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Mohamed v Kotecha (MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATION NO. 1029 OF 2000) [2000] UGHC 45 (12 December 2000)
- Citation
- [2000] UGHC 45
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Uganda
- Court
- High Court of Uganda
- Panel
- Byamugisha, j
- Case number
- MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATION NO. 1029 OF 2000
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- High Court of Uganda
- Panel
- Byamugisha, j
- Case number
- MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATION NO. 1029 OF 2000
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the applicant had presented evidence of payments made to the respondent, including bank drafts and cash, which were not fully rebutted by the respondent. The trading account statement indicated that the applicant's total indebtedness was less than the amount claimed on the cheques, suggesting that the cheques could no longer be the sole basis of the plaintiff's claim. Given the existence of a genuine dispute regarding the debt and the purpose of the cheques, the court exercised its discretion to grant the applicant leave to appear and defend the suit under summary procedure.
Court disposition
Application allowed; leave to appear and defend granted. Subsequent application for leave to appeal also granted.
Orders
- Leave to the applicant to appear and defend the suit is granted.
- Leave to appeal to the Court of Appeal is granted to the applicant.
- Costs of the application are awarded to the applicant.
02
Material facts
Parties
Adam Mohamed
Applicant Counsel: Mr. Geoffrey B. MutaaweBhasker Kotecha
RespondentAmounts and remedies
- Amount Claimed in Suit: UGX 55,820,000
- Cash Payment Acknowledged by Applicant: UGX 15,820,000
- Total Indebtedness Per Trading Account: UGX 53,538,000
03
Procedural history
Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Application for Leave to Appear and Defend; Subsequent Application for Leave to Appeal
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the applicant/defendant should be granted leave to appear and defend the suit under summary procedure.
- 02
Whether the cheques issued by the applicant constituted security or payment for an existing debt.
- 03
Whether the applicant had settled his indebtedness to the respondent, thereby discharging liability on the cheques.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant argued that the cheques in question were issued as security for payment of monies owed to the respondent and not as direct payment. He claimed to have settled his indebtedness through bank drafts and additional cash payments, attaching evidence of such payments. The applicant contended that the respondent unlawfully retained and presented the cheques for payment after the debt had been settled.
- Respondent
- The respondent maintained that the applicant had a trading account with him and that all transactions and payments were acknowledged. He admitted receiving the bank drafts but asserted that these only reduced the applicant's indebtedness and did not settle the dishonoured cheques. The respondent did not address the alleged cash payment of UGX 15,820,000.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Order 33 rules 3 and 4 of the Civil Procedure Rules
In applications for leave to defend under summary procedure, the applicant must disclose facts sufficient to entitle him to defend and state the defence with sufficient particularity to appear genuine.
- 02
Case law interpreting summary procedure under the Civil Procedure Rules
Where there is a bona fide dispute as to the existence or extent of the debt, or where the defence is not a sham, leave to defend should be granted.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the applicant had presented evidence of payments made to the respondent, including bank drafts and cash, which were not fully rebutted by the respondent. The trading account statement indicated that the applicant's total indebtedness was less than the amount claimed on the cheques, suggesting that the cheques could no longer be the sole basis of the plaintiff's claim. Given the existence of a genuine dispute regarding the debt and the purpose of the cheques, the court exercised its discretion to grant the applicant leave to appear and defend the suit under summary procedure.
Obiter and limits
- The affidavit in support of the application must state the defence relied upon with sufficient particularity if it is to appear genuine.
- If the entries in the trading account are correct, the cheques alone can no longer be the basis of the plaintiff's claim.
Court disposition
Application allowed; leave to appear and defend granted. Subsequent application for leave to appeal also granted.
- Leave to the applicant to appear and defend the suit is granted.
- Leave to appeal to the Court of Appeal is granted to the applicant.
- Costs of the application are awarded to the applicant.
Source and reliance status
High Court of Uganda
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
High Court of Uganda
Judgment
THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATION NO. 1029 OF 2000 (ARISING FROM CIVIL SUIT NO. 800 OF 2000)
ADAM MOHAMED ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: APPLICANT/DEFENDANT
VERSUS
: RESPONDENT/PLAINTIFF BHASKER KOTECHA :::::::::::::::::::::: BEFORE: THE HONOURABLE LADY JUSTICE C. K. BYAMUGISHA
RULING
The Applicant/Defendant brought this Notice of Motion under the provisions of 0.33 rule 3 and 4 of C. P. R seeking orders that he be granted leave to appe al and defend the suit and that the costs of the application be provided for. There are two grounds upon which the application is based namely:-
The cheques upon which the suit is founded were only $\mathbf{1}$ . $\cdot \cdot \cdot \cdot$ made in the Respondent's favour as security for payment of his monies.
