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Uganda Judgment

HC: Family Division (Uganda)

Namakula v Namatovu (Originating Summons 11 of 2022) [2022] UGHCFD 36 (8 September 2022)

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01

Holding and result

The court found that the issues raised by the plaintiff regarding the ownership and administration of the suit property are contentious and hinge on the validity of a Will, which cannot be determined on affidavit evidence alone. The absence of sufficient evidence and the need for oral testimony render the originating summons procedure inappropriate for resolving these disputes. Consequently, the application was summarily dismissed, with the court directing that such matters should be resolved through an ordinary suit where parties can adduce evidence.

Court disposition

originating_summons_dismissed

Orders

  • Originating Summons is summarily dismissed under Order 37 Rule 11 of the Civil Procedure Rules, S.I 71-1.
  • Each party shall bear its own costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Namakula Resty Nalongo

Plaintiff Counsel: Barnabas Dyadi

Matovu Francis

Defendant Counsel: Musede, Sandra Nakirwe

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Originating Summons / Ruling

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The plaintiff contends that the suit property belongs to the estate of the late Kayuki Leopold, the grandfather of both parties, and that all grandchildren are entitled to it equally. She disputes the validity of the Will presented by the defendant and maintains that the property should not be considered solely part of the estate of the late Lwanga Emmanuel.
Respondent
The defendant argues that the suit property was bequeathed to his late father, Lwanga Emmanuel, by Kayuki Leopold in a Will dated 6th February 1967. He asserts that the Will allocated the house and household items to the plaintiff's mother and her sisters, and that the plaintiff is now seeking to claim property that belongs to the defendant and his siblings. The defendant maintains that the issues are contentious and require resolution through an ordinary suit.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Order 37 Rule 11 of the Civil Procedure Rules, S.I 71-1

    Contentious issues regarding the validity of a Will and entitlement to estate property require oral evidence and cannot be resolved through originating summons.

  2. 02

    Vincent Kawunde T/A Oscar Associates Versus Damiano Kato HCT-00-CC-OS-0004-2007

    Where material facts are disputed, the proper procedure is to file an ordinary suit for determination.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the issues raised by the plaintiff regarding the ownership and administration of the suit property are contentious and hinge on the validity of a Will, which cannot be determined on affidavit evidence alone. The absence of sufficient evidence and the need for oral testimony render the originating summons procedure inappropriate for resolving these disputes. Consequently, the application was summarily dismissed, with the court directing that such matters should be resolved through an ordinary suit where parties can adduce evidence.

Obiter and limits

  • The validity of the Will and its probate status cannot be ascertained in this application and requires oral evidence.
  • Both parties are cousins and have a shared interest in the estate, but the legal entitlement must be established through proper procedure.

Court disposition

originating_summons_dismissed

  • Originating Summons is summarily dismissed under Order 37 Rule 11 of the Civil Procedure Rules, S.I 71-1.
  • Each party shall bear its own costs.

Source and reliance status

HC: Family Division (Uganda)

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Source document

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Judgment text

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Source document

HC: Family Division (Uganda)

Judgment

[2022] UGHCFD 36

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA (FAMILY DIVISION) ORIGINATING SUMMONS NO. 011 OF 2022 ARISING FROM ADMINISTRATION CAUSE NO. 0441 OF 2022

NAMAKULA RESTY NALONGO =================== PLAINTIFF

VERSUS

MATOVU FRANCIS ============================ DEFENDANT

(ADMINISTRATOR OF THE ESTATE OF THE LATE LWANGA EMMANUEL)

RULING

BEFORE: HON. LADY JUSTICE ALICE KOMUHANGI KHAUKHA

Introduction

This ruling is in respect of a suit brought by way of Originating Summons under Section 33 of the Judicature Act, Section 98 of the Civil Procedure Act, Order 37 Rules 1 and 8 of the Civil Procedure Rules. The application seeks for determination of the following questions:

- 1. Whether or not property comprised in Plot 24 Block 278 Muyomba entirely forms part of the Estate of the late Lwanga Emmanuel; - 2. Whether or not the grant vide Administration Cause No. 0441 of 2022 should be amended so that the deceased's estate is jointly administered by the following persons namely: - (i) Matovu Francis

- (ii) Namakulla Resty Nalongo. - 3. Whether it is just that the Defendant pays costs of this suit.

Appearance and Representation.

The plaintiff was represented by Mr. Barnabas Dyadi of M/S Barnabas D. K. Dyadi & Co. Advocates while the defendant was represented by Mr. Musede and Ms. Sandra Nakirwe of Tropical Advocates.

Court's Decision

Upon thorough perusal of the pleadings and the submissions, I find that no sufficient evidence has been adduced before me to enable me to answer the above questions as formulated by the plaintiff. The plaintiff alleges that the property comprised in Plot 24 Block 278 Muyomba (suit property) belongs to the estate of the late Kayuki Leopold who was a grandfather to both her and the defendant. The plaintiff's mother and the defendant's father were siblings having been born by the said Kayuki Leopold.

The defendant does not deny being a cousin of the plaintiff but contends that the suit property was bequeathed to his late father Lwanga Emmanuel by his grandfather Kayuki Leopold in a Will dated 6 th February 1967 (A photocopy of the said Will was attached on the affidavit in reply). The defendant further argues that in the said Will, the plaintiff's mother with her other two sisters were given the house and household items but now the plaintiff seeks to claim what belongs to only the defendant and his siblings (the children of the late Lwanga Emmanuel).

The plaintiff on the other hand disputes the Will and insists the suit property still belongs to the estate of the late Kayuki Leopold and all the grandchildren are entitled in equal measure.

There is no evidence that has been adduced in this court to confirm whether the said Will was probated or not, whether it is valid or not and the validity of the Will cannot be ascertained in this application. It requires oral evidence.

I therefore, agree with counsel for the defendant that the issues in this matter are contentious and can only resolved by way of an ordinary suit where parties will be able to adduce evidence (see: *Vincent Kawunde T/A Oscar Associates Versus Damiano Kato HCT-00-CC-OS-0004-2007*) which counsel for the defendant relied on.

In light of the above therefore, this Originating Summons is summarily dismissed under Order 37 Rule 11 of the Civil Procedure Rules, S. I 71-1.

Each party shall bear its own costs.

Dated at Kampala this 8 th day of September 2022.

………………………………..

Alice Komuhangi Khaukha

JUDGE 8/09/2022

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Vincent Kawunde T/A Oscar Associates Versus Damiano Kato HCT-00-CC-OS-0004-2007

Case cited

Section 33 of the Judicature Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Section 98 of the Civil Procedure Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Order 37 Rules 1, 8, and 11 of the Civil Procedure Rules, S.I 71-1

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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