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MTN Uganda v Kwizera and 2 Others (Miscellaneous Application No. 601 of 2022) [2022] UGHCLD 231 (30 November 2022)
- Citation
- [2022] UGHCLD 231
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Uganda
- Court
- HC: Land Division (Uganda)
- Panel
- Kazaarwe, J
- Case number
- Miscellaneous Application No. 601 of 2022
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- HC: Land Division (Uganda)
- Panel
- Kazaarwe, J
- Case number
- Miscellaneous Application No. 601 of 2022
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the land comprised in Block 223 Plot 4246 is the subject of both the main suit and the compensation by the 3rd Respondent. The averment by the 3rd Respondent that the suit land is different from the land where it obtained an easement was found to be untrue. Since the 3rd Respondent's actions and compensation are directly linked to the subject matter of the suit, its presence is necessary for the effective and complete adjudication of the dispute. The court exercised its discretion under Order 1 Rule 10(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules and Section 98 of the Civil Procedure Act to allow the application and add the 3rd Respondent as a party to the main suit, ensuring that all issues between the parties can be resolved in one proceeding.
Court disposition
application_allowed
Orders
- The 3rd Respondent, National Water Sewerage Corporation, is added as a party to Civil Suit No. 317 of 2020.
- Costs of this application shall abide in the main suit.
- The pleadings in the main suit must be closed within 30 days of the date of this ruling.
02
Material facts
Parties
MTN Uganda Limited
Applicant Counsel: M/s Shonubi, Musoke & Co. AdvocatesDennis Kwizera
RespondentDeus Nsengiyunva
RespondentNational Water Sewerage Corporation
Respondent Counsel: M/s Bluebell Legal Advocates03
Procedural history
Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
Whether the 3rd Respondent should be added as a party to Civil Suit No. 317 of 2020.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The Applicant argued that the 3rd Respondent, National Water and Sewerage Corporation, is a necessary party to the main suit because its actions and compensation to the landowners are directly related to the subject matter of the suit. The Applicant contended that the underground infrastructure and subsequent compensation by the 3rd Respondent are central to determining liability for alleged trespass. The Applicant further asserted that adding the 3rd Respondent would enable the court to resolve all issues between the parties and that the application was made without undue delay.
- Respondent
- The 3rd Respondent, through Mr. Aloysius Kaijuka, opposed the application, arguing that it had never sued the Applicant as a trespasser and that it had compensated the 1st and 2nd Respondents for an easement on different land (Block 223 Plots 4246 and 4247). The 3rd Respondent maintained that the land for which the Applicant is being sued is different from the land where it obtained an easement, and thus its addition as a party was unnecessary.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Order 1 Rule 10(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules SI. 71-1
A necessary party is one whose presence is required for the court to effectively and completely adjudicate upon all matters in dispute.
- 02
Section 98 of the Civil Procedure Act Cap 71
The court has discretion to add parties whose participation is essential for the determination of the real issues in controversy.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the land comprised in Block 223 Plot 4246 is the subject of both the main suit and the compensation by the 3rd Respondent. The averment by the 3rd Respondent that the suit land is different from the land where it obtained an easement was found to be untrue. Since the 3rd Respondent's actions and compensation are directly linked to the subject matter of the suit, its presence is necessary for the effective and complete adjudication of the dispute. The court exercised its discretion under Order 1 Rule 10(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules and Section 98 of the Civil Procedure Act to allow the application and add the 3rd Respondent as a party to the main suit, ensuring that all issues between the parties can be resolved in one proceeding.
Obiter and limits
- The application was made without inordinate delay, which supports the exercise of discretion in favour of the Applicant.
- The Respondents will not be prejudiced by the addition of the 3rd Respondent to the proceedings.
Court disposition
application_allowed
- The 3rd Respondent, National Water Sewerage Corporation, is added as a party to Civil Suit No. 317 of 2020.
- Costs of this application shall abide in the main suit.
- The pleadings in the main suit must be closed within 30 days of the date of this ruling.
Source and reliance status
HC: Land Division (Uganda)
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
HC: Land Division (Uganda)
Judgment
5 THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA
(LAND DIVISION)
MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATION NO. 601 OF 2022
(ARISING FROM CIVIL SUIT NO. 317 OF 2020)
| 10 | | MTN UGANDA-------------------------------------------------------------------------------APPLICANT | |----|--|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| |----|--|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
VERSUS
1. DENNIS KWIZERA
2. DEUS NSENGIYUNVA
3. NATIONAL WATER SEWERAGE CORPORATION----------------------RESPONDENTS
15 Before: Hon. Lady Justice Olive Kazaarwe Mukwaya
RULING
The Applicant, MTN Uganda Limited brought this Application by way of Notice of Motion under S.98 of the Civil Procedure Act Cap 71, S.33 of the Judicature Act Cap 13, O.1 r 10(2) and O.52 r 1 & 3 of the Civil Procedure Rules SI. 71-1 as amended against the
20 Respondents seeking orders that;
- 1. The 3 rd Respondent be added as a necessary party to the suit. - 2. The costs of this application abide in the main suit.