Subsequently the Applicant settled his indebtedness, 2. the plaintiff unlawfully held on to the cheques and maliciously presented them for payment.
The Applicant deponed an affidavit in support of the Application and the Respondent deponed another affidavit opposing the application.
The background to this application is as follows:-
On the 13/07/2000 the Plaintiff/Respondent brought a suit under $\varsigma$ summary procedure claiming a liquidated some of Shs.55,820,000/= $based$ $\overline{on}$ cheques ' allegedly! issued. $\cdot\mathbf{bv}$ the everc Applicant/Defendant on elivers days as stated in paragraph four of the plaint. It is averred that the cheques were presented for payment and were returned with the endorsement $\overline{10}$ "Drawer's confirmation required" and thus dishonoured. Further the plaintiff claims that he promptly notified the Defendant about the dishonour but the defendant has up to date neglected to make good the cheques - hence the suit.
I think it is agreed that the parties to these : Generally, $15$ proceedings had business dealings with each other which resulted in the issuing of the cheques. The applicant states in paragraph five of his affidavit that the cheques were only meant as security to be cashed only in the event that he defaulted on his payments to the plaintiff. In paragraph six he states that 20 plaintiff banked the cheques, he settled his before the indebtedness to the Respondent by payment through bank drafts. Photocopies of the drafts were attached to the application. He also averred that in addition, he paid the Respondent money in 25 cash amounting to Shs.15,820,000/ $=$ .
On the otherhand/ the Respondent/Plaintiff in his /affirmation stated in paragraph f ive that'the Applicant hadja'(-trading account with him and every transaction and payment could be acknowledged./ He attached a statement of account . He -jlaiso',' -:. acknowledged ■' *: :* receiving the bankdrafts but stated that' the '(drafts ' were meant C : . . ' to reduce the Applicants indebtedness but not a/settlement of the cheques which were dishonoured. He said' nothing:about the cash . inpayment of Uganda Shs.15,820,000/= . . : ,
in their respective affidavits. and defend. In otherwords, the affidavit sworn in support of• the application <sup>15</sup> Both -counsel made submissions and rehearsed the grounds raised The only issue to resolve is :|i whether the Applicant/Defendant should be granted leave to appear The test which has been laid down-in matters of this nature is whether the party applying has disclosed such facts as may be deemed sufficient to entitle him<to defend. should state the defence which is being ;•<relied upon with sufficient particularity if it-is to appear genuine.
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10.
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good the cheques when he paid cash payment.' The respondent element of a trading account In the matter now before Court, the applicant stated that he.made the Respondent.by bank drafts and (annexture B) where these cheques • •• • • • <sup>1</sup> were reflected together with other transactions. <sup>I</sup> have looked in his affidavit introduced a new at the trading account and it shows that the total indebtedness of the Applicant is Uganda Shs.53j538,000/=/• If the entries, in the account are correct, it means the cheques .alone can no longer be the basis of the.plaintiff*'* s claim; <sup>I</sup> therefore consider this
case to be one of these in which the Court can exercise its discretion and grapt leave to the Applicant to appear and defend. Application is allowed with costs. 12/12/2000<br>Mr Segans moster biret<br>frimer Thamer poor<br>Geofrey to Reporter<br>Nove for applicant. 10 C. K. J U D G E John. $\Lambda$ int
THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA
MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATION NO. 23 OF 2001
(Arising out of Miscellaneous Application No, 1029 of 2000 of HCCS No. ' • 800 of 2000)
BHASKER KOTECHA APPLICANT
VERSUS
ADAM MOHAMMED RESPONDENT
5
ORDER
THIS Application for leave to appeal to the Court ofAppeal coming up for hearing on this 17th day of January, 2001 before the Honourable Lady Justice C. K. Byamugisha in the presence of Mr. Geoffrey B. Mutaawe Counsel for the Applicant and no one for the Respondent.
UPON hearing the Submissions ofCounsel for the Applicant, it is hereby ORDERED that leave to appeal to the Court ofAppeal be and is hereby granted to the Applicant.
DATED at Kampala this ~|Xday of—-£\*-/- , 2001.
DEPUTY REGISTRAR
Order extracted by;~ M/s Ssawa, Mutaawe & Co., Advocates, Suite F307 - 9 Baumann House, First Floor, Plot 7 Parliament Avenue, P. O. Box 11131, KAMPALA.

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