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Uganda Judgment

Court of Appeal of Uganda

Namoda v The New Vision Printing & Publishing Corporation (Civil Appeal No. 21.98) [1999] UGCA 73 (4 March 1999)

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01

Holding and result

The court found that the memorandum of appeal was incurably defective because it failed to comply with the mandatory requirements of Rule 85(1) of the Court of Appeal Rules. Specifically, it did not disclose the points of law which were wrongly decided by the trial judge, and the grounds of appeal were too vague. The court rejected the appellant's argument that such points could be disclosed during the hearing, emphasizing that procedural rules require specificity in the memorandum to inform the other side of the issues to be argued. As a result, the preliminary objection was upheld and the appeal was struck out with costs.

Court disposition

appeal_struck_out

Orders

  • The appeal is struck out with costs to the respondent here and in the court below.

02

Material facts

Parties

Lawrence Namoda

Appellant Counsel: Mr. Musiiho

The New Vision Printing & Publishing Corporation

Respondent Counsel: Mr. Nalyanya

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Appeal / Preliminary Objection Ruling

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Mr. Musiiho for the appellant argued that the memorandum of appeal was competent and that questions of law do not have to be stated in the memorandum, as doing so would be narrative. He requested that the preliminary objection be rejected.
Respondent
Mr. Nalyanya for the respondent contended that the memorandum of appeal was materially defective for failing to comply with Rule 85(1) of the Court of Appeal Rules, as the grounds were vague and did not specify the points of law wrongly decided or how miscarriage of justice occurred. He also argued that the prayer was superfluous and sought to have the appeal struck out with costs.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Rule 85(1) of the Court of Appeal Rules

    A memorandum of appeal must comply with Rule 85(1) of the Court of Appeal Rules by clearly specifying the points of law wrongly decided.

  2. 02

    Court of Appeal Rules

    The mandatory nature of procedural rules ensures that the opposing party is informed in advance of the points to be argued.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the memorandum of appeal was incurably defective because it failed to comply with the mandatory requirements of Rule 85(1) of the Court of Appeal Rules. Specifically, it did not disclose the points of law which were wrongly decided by the trial judge, and the grounds of appeal were too vague. The court rejected the appellant's argument that such points could be disclosed during the hearing, emphasizing that procedural rules require specificity in the memorandum to inform the other side of the issues to be argued. As a result, the preliminary objection was upheld and the appeal was struck out with costs.

Obiter and limits

  • The provisions of Rule 85(1) are mandatory and not merely directory.
  • The other side is entitled to know beforehand what points are to be argued at the hearing.

Court disposition

appeal_struck_out

  • The appeal is struck out with costs to the respondent here and in the court below.

Source and reliance status

Court of Appeal of Uganda

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Source document

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Judgment text

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Source document

Court of Appeal of Uganda

Judgment

[1999] UGCA 73

| | $\mathcal{L}^{\mathcal{L}}$ | |--|-----------------------------| | | |

| | $\mathcal{L}_{\mathcal{L}}$ | | | | | |--|-----------------------------|--|--|--|--| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA

IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF UGANDA

AT KAMPALA

CERTIFIED TRUE COPY OF THE

CIVIL APPEAL NO. 21/98

CORAM: HON. MR. JUSTICE C. M. KATO, J. A. HON. LADY JUSTICE A. E. MPAGI-BAHIGEINE, J. A. HON. LADY JUSTICE C. N. B. KITUMBA, J. A.

LAWRENCE NAMODA...................................

VERSUS

THE NEW VISION PRINTING & PUBLISHING CORPORATION....................................

RULING OF THE COURT:

When this appeal came for hearing Mr. Nalyanya learned counsel for the respondent raised a preliminary objection to the effect that the memorandum of appeal was materially defective as it did not comply with the provisions of Rule $85(1)$ of the rules of this court in that the grounds were too vague. He argued that the first ground did not specify what points of law were wrongly decided nor did ground two say how the lower court had occasioned miscarriage of justice. He also submitted that the prayer in the memorandum of appeal was superfluous in that it was seeking for an order which had already been made by the lower court. He prayed that the appeal be struck out with costs.

On his part Mr. Musiiho for the appellant submitted that the memorandum of appeal was competent in that questions of law do not have to be stated in the memorandum of appeal, in his view, to do so would amount to being narrative.

He prayed that the objection be rejected.

Upon listening to the arguments advanced by both counsel and upon reading the memorandum of appeal and the provisions of Rule $85(1)$ of the rules of this court, we are of the view that the memorandum of appeal is incurably defective as it does not comply with the provisions of Rule $85(1)$ of the rules of this court. It does not disclose the points of law which were wrongly decided by learned trial judge. With due respect, we do not agree with Mr. Musiiho's contention that such points can only be disclosed in the course of the hearing of the appeal. The provisions of the rule are mandatory as the other side is entitled to know before hand what points are to be argued at the hearing.

In the result we uphold the objection and strike out the appeal with costs to the Respondent here and in the court below.

Dated at Kampala this $4^{th}$ day of March, 1999.

Justice of Appeal.

A. E. Mpagi-Bahigeine Justice of Appeal.

> Cres. Cilu C. N. B. Kitumba Justice of Appeal.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Rule 85(1) of the Court of Appeal Rules

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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