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Nakumatt (U) Ltd v Mpororo Group Ltd & Ors (Miscellaneous Application No. 379 of 2017) [2017] UGCommC 99 (25 August 2017)
- Citation
- [2017] UGCommC 99
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Uganda
- Court
- Commercial Court of Uganda
- Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Leave to Defend Under Order 36 Cpr
- Case number
- Miscellaneous Application No. 379 of 2017
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Commercial Court of Uganda
- Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Leave to Defend Under Order 36 Cpr
- Case number
- Miscellaneous Application No. 379 of 2017
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the applicant had established triable issues, specifically regarding whether it undertook to pay penalties resulting from the respondents' loan default and the precise relationship among the respondents. These matters were not unequivocally addressed in the pleadings and required further clarification. Under Order 36 of the Civil Procedure Rules, the existence of a triable issue is sufficient to grant leave to defend. Accordingly, the application was allowed, and the applicant was granted leave to file a defence.
Court disposition
application allowed; leave to defend granted
Orders
- The applicant is granted leave to file a defence within 10 days.
- Costs of the application will abide the decision of the suit.
02
Material facts
Parties
Nakumatt (U) Ltd
ApplicantMpororo Group Ltd & Others
RespondentAmounts and remedies
- Penalties for Delayed Payments of a Loan: USD 11,067.25
- Outstanding Rental Arrears: USD 257,544
- Occupied Space Not Paid for: USD 10,530
- Service Charge: USD 46,555
- Escalation Charge (3% Per Annum): USD 20,715
- Cheques Bouncing Penalties: USD 100
- Total Rent Arrears Claimed: USD 569,339.59
03
Procedural history
Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Leave to Defend Under Order 36 Cpr
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the applicant has established a triable issue entitling it to leave to defend the suit under Order 36 of the Civil Procedure Rules.
- 02
Whether the penalties and charges claimed by the respondents are supported by the sublease agreement and law.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant contends that there are triable issues arising from the respondents' claims, particularly regarding liability for penalties imposed due to the respondents' loan default and the nature of the relationship among the respondents. The applicant asserts that these matters require clarification and cannot be resolved summarily.
- Respondent
- The respondents argue that the applicant defaulted on rent payments, resulting in various arrears and penalties, including those incurred due to their inability to service a loan. They claim the applicant was aware that rent payments were essential for loan servicing and should therefore be liable for the resulting penalties.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Order 36 of the Civil Procedure Rules
A defendant in a summary suit under Order 36 CPR is entitled to leave to defend if they establish a triable issue.
- 02
General contract law principles; sublease agreement
For a party to be liable for penalties arising from another's loan default, there must be a clear contractual undertaking to that effect.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the applicant had established triable issues, specifically regarding whether it undertook to pay penalties resulting from the respondents' loan default and the precise relationship among the respondents. These matters were not unequivocally addressed in the pleadings and required further clarification. Under Order 36 of the Civil Procedure Rules, the existence of a triable issue is sufficient to grant leave to defend. Accordingly, the application was allowed, and the applicant was granted leave to file a defence.
Obiter and limits
- A simple triable issue suffices to grant an application for leave to defend in a summary suit.
- The relationship between the parties and the basis for certain claims must be clearly set out in the pleadings.
Court disposition
application allowed; leave to defend granted
- The applicant is granted leave to file a defence within 10 days.
- Costs of the application will abide the decision of the suit.
Source and reliance status
Commercial Court of Uganda
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Commercial Court of Uganda
Judgment
THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA
(COMMERCIAL DIVISION)
MISC. APPLICATION NO. 379 OF 2017
(ARISING FROM HCT-00-CC-CS-0307-2017)
NAKUMATT (U) LTD:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::APPLICANT
VERSUS
MPORORO GROUP LTD & OTHERS:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::RESPONDENTS
BEFORE: THE HON. JUSTICE DAVID WANGUTUSI
R U L I N G:
On the 22nd September 2011 the Applicant called Nakumatt Uganda Ltd. entered into a sublease with the Respondents Bright Rwamirama and Florence Rwamirama the Respondent hereof.
The Applicant was to use the Property for business of a Supermarket at a cost of USD 9 per square metre.
It is alleged by the Respondent that the Applicant defaulted to pay rent amounting to USD 569,339.59. The Respondent sued the Applicant for recovery of the sum seeking
1. Penalties for delayed payments of a loan at USD11,067.25.
2. Outstanding Rental Arrears USD 257,544.
3. Occupied space not paid for USD 10,530.
4. Service charge USD 46,555 5. An escalation charge of 3% per annum of 20,715 USD.
6. Cheques bouncing penalties USD 100.
It is these claims that the Applicant seeks leave to defend.
Under Order 36 of the CPR, a Defendant only requires to establish a triable issue. Once a triable issue is established, court must grant leave to the Applicant.
In the suit the Respondents claimed for penalties that were levied against them because they failed to service a loan. They alleged that when they borrowed the money to make structural changes to the property, the Applicant was aware that the money would come from the rent to service it. That since the Applicant defaulted in rent payment, the Respondents were not in position to service the loan and therefore the resultant penalties should be paid by the Applicant.
For such a claim to stand, the Respondents have to prove in no uncertain terms that the Applicant undertook to make good any penalties that would arise should the Respondents fail to pay. It should have been a term of the agreement. This is important because there is nothing to suggest that the Respondents could not use the money on other things. The relationship between the Applicant and the Respondents vis a vis the penalties for default and in my view a triable issue that would entitle the Applicant to defend herself.
There is also the relationship the 2nd and 3rd Respondents and the 1st Respondent which are not unequivocally set out in the pleadings, that requires clarification, a thing that raises a triable issue.
In a summary suit a simple triable issue suffices to grant the Application sought.
A triable issue having been established by the Applicant, the Application is allowed. The Applicant should file a defence within 10 days hereof. Costs of the Application will abide the decision of the suit.
Dated at Kampala this 25th day of August2017.
Hon. Justice David Wangutusi
JUDGE
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