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Uganda Judgment

HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

Mugumya v Attorney General (Misc. Cause No. 0116 of 2015) [2016] UGHCCD 43 (14 March 2016)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court held that the application for judicial review was filed outside the three-month limitation period prescribed by Rule 5 of the Judicature (Judicial Review) Rules. The applicant's argument that constitutional and statutory provisions override the time limitation was rejected, as the remedies sought were specifically under judicial review, which is governed by the rules. The court found that there was no application for extension of time and no good reason advanced for the delay. The authority cited by the applicant was distinguished as it dealt with enforcement of rights and freedoms, not judicial review. Consequently, the application was found to be time-barred and could not be sustained.

Court disposition

application struck out as time-barred

Orders

  • The application is struck out with costs to the respondent.

02

Material facts

Parties

IP Mugumya

Applicant Counsel: Mr. Deo Mukwaya on brief for Mr. Rwakafuzi

Attorney General

Respondent Counsel: Ms. Genevieve Kampire

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Miscellaneous Cause / Ruling on Preliminary Objection

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant argued that the application was not only brought under the Judicature (Judicial Review) Rules but also under Articles 41 and 50 of the Constitution and Sections 41 and 42 of the Judicature Act, which do not provide for any time limitation. The applicant contended that the rules are subsidiary legislation and cannot override constitutional or statutory provisions.
Respondent
The respondent argued that the application was filed out of time, contrary to Rule 5 of the Judicature (Judicial Review) Rules, which requires such applications to be made promptly or within three months from when the grounds first arose. The respondent submitted that the interdiction occurred on 6th July 2011, but the application was filed on 11th August 2015, making it time-barred.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Rule 5 of the Judicature (Judicial Review) Rules SI 11 of 2009

    Applications for judicial review must be filed promptly and in any event within three months from the date when the grounds first arose, unless the court extends the period for good reason.

  2. 02

    Interpretation of the Judicature (Judicial Review) Rules and relevant constitutional provisions

    Subsidiary legislation, such as the Judicial Review Rules, cannot be disregarded when seeking judicial review remedies, even if the application is also brought under constitutional or statutory provisions.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court held that the application for judicial review was filed outside the three-month limitation period prescribed by Rule 5 of the Judicature (Judicial Review) Rules. The applicant's argument that constitutional and statutory provisions override the time limitation was rejected, as the remedies sought were specifically under judicial review, which is governed by the rules. The court found that there was no application for extension of time and no good reason advanced for the delay. The authority cited by the applicant was distinguished as it dealt with enforcement of rights and freedoms, not judicial review. Consequently, the application was found to be time-barred and could not be sustained.

Obiter and limits

  • The authority of Bukenya Church Ambrose Vs Attorney General was quoted out of context as it challenged rules for enforcement of rights and freedoms, not the Judicature (Judicial Review) Rules.
  • There is no need to go outside the Judicial Review Rules when seeking judicial review remedies, as the rules stipulate the applicable procedures and time limits.

Court disposition

application struck out as time-barred

  • The application is struck out with costs to the respondent.

Source and reliance status

HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

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Source document

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

Judgment

[2016] UGHCCD 43

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA

CIVIL DIVISION

MISC. CAUSE NO. 0116 OF 2015

IP MUGUMYA ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: APPLICANT

VERSUS

ATTORNEY GENERAL ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: RESPONDENT

BEFORE: HON. JUSTICE STEPHEN MUSOTA

RULING

This is an application by Notice of Motion for Judicial Review of the decision of the Inspector General of Police interdicting the applicant from his position as Officer in Charge Kira Road Police Station since 2011. The applicant seeks prerogative orders of mandamus, prohibition, certiorari, general, exemplary and punitive damages and costs of the application. The application was brought under Articles 44 and 50 of the Constitution of the Republic of Uganda, Section 33 and 36 of the Judicature Act and Rules 3,4,5,6 and 7 of the Judicature (Judicial Review) Rules SI 11 of 2009.

At the hearing of the application the applicant was presented by Mr. Deo Mukwaya on brief for Mr. Rwakafuzi. The respondent was represented by Ms. Genevieve Kampire, a State Attorney.

Learned counsel for the respondent raised a preliminary objection regarding the legality of the application. She submitted that the application for Judicial Review was filed out of time contrary to Rule 5 of the Judicature (Judicial Review) Rules which provides that such applications like the instant one shall be made promptly or within three months from the date when the ground of application first arose unless court considers that there is good reason to extend the time. That since the complaint is about interdiction which happened on 6th July 2011, filing the application on 11th August 2015 was out of time.

In reply learned counsel for the applicant submitted that the preliminary point of law is misconceived because the application was not only brought under the Judicature (Judicial Review) Rules but was also brought under other laws like Article 41 and 50 of the Constitution and Sections 41 and 42 of the Judicature Act. That those provisions don’t provide for any time limitation. That the limitation is statutory whereas the Judicature (Judicial Review) Rules are a mere subsidiary legislation by the Chief Justice which can’t over ride other statutory provisions of the Constitution or the Judicature Act.

Under Rule 5 of the Judicature (Judicial Review) Rules it is enacted as follows:

“5. Time for applying for Judicial Review

1. An application for Judicial Review shall be made promptly and in any event within three months from the date when the grounds of the application first arose, unless court considers that there is good reason for extending the period within which the application shall be made. 2. -----------------------------”

It is clear from the above rule that an application for Judicial Review has to be filed within three months from date when the grounds of the application first arose unless an application is made for extension of time. The arguments by the learned counsel for the applicant that the rules should not be followed because the application is brought under other laws as well does not arise. When one is seeking for orders of Judicial Review, there is no need to go outside the Judicial Review Rules which stipulates the remedies in Judicial Review. Therefore the time limits stipulated in rules apply and are still good law. The authority of *Bukenya Church Ambrose Vs Attorney General Constitution Petition No. 26 of 2010* relied upon by learned counsel for the applicant for allegations that the rules were declared unconstitutional is quoted out of context. That authority challenged rules for enforcement of rights and freedoms and not the Judicature (Judicial Review) Rules.

Consequently I will find that by challenging an interdiction made on 6th July 2011 in an application filed on 11th August 2015 was clearly out of time. This application can’t be sustained.

I will uphold the Preliminary Objection by Ms. Kampire and order that this application be struck out with costs to the respondent.

Stephen Musota

J U D G E

14. 03. 2016

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Bukenya Church Ambrose Vs Attorney General Constitution Petition No. 26 of 2010

Case cited

Constitution of the Republic of Uganda, Articles 41, 44, 50

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Judicature Act, Sections 33, 36, 41, 42

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Judicature (Judicial Review) Rules SI 11 of 2009, Rules 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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