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Uganda Judgment

Industrial Court of Uganda

Mubiru v The Red Cross Society (Labour Dispute Appeal No. 28 of 2018) [2019] UGIC 9 (5 April 2019)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court held that both grounds of appeal, which allege failure by the Labour Officer to properly evaluate evidence, constitute questions of law. Re-evaluation of evidence is an inherent obligation of the appellate court, and failure to do so is recognized as a matter of law. The preliminary objection was therefore overruled, allowing the appeal to proceed on these grounds. The court relied on precedent from Baingana J. P. Vs Uganda and Onyango Robert Vs Security Group (U) (SGA), which establish that evaluation of evidence may be treated as a question of law for appellate purposes.

Court disposition

preliminary objection overruled

Orders

  • The preliminary objection is overruled.
  • The appeal is allowed to proceed on the grounds stated.
  • No order as to costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Mubiru Martin

Appellant Counsel: Mr. Kinyera

The Red Cross Society

Respondent Counsel: Mr. Mulula and Mr. Sebowa

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Labour Dispute Appeal / Preliminary Objection Ruling

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Mr. Kinyera argued that the memorandum of appeal sought leave to appeal, and therefore the claimant should be exonerated. Alternatively, he submitted that the court should strike out reliance on points of fact and allow the appeal to proceed on points of law.
Respondent
Mr. Mugalula raised a preliminary objection, contending that the grounds of appeal were of mixed law and fact and that the appeal should be struck off for non-compliance with Section 94(2) of the Employment Act. He relied on Karahukayo Vs Continental Tobacco Ug, Ltd, L. D. Appeal 15/2015.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 94(2) of the Employment Act

    An appeal under Section 94(2) of the Employment Act lies on a question of law, and with leave of the Industrial Court, on a question of fact forming part of the decision of the Labour Officer.

  2. 02

    Baingana J. P. Vs Uganda Cr Appeal 068/2010 (COA)

    Failure to evaluate evidence is a matter of law which an appellate court may consider.

  3. 03

    Onyango Robert Vs Security Group (U) (SGA) L. D. Appeal 040/2018

    Improper evaluation of evidence by the Labour Officer can be entertained as a ground of appeal if it constitutes a question of law.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court held that both grounds of appeal, which allege failure by the Labour Officer to properly evaluate evidence, constitute questions of law. Re-evaluation of evidence is an inherent obligation of the appellate court, and failure to do so is recognized as a matter of law. The preliminary objection was therefore overruled, allowing the appeal to proceed on these grounds. The court relied on precedent from Baingana J. P. Vs Uganda and Onyango Robert Vs Security Group (U) (SGA), which establish that evaluation of evidence may be treated as a question of law for appellate purposes.

Obiter and limits

  • The court of Appeal in Baingana J. P. Vs Uganda singled out evaluation of evidence from among other grounds that related to a mixture of law and fact and entertained it, striking out all the rest of the grounds.
  • No order as to costs is made.

Court disposition

preliminary objection overruled

  • The preliminary objection is overruled.
  • The appeal is allowed to proceed on the grounds stated.
  • No order as to costs.

Source and reliance status

Industrial Court of Uganda

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Judgment text

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Source document

Industrial Court of Uganda

Judgment

[2019] UGIC 9

THE REPUBLIC O F UGANDA

THE INDUSTRIAL COURT OF UGANDA HOLDEN AT KAMPALA

LABOUR DISPUTE APPEAL No. 28/2018

(Arising from KCCA/CEN/198/2016)

BETWEEN

MUBIRU MARTIN .............................................................................. CLAIMANT

AND

THE RED CROSS SOCIETY................................................................. RESPONDENT

BEFORE

1. Hon. Chief Judge Ruhinda Asaph Ntengye 2. Hon. Lady Justice Lillian Linda Tumusiime Mugisha

PANELISTS

1. Ms. Adrine Namara 2. Ms. Susan Nabirye 3. Mr. Micheal Matovu

RULING

When this appeal came up for mention on 26/3/2019 Mr. Mulula and Mr. Sebowa appeared for the respondent while Mr. Kinyera appeared for the applicant.

Mr. Mugalula raised a preliminary objection to the effect that the grounds of appeal were of mixed law and fact and that therefore the appeal ought to be struck off for failure to have complied with Section 94(2) of the Employment Act. He relied on Karahukayo Vs ContinentalTobacco Ug, Ltd, L. D. Appeal 15/2015.

In reply Mr. Kinyera submitted that since the preamble of the memorandum of appeal spoke of seeking leave to appeal, this Court should exonerate the claimant. He argued in the alternative that court should strike out reliance on points of fact and leave out reliance on points of law so that the appeal proceeds.

Section 94(2) of the Employment Act provides

“An appeal under this section shall lie on a question of law, and with leave of the Industrial Court, on a question of fact forming part of th e decision of the Labour Officer.”

The memorandum of Appeal in the instant appeal provided 2 grounds:

* 1. The labour officer erred in law and in fact when he failed to fully evaluate the whole evidence thereby arriving at a wrong conclusion that the appellant did not continue to offer service to the respondent between the months of January and March 2016 leading to entitlement of the salary for that period. 2. The Labour officer erred in law and in fact when he failed to fully evaluate evidence presented thereby arriving at a wrong conclusion that the appellant should make a comprehensive handover report before claiming his provident funds.

In the recent case of Onyango Robert Vs Security Group (U) (SGA) L. D. Appeal 040/2018 delivered on 21/3/2019 this court stated:

”Ground I alleges improper evaluation of evidence on the record by the Labour Officer thus arriving at an erroneous decision. As already stated earlier , re-evaluation of evidence is an inherent obligation of the appellate court and in the case of Baingana J. P. Vs Uganda Cr Appeal 068/2010 (COA) failure to evaluate evidence was held to be a matter of law which the court on appeal could delve into.

The court of Appeal in the above decision singled out evaluation of evidence from among other grounds that related to a mixture of law and fact and entertained it striking out all the rest of the grounds. Since the instant appeal constitutes two grounds both of which are based on alleged failure by the Labour officer to properly evaluate evidence of the record, we hereby overrule the preliminary objection.

No order as to costs is made.

SIGNED BY:

1. Hon. Chief Judge Ruhinda Asaph Ntengye …………………………….

2. Hon. Lady Justice Lillian Linda Tumusiime Mugisha …………………………….

PANELISTS:

1. Ms. Adrine Namara …………………………….

2. Ms. Susan Nabirye …………………………….

3. Mr. Micheal Matovu …………………………….

Dated: 05/04/2019

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Karahukayo Vs Continental Tobacco Ug, Ltd, L. D. Appeal 15/2015

Case cited

Baingana J. P. Vs Uganda Cr Appeal 068/2010 (COA)

Case cited

Onyango Robert Vs Security Group (U) (SGA) L. D. Appeal 040/2018

Case cited

Section 94(2) of the Employment Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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