule 76 [emphasis added] of these rules, order a stay of execution, an injunction or stay of proceedings as the court considers just.
7. Rule 76 (2) requires that a notice of appeal should be filed within 14 days from the date ofjudgment.
- 8. In this case, the notice of appeal was filed over a month after delivery of the judgment. The notice is clearly incompetent. There is nothing on the record to show that the applicant bothered to have the notice ofappeal validated. This renders this application incompetent. - 9. In this result, the application is dismissed with costs to the respondents.
Dated. signed, delivered at Kampala ,n\*NaYy rtJanuary 2025.
(\ ulya Ti
Justice of Appeal.
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