Grounds of the application
- 25 The grounds of the application were contained in the affidavit of the Mr. Phillip Wamimbi, the Senior Manager, Network Operations of the Applicant Company but briefly are that; - a) The Respondents filed Civil Suit No. 317 of 2020 in the High Court Land Division seeking orders that the Applicant is a trespasser on their land comprised in Kyadondo Block 223 Plot 4246 and Kyadondo Block 223 Plot 76 situate at 30 Namugongo, an order for the removal of the Applicant's underground cables among other prayers. A copy of the Plaint was attached and marked A.
- b) In a letter dated 28th 5 February 2022, National Water and Sewerage Corporation informed the Applicant about its intention to implement a project along Katosi – Kampala road entitled "Construction of the Kampala – Katosi Drinking Water Transmission Main". - c) This required the Applicant's quotations and nominated sub contractor to carry 10 out any alterations of the Applicant's infrastructure along Jinja Road, Seeta-Ssonde Road and Ssonde-Namugongo Road. A copy of the said letter is attached and marked B. - d) National Water and Sewerage Corporation through its main contractor Sogea Satom handed over different sites along Jinja road, Seeta-Namugongo Road, 15 Namugongo-Naalya Road and Naalya-Ntinda road where it was revealed that the Applicant owned some underground infrastructure. - e) In a letter dated 14th March 2019 addressed to the 3rd Respondent, the Applicant confirmed the existence of its underground infrastructure and nominated RAK Engineering Limited, being one of the Applicant's authorized contractors in the 20 maintenance of fibre to deal directly with Sogea Satom in as afar as the relocation/restoration of the Applicant's fibre was concerned. A copy of the letter was attached and marked C. - f) The 3rd Respondent's contractor Sogea Satom and the Applicant's subcontractor RAK Engineering excavated and altered the Applicant's fibre installations on the
understanding and confirmation that the 3rd 25 Respondent had already compensated the land owners. A copy of the letter confirming the same was attached and marked D. - g) In order for Court to confirm the liability of the Applicant in as far as trespass on the suit land is concerned, it is necessary that the 3rd Respondent be added as a 30 co-Defendant to the main suit. - h) It is in the interest of justice that the 3rd Respondent be added as a co-Defendant so as to resolve all issues between the parties in the main suit. - i) The Respondents will not be prejudiced in any way if National Water and Sewerage Corporation is allowed to participate in this matter. - 35 j) The application has been made without inordinate delay.
This Court received an affidavit in reply from the 3rd 5 Respondent. The other Respondents did not file any affidavits in Court.
3 rd respondent's reply
Mr. Aloysius Kaijuka, the Manager Legal Services of the 3rd Respondent objected to the 10 prayers in the application and averred as follows;
- 1. The 3rd Respondent has never sued the Applicant as a trespasser. - 2. The 3rd Respondent compensated the 1st and 2nd Respondents for an easement on their land on Block 223 Plots 4246 and 4247. Copies of the documents relating to the said settlement are attached and marked A. - 15 3. That the land for which the Applicant is being sued is different from that where the 3 rd Respondent obtained an easement.
Representation
The Applicant was represented by M/s Shonubi, Musoke & Co. Advocates while the 3rd 20 Respondent was represented by M/s Bluebell Legal Advocates.
Issue
Whether the 3rd Respondent should be added as a party to Civil Suit No. 317 of 2020?
Resolution
25 I have perused the application, the affidavit in support and the affidavit in reply. In brief, MTN Uganda, the Applicant seeks the addition of the 3rd Respondent, National Water and Sewerage Corporation, as a party to the main suit Civil Suit No. 317 of 2020.
The claim therein is that Mr. Dennis Kwizera and Mr. Deus Nsengiyunva, the 1st and 2nd Respondents seek a declaration that MTN Uganda is a trespasser on the Plaintiff's land
30 comprised in Kyadondo Block 223 Plot 4246 and Kyadondo Block 223 Plot 76 at Namugongo.
National Water Sewerage Corporation's Manager Legal Services Mr. Aloysius Kaijuka in his affidavit in reply opposed the application and contended that it has never sued MTN Uganda as a trespasser. And further that they compensated the 1st and 2nd Respondents
5 for an easement on their land on Block 223, Plots 4246 and 4247 as demonstrated by the settlement marked Annexure 'A'.
Mr. Kaijuka added that the suit land in Civil Suit no. 317 of 2020 is different from the land upon which the 3rd Respondent obtained an easement. I find that this averment that the land for which MTN Uganda is being sued, is different from that which National Water and
10 Sewerage Corporation obtained an easement, is not true.
The fact is that the land comprised in Block 223 Plot 4246 is the subject of both this application and the main suit. And is partly the basis of the 3rd Respondent's compensation to the 1st Respondent.
In my view, this is sufficient grounds to allow this application to add the 3rd Respondent 15 as a party to the main suit Civil suit no. 317 of 2020.
Application is allowed with costs in the cause. Let the pleadings be closed within 30 days of the date of this ruling.
---------------------------------
20 Olive Kazaarwe Mukwaya
JUDGE
30th November 2022
Delivered by email to both Counsels.
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