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Uganda Judgment

HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

Nakilyowa v Attorney General (Misc Application No. 320 of 2013) [2014] UGHCCD 42 (20 March 2014)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the respondent had demonstrated a clear interest in defending the claim by filing an application to extend time to file a defence and annexing a draft defence. Granting default judgment while such an application was pending would be prejudicial and contrary to the principles of natural justice, which require that parties be given an opportunity to be heard. The court emphasized that justice is best served when parties are heard on merit, and that the applicant would not suffer prejudice if the respondent is allowed to defend the suit. Consequently, the application for default judgment was dismissed.

Court disposition

application dismissed

Orders

  • The application for default judgment is dismissed.
  • No order as to costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Nakiriyowa Christine alias Nakilyowa Aisah

Applicant Counsel: Mr. Mpagi

Attorney General

Respondent Counsel: Ms Mutesi

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Default Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant argued that despite proper service of summons and the amended plaint, the respondent deliberately refused to file a defence. She claimed that failure to grant the application would result in irreparable damages and prayed for default judgment and formal proof.
Respondent
The respondent opposed the application, stating that an application to extend time to file a defence had already been filed and a draft defence was annexed, showing a good defence. The respondent argued that allowing the application would condemn them unheard, and that the applicant would not suffer prejudice if the matter was heard on its merits. The respondent did not deny entitlement to pension and gratuity but contested the quantum and the allegation of refusal to pay.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    General principle of natural justice and fair hearing.

    A litigant who has shown interest to be heard should not be condemned unheard for the ends of justice to be met.

  2. 02

    Order 9 rules 5, 6, 8 & 10 of the Civil Procedure Rules; Government Proceedings (Civil Procedure) Rules.

    Where an application to file a defence out of time is pending, it is prejudicial to grant default judgment.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the respondent had demonstrated a clear interest in defending the claim by filing an application to extend time to file a defence and annexing a draft defence. Granting default judgment while such an application was pending would be prejudicial and contrary to the principles of natural justice, which require that parties be given an opportunity to be heard. The court emphasized that justice is best served when parties are heard on merit, and that the applicant would not suffer prejudice if the respondent is allowed to defend the suit. Consequently, the application for default judgment was dismissed.

Obiter and limits

  • A party who has shown interest in being heard should not be unreasonably locked out of proceedings.
  • The ends of justice are best served when parties are heard on merit rather than technicalities.

Court disposition

application dismissed

  • The application for default judgment is dismissed.
  • No order as to costs.

Source and reliance status

HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

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Source document

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Judgment text

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Source document

HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

Judgment

[2014] UGHCCD 42

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA

CIVIL DIVISION

MISC APPLICATION NO. 320 OF 2013

NAKIRYOWA CHRISTINE

*alias* NAKILYOWA AISAH :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: APPLICANT

VERSUS

ATTORNEY GENERAL ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: RESPONDENT

BEFORE: HON. JUSTICE STEPHEN MUSOTA

RULING

The applicant, Nakilyowa Christine *alias* Nakilyowa Isah filed a suit against the Attorney General claiming for her pension and gratuity since her discharge in the year 1997, a declaration that the defendant has intentionally and deliberately refused to pay the plaintiff’s pension and gratuity which amounts to a breach of the plaintiff’s rights as an employee and laws on pension. The plaintiff sought for an order that she be paid her entitlements at the current rate of payment as a Major from 1997 until payment in full together with interest of 60% per month till payment in full. The plaintiff also prayed for special, general, exemplary, punitive and aggravated damages plus costs of the suit.

Summons to file a defence were taken out on 24th April 2013. The record indicates that an amended plaint was filed on 29.04.2013. There is no indication that fresh summons to file a defence were taken out in respect of the amended plaint. There is however an affidavit of service in respect of the summons to file a defence dated 24th April 2013 on the Ministry of defence and the Attorney General respectively. The amended plaint was also served on the Attorney General. The defendants did not file any Written Statement of Defence hence this application.

The application under consideration is by Chamber Summons brought under Rule 3 (a & b) & Rule 6 of the Government Proceedings (Civil Procedure) Rules and under O. 9 rr 5,6,8 & 10 of the Civil Procedure Rules and S. 98 of the Civil Procedure Act for orders that:

1. A default judgment be entered against the defendant in respect of Civil Suit 112 of 2013 and the same be fixed for formal proof.

The application is supported by his affidavit of Nakilyowa Christine *alias* Nakilyowa Aisah deponing that despite service, the defendant deliberately refused to file a defence. That if this application is not granted the applicant will suffer irreparable damages. In his brief submission Mr. Mpagi for the applicant reiterated the contents of the application and prayed that it be granted.

Ms Mutesi for the respondent opposed the application on grounds that an application to extend time to file a defence has been filed. That a draft defence is annexed to the application which reveals a good defence. That is this application is allowed the defendant will be condemned unheard yet it has sufficient reason for not filing a defence in time. That in the interest of justice, parties should be heard on merit since the applicant will not suffer prejudice.

Ms Mutesi further submitted that the defence does not deny in principle that the applicant is entitled to pension and gratuity but the contention is on quantum and the allegation that the UPDF refused to pay.

I have considered this application as a whole and the submissions by the respective counsel. I have noted that the respondent has shown interest in being heard in defence of the applicant’s claim. An application to file a defence out of time has been filed. The said application is yet to be heard. It would be prejudicial to the defence if this application is allowed yet an application to file a defence is pending hearing by court. A litigant who has shown interest to be heard should not unreasonably be locked out or be condemned unheard for the ends of justice to be met.

For the above reasons I will decline to grant this application. It will be dismissed with no orders as to costs.

Stephen Musota

J U D G E

20.03.2014

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Order 9 rules 5, 6, 8 & 10 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Government Proceedings (Civil Procedure) Rules

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Section 98 of the Civil Procedure Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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