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Niwagaba & Ors v Owners of Condominium Plan No. 0026 & 0029 (Civil Appeal No. 53 of 2013) [2014] UGHCCD 21 (7 February 2014)
- Citation
- [2014] UGHCCD 21
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Uganda
- Court
- HC: Civil Division (Uganda)
- Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Application for Certificate of Urgency
- Case number
- Civil Appeal No. 53 of 2013
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- HC: Civil Division (Uganda)
- Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Application for Certificate of Urgency
- Case number
- Civil Appeal No. 53 of 2013
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the Applicants had demonstrated a pending eviction which, if executed during court vacation, could drastically alter the status quo and prejudice the pending appeal. The threat of eviction constituted sufficient urgency to warrant the court's intervention during vacation. The absence of evidence of demolition was noted, but the risk of eviction alone was deemed a good reason for granting the certificate of urgency. The court exercised its inherent powers under Section 98 of the Civil Procedure Act and Rule 3 of the Judicature (Court Vacation) Rules to allow the matter to be heard during court vacation, ensuring that justice would not be defeated by procedural technicalities or scheduling constraints.
Court disposition
certificate_of_urgency_granted
Orders
- A Certificate of Urgency is issued to enable the court to entertain the matter during court vacation.
02
Material facts
Parties
Arthur Niwagaba
Applicant Counsel: Dalton OpwonyaVida Tinzaara
Applicant Counsel: Dalton OpwonyaLeon Maiku
Applicant Counsel: Dalton OpwonyaJoseph Turyahikayo
Applicant Counsel: Dalton OpwonyaRose Timbigamba
Applicant Counsel: Dalton OpwonyaThe Owners of Condominium Plan Nos. 0026 and 0029
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Application for Certificate of Urgency
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the circumstances justify the issuance of a Certificate of Urgency to hear the pending applications during court vacation.
- 02
Whether the Applicants will suffer irreparable damage if the matter is not heard expeditiously during court vacation.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Counsel for the Applicants argued that the status quo would be drastically changed after court vacation if the application is not heard expeditiously, resulting in irreparable damage to the Applicants. He referred to the pending applications for interim order and stay of execution, and highlighted the threat of eviction and possible demolition of shops occupied by the Applicants.
- Respondent
- The Respondents did not file a formal response to this application. The court noted the absence of evidence of demolition but acknowledged the existence of a pending eviction order.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Section 98 Civil Procedure Act; Rule 3 Judicature (Court Vacation) Rules
Court may issue orders necessary for the ends of justice, including during court vacation if the matter is urgent.
- 02
Article 50 Constitution of Uganda
Citizens are entitled to redress and may appeal decisions of court.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the Applicants had demonstrated a pending eviction which, if executed during court vacation, could drastically alter the status quo and prejudice the pending appeal. The threat of eviction constituted sufficient urgency to warrant the court's intervention during vacation. The absence of evidence of demolition was noted, but the risk of eviction alone was deemed a good reason for granting the certificate of urgency. The court exercised its inherent powers under Section 98 of the Civil Procedure Act and Rule 3 of the Judicature (Court Vacation) Rules to allow the matter to be heard during court vacation, ensuring that justice would not be defeated by procedural technicalities or scheduling constraints.
Obiter and limits
- The court did not find evidence of demolition as submitted by counsel, which would amount to giving evidence from the bar.
- Only criminal matters are ordinarily heard during court vacation, but civil matters of urgent nature may be entertained at the discretion of the presiding judge.
Court disposition
certificate_of_urgency_granted
- A Certificate of Urgency is issued to enable the court to entertain the matter during court vacation.
Source and reliance status
HC: Civil Division (Uganda)
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
HC: Civil Division (Uganda)
Judgment
THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA - NAKAWA CIRCUIT
Miscellaneous Application No. 336 of 2013)
(Arising from Miscellaneous Application No. 226 of 2013)
(Arising from Civil Appeal No. 053 of 2013)
(Arising from Miscellaneous Application No. 21 of 2013)
(Arising out of Miscellaneous Application No. 589 of 2009)
(Itself arising from Civil Suit No. 0287 of 2009)
1. Arthur Niwagaba 2. Vida Tinzaara 3. Leon Maiku 4. Joseph Turyahikayo 5. Rose Timbigamba :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: APPLICANTS
V E R S U S
The Owners of Condominium Plan
Nos. 0026 and 0029 ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: RESPONDENTS
Before: Hon. Lady Justice Elizabeth Ibanda Nahamya
RULING
This is an Application brought under Article 50 of the Constitution, Ss. 48 (1) (d) Judicature Act & 98 of the Civil Procedure Act; 050, r1 Civil Procedure Rules. The said Application is supported by an Affidavit deponed by Rose Tibigambwa (5th Applicant) and is dated 15th July 2013.
The main reason for the Application is for a Certificate of Urgency to be issued to enable Court sit and entertain Miscellaneous Application No. 324 of 2013. The major ground stated in the Notice of Motion is that “the status quo will have drastically changed after Court vacation in that if the Application filed by the Applicants/Defendants is not expeditiously heard in Court Vacation, the Applicants/Defendants will suffer irreparable damage.
During the hearing of this Application, Counsel Opwonya referred me to the already filed Application for Interim Order (Miscellaneous Application No. 324 of 2013), particularly paragraph 3 of the supporting Affidavit thereof which is on the mother file. He stated that the Plaintiffs want to destroy some shops which Defendants had occupied for long.
Ideally, as per Article 50 of the Constitution of Uganda, a citizen is entitled to redress and any person aggrieved by any decision of Court may Appeal to the appropriate Court. The Applicant/Defendants have already filed a Civil Appeal No. 053 of 2013 which awaits to be heard, but is yet to be scheduled for hearing S. 98 Civil Procedure Act refers to the inherent Powers of Court to make Orders that are necessary for the ends for justice. Pursuant to rule 3 of the Judicature (Court Vacation) Rules the Court Vacation runs from 15th July to 15th August. This means that only criminal matters shall be heard and Civil business which “in the opinion of the presiding Judge, shall be of an urgent nature” I have considered the submission of Mr. Opwonya and read the Affidavit of Rose Timbigamba. I have also seen an Eviction Order dated 12th July 2013 in which the Plaintiffs have notified the Defendants to give vacant possession to the Plaintiff who is the Decree Holder. Considering also the fact that Counsel Opwonya has shown Court the second Applications, namely one for an Interim Order and the other for stay of execution. The Applications numbered Miscellaneous Application No. 324 (for Interim Order) and Miscellaneous Application No. 226 for an Order that execution be stayed pending Appeal which I have perused and do confirm their existence. The Affidavits in support do allude to the fact that the Applicants have been threatened with eviction. I did not, however find any evidence of demolition as Counsel Opwonya submitted, which in my view would be tantamount to giving evidence for the Bar. Nonetheless, a pending eviction exists and if carried out can, in my opinion, drastically change the Status quo so as to affect the pending Appeal.
I am convinced that this is a good reason and befitting matter for the issuance of a Certificate of Urgency.
I hereby GRANT the Applicant’s prayer and ISSUE A CERTIFICATE OF URGENCY to enable this Court to entertain the matter during Court Vacation.
Signed:..............................................................
Hon. Lady Justice Elizabeth Ibanda Nahamya
J U D G E
16th July 2013
Present:
Counsel for the Applicants/Defendants: Dalton Opwonya
Fourth Applicant – Joseph Turyahikayo
Court Clerk: Olivia Nassuna
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