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Uganda Judgment

HC: Land Division (Uganda)

Namitala and 4 Others v Kikabi and Others (Civil Suit 446 of 2021) [2023] UGHCLD 152 (15 June 2023)

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01

Holding and result

The court found that the subject matter of the three suits is substantially the same, involving disputes over the ownership of a kibanja located in Nsambya West LC1 Maria Road, Makindye Division, and that the parties in Civil Suit No. 580 of 2022 and Civil Suit No. 701 of 2021 are nearly identical, being beneficiaries of the same estate. To avoid multiplicity of actions and ensure efficient administration of justice, the court ordered that Civil Suit No. 580 of 2022 and Civil Suit No. 701 of 2021 be merged into Civil Suit No. 701 of 2021, which is to be consolidated with Civil Suit No. 446 of 2021 as the main suit. The court further ordered the withdrawal of Civil Suit No. 580 of 2022, required amended pleadings to be filed and served, and awarded costs of the amended defence to the defendant who appears in both suits.

Court disposition

Suits consolidated; one suit withdrawn; costs awarded.

Orders

  • Civil Suit No. 580 of 2022 and Civil Suit No. 701 of 2021 are merged to create Civil Suit No. 701 of 2021, which is consolidated with Civil Suit No. 446 of 2021 as the main suit.
  • Amended plaint to be filed and served to each defendant within 30 days.
  • Defendants to file amended defence within 14 days of receiving amended plaint.
  • Civil Suit No. 580 of 2022 is withdrawn.
  • MA No. 627 of 2023 is overtaken by events.
  • Plaintiffs in both Civil Suit No. 580 of 2022 and Civil Suit No. 701 of 2021 shall pay the costs of the amended defence incurred by the defendant who appears in both suits.

02

Material facts

Parties

Namitala Dorothy & 4 Others

Plaintiff

Jim Lord Franscisco Kikabi

Defendant

Nalubega Teopista & 5 Others

Plaintiff

Jim Lord Franscisco Kikabi & 3 Others

Defendant

Mayanja Geofrey & 5 Others

Plaintiff

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Suit / Ruling on Consolidation and Withdrawal

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicants sought guidance from the court regarding consolidation of the three suits or two of them, and possible withdrawal of one or two suits, to avoid duplicity and multiplicity of actions over the same subject matter.
Respondent
The respondents did not object to consolidation and withdrawal, provided that the process is fair and all parties are properly served and given opportunity to amend pleadings as necessary.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Order 77, Civil Procedure Rules

    Court has powers under Order 77 of the Civil Procedure Rules to consolidate suits and stay proceedings as necessary.

  2. 02

    Section 33, Judicature Act, Cap. 13

    Court may exercise discretion under section 33 of the Judicature Act to avoid multiplicity of actions and ensure justice between parties.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the subject matter of the three suits is substantially the same, involving disputes over the ownership of a kibanja located in Nsambya West LC1 Maria Road, Makindye Division, and that the parties in Civil Suit No. 580 of 2022 and Civil Suit No. 701 of 2021 are nearly identical, being beneficiaries of the same estate. To avoid multiplicity of actions and ensure efficient administration of justice, the court ordered that Civil Suit No. 580 of 2022 and Civil Suit No. 701 of 2021 be merged into Civil Suit No. 701 of 2021, which is to be consolidated with Civil Suit No. 446 of 2021 as the main suit. The court further ordered the withdrawal of Civil Suit No. 580 of 2022, required amended pleadings to be filed and served, and awarded costs of the amended defence to the defendant who appears in both suits.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted that the application MA No. 627 of 2023 was overtaken by events due to the consolidation and withdrawal orders.
  • The exercise of consolidation is intended to promote judicial economy and prevent unnecessary litigation over the same subject matter.

Court disposition

Suits consolidated; one suit withdrawn; costs awarded.

  • Civil Suit No. 580 of 2022 and Civil Suit No. 701 of 2021 are merged to create Civil Suit No. 701 of 2021, which is consolidated with Civil Suit No. 446 of 2021 as the main suit.
  • Amended plaint to be filed and served to each defendant within 30 days.
  • Defendants to file amended defence within 14 days of receiving amended plaint.
  • Civil Suit No. 580 of 2022 is withdrawn.
  • MA No. 627 of 2023 is overtaken by events.
  • Plaintiffs in both Civil Suit No. 580 of 2022 and Civil Suit No. 701 of 2021 shall pay the costs of the amended defence incurred by the defendant who appears in both suits.

