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Uganda Judgment

Commercial Court of Uganda

Mugisha v Ssetimba and Ors (H.C.Miscellaneous Application No. 973 of 2021) [2021] UGCommC 85 (23 July 2021)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicant's claim regarding the imminent sale of matrimonial property without her consent, and the risk of irreparable loss, constituted sufficient urgency under Rule 4 of the Judicature (Court Vacation) Rules. The judge determined that the interests of justice necessitated an exception to the general prohibition on hearing civil matters during court vacation. Accordingly, the application for a certificate of urgency was granted to allow the hearing of the interim and temporary injunction applications, thereby safeguarding the applicant's rights and preventing potential injustice.

Court disposition

certificate_of_urgency_granted

Orders

  • A certificate of urgency is granted pursuant to rule 4 of the Judicature (Court Vacation) Rules SI 13-20.
  • The Registrar is directed to fix M. A No. 972 of 2021 and M. A No. 971 of 2021 for hearing.
  • Applicants to notify and serve the relevant court process on the respondents.
  • Costs of this application are to be provided for.

02

Material facts

Parties

Mugisha Hellen Rucogoza

Applicant

Ssetimba Andrew

Respondent

Allan Mugisha Nyirikindi

Respondent

Comico International Ltd

Respondent

Tropical Bank Limited

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Certificate of Urgency

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contends that as the spouse of the 2nd respondent and by virtue of the suit property being matrimonial property, she is entitled to a share and to be informed of any transaction. She alleges that the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd respondents transferred the property to the 4th respondent without her consent, contrary to a memorandum of understanding to which she was not a party. The failure of the 2nd and 3rd respondents to fulfill the memorandum's terms has resulted in the property being put up for sale, risking irreparable loss and rendering the main suit nugatory. She seeks a certificate of urgency to prevent further prejudice.
Respondent
The application was heard ex parte; no arguments from the respondents are on record.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Rule 4, Judicature (Court Vacation) Rules SI 13-20

    Civil matters may only be heard during court vacation if, in the opinion of the presiding judge, they are of an urgent nature.

  2. 02

    Section 98 Civil Procedure Act

    The interests of justice require that urgent matters be heard to prevent irreparable harm and preserve the subject matter of litigation.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicant's claim regarding the imminent sale of matrimonial property without her consent, and the risk of irreparable loss, constituted sufficient urgency under Rule 4 of the Judicature (Court Vacation) Rules. The judge determined that the interests of justice necessitated an exception to the general prohibition on hearing civil matters during court vacation. Accordingly, the application for a certificate of urgency was granted to allow the hearing of the interim and temporary injunction applications, thereby safeguarding the applicant's rights and preventing potential injustice.

Obiter and limits

  • If the application for temporary injunction is not heard now, there is a high likelihood of injustice being occasioned to the applicant.
  • The interests of justice dictate that a certificate of urgency as sought by the applicant be and is hereby granted.

Court disposition

certificate_of_urgency_granted

  • A certificate of urgency is granted pursuant to rule 4 of the Judicature (Court Vacation) Rules SI 13-20.
  • The Registrar is directed to fix M. A No. 972 of 2021 and M. A No. 971 of 2021 for hearing.
  • Applicants to notify and serve the relevant court process on the respondents.
  • Costs of this application are to be provided for.

Source and reliance status

Commercial Court of Uganda

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Source document

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Judgment text

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Source document

Commercial Court of Uganda

Judgment

[2021] UGCommC 85

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA

IN THE HIGH COURT AT KAMPALA

[COMMERCIAL COURT]

M. A No. 973 of 2021

(Arising from M. A No. 972 of 2021, M. A No.971 of 2021 and Civil Suit No.451 of 2021)

MUGISHA HELLEN RUCOGOZA::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::APPLICANT

VERSUS

1. SSETIMBA ANDREW

- 2. ALLAN MUGISHA NYIRIKINDI - 3. COMICO INTERNATIONAL LTD - 4. TROPICAL BANK LIMITED:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;:RESPONDENTS

BEFORE: HON. JUSTICE DUNCAN GASWAGA

RULING

- [1] This is an exparte application for a 'Certificate of Urgency' brought by the applicant under Section 98 CPA, Order 52 rules land 3 of the Civil Procedure Rules (SI 71-1) to hear the applicant's applications for interim order of an injunction and for a temporary injunction i.e M. A No. 972 of 2021 and M. A No. 971 of 2021. The application is supported by an affidavit of the applicant, Mugisha Hellen Rucogoza which expounds on the grounds relied on and are briefly as follows; - *1. That the applicant by virtue of being married to the 2nd respondent and the suit property being matrimonial property, the applicant is entitled to a share thereto and to consent and be informed about any transaction.*

- *2. That without the applicant's knowledge and consent, the 1st, 2nd and 3rd respondents transferred the suit land to the 4th respondent and the same was agreed to in a memorandum of understanding that the applicant was not party to.* - *3. That the 2nd and 3rd respondents failed to fulfill the terms of the memorandum of understanding which has led to the suit land being put up for sale by public auction/private treaty.* - *4. That ifthe actions ofthe respondents are not stopped the applicant will sufferirreparable loss and the main suit will be rendered nugatory since they are in the process ofillegally annexing or appropriating the suit land to the applicant's detriment.* - *5. That it is in the interest ofjustice that a certificate of urgency be issued to enable court expeditiously stop the respondent's gross conduct in respect of the suit land.* - *[2]* According to rule 4 of the Judicature (Court Vacation ) Rules SI 13-20.

*"In vacation the court shall deal with criminal business but shall not sit for the discharge of civil business other than such civil business as shall, in the opinion ofthe presidingjudge, be of an urgent nature.''*

[3] After diligently perusing the pleadings on record, <sup>I</sup> find that the application carries merit. <sup>I</sup> am convinced that these are fit and proper cases where an exception should be made for them to be heard during

this period of court vacation. If the application for temporary injunction is not heard now, yet the respondents have started and intend to carry through with the sale of the suit property as indicated in the New Vision newspaper, there is a high likelihood of injustice being occasioned to the applicant.

- [4] Accordingly, the interests of justice dictate that a certificate of urgency as sought by the applicant be and is hereby granted pursuant to rule 4 of the Judicature (Court Vacation) Rules S113- 20, - [5] In the circumstances therefore, the Registrar of this court is hereby directed to fix the applications for interim order of injunction and for a temporary injunction, M. A No. 972 of 2021 and M. A No. 971 of 2021 respectively for hearing and also ensure that the applicants notify and serve the relevant Court process on the respondents. - [6] Costs of this application are to be provided for.

<sup>I</sup> so order.

Dated, signed and delivered this 23rd day of July 2021

Duncan Gpswaga

JUDGE

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Section 98 Civil Procedure Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Order 52 rules 1 and 3 Civil Procedure Rules (SI 71-1)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Rule 4 Judicature (Court Vacation) Rules SI 13-20

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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