Source and reliance status

HC: Land Division (Uganda)

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Judgment text

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Source document

HC: Land Division (Uganda)

Judgment

[2023] UGHCLD 152

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA

IN THE HIGH OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA

CIVIL SUIT NO. 446 OF 2021

NAMITALA DOROTHY & 4 OTHERS....................................

(All beneficiaries of the estate of the late Kosia Mayanja)

VERSUS

JIM LORD FRANSCISCO KIKABI..................................

AND

CIVIL SUIT NO. 580 OF 2022

NALUBEGA TEOPISTA & 5 OTHERS 10

(Beneficiaries of the estate of the late Fred Sekweyama Sempa ......................................

VERSUS

JIM LORD FRANSCISCO KIKABI & 3 OTHERS....................................

$\mathsf{S}$

AND

CIVIL SUIT NO. 701 OF 2021

MAYANJA GEOFREY & 5 OTHERS....................................

VERSUS

JIM LORD FRANSCISCO KIKABI..................................

Before: Lady Justice Alexandra Nkonge 20

RULING:

Civil suit No. 446 of 221 was filed by the beneficiaries of the estate of the late Kosia Mayanja against Jim Lord Francisco Kikabi who is also one of the defendants in Civil Suit No. 580 of 2021 which was filed by six beneficiaries

$\mathbf{1}$

of the estate of the late Fred Sekweyama Sempa. 25

Johney

The same Jim Lord Francisco Kikabi is also the defendant in Clrrdl Sait IVo. 7Ol oJ 2022. This suit was also filed by the beneficiaries of the late Fred Sekweyama Sempa.

5 Ctril Sutt iVo. 58O of 2022 was initially allocated to Lady Justice Jane Alividza. The subject matter is a kibanja located in Nsambya West LC1 Maria Road, Makindye Division the ownership of which is in dispute'

At the preliminary hearing parties sought guidance of court on the possible consolidation of the three suits or consolidation of two of them and possible withdrawal of one or two of them.

<sup>10</sup> Court was a-lso informed that an application: MA No. 627 of 2023 had been filed under Giutl Sutt .lVo. 58O of 2022 seeking consolidation of the suits. It was yet to be fixed for hearing.

Both Clutl Sult lVo. 58O of 2022 and MA No. 627 of 2O23 (arising under that suit) were thereafter referred to this court for consideration.

15 DeclsTon rt:

where two or more suits are pending, this court has powers wder order 77 ot the cPR to make aI order for the consolidation of suits and direct that further proceedings in any of the suits be stayed, until further orders are made'

Upon reading the pieadings in each of the three suits, it is noted that the

20 plaintiffs in Girrlt Suit IVo. 446 oJ 2027 are beneficiaries of the late Kosiya Mayanja who had filed the first suit in this court.

On the other hand however, the plaintiffs in Chttl Sult.lVo. 58O of 2O22 and c,tv sutt No. 7O7 oJ 2027 are beneficiaries under the same estate of the late Fred Ssekweyama Sempa.

In light of those findings it would only be fair for the order of consolidation to issue, in the following martner: 25

- 1. Since the plaintiffs in both Civil Suit No. 580 of 2022 and Civil Suit No. 701 of 2021 are nearly all the same, the two suits shall be merged to create only one single suit: Civil Suit No. 701 of 2021, to be consolidated with Civil Suit No. 446 of 2021 as the main suit. - 2. The amended plaint shall be filed and served to each of the defendants whose names appear in Civil Suit No. 580 of 2022, within 30 days. - 3. The defendants shall file an amended defence within 14 days of receiving the amended plaint. - 10

$\overline{5}$

- 4. This court in exercise of the discretion entrusted to it by virtue of section 33 of the Judicature Act, Cap. 13, and in order to avoid the multiplicity of actions concerning the same subject matter between the same/similar parties/claimants, orders the withdrawal of Civil Suit No. 580 of 2022 (which was filed after Civil Suit No. 701 of 2021). - 5. MA No. 621 of 2023 is overtaken by events. - 6. Costs:

The plaintiffs appearing in both Civil Suit No. 580 of 2022 and Civil Suit No. 701 of 2021 shall pay the costs of the amended defence incurred by the defendant who appears in both suits.

Alexandra Nkona e Rugadya

Judge

15<sup>th</sup> June, 2023

Defineed by east<br>Online<br>(15/6/2023

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Order 77, Civil Procedure Rules

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Section 33, Judicature Act, Cap. 13

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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