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Mmere Rusoke and Another v Estate of Late Rusoke (HCT-01-FD-AC 22 of 2022) [2024] UGHC 1032 (30 October 2024)
- Citation
- [2024] UGHC 1032
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Uganda
- Court
- High Court of Uganda
- Panel
- Wagona, J
- Case number
- HCT-01-FD-AC 22 of 2022
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- High Court of Uganda
- Panel
- Wagona, J
- Case number
- HCT-01-FD-AC 22 of 2022
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
Section 255A of the Succession Amendment Act 2022 mandates that both the petitioner for letters of administration and the caveator must, within six months of the caveat being lodged, file a suit to remove the caveat or commence proceedings to prove the caveat's objections, respectively. In this case, neither the petitioners nor the caveator took any action within the prescribed six-month period. The statutory deadline expired on 16th December 2023, and no suit or proceedings were filed by either party. The court finds that both the petition for letters of administration and the caveat have lapsed by operation of law under section 255A(3). Consequently, the petition is struck out and no further caveat may be lodged in respect of the same estate.
Court disposition
petition struck out for lapse under statute
Orders
- The petition for letters of administration is struck out for lapse under section 255A(3) of the Succession Amendment Act 2022.
- No further caveat may be lodged in respect of the same estate.
02
Material facts
Parties
Mmere Rusoke
ApplicantKabaganda Annet
ApplicantEstate of the late Rusoke Andrew
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Probate Petition / Ruling
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the petitioners and caveator complied with the statutory requirements for prosecuting a caveat and petition for letters of administration within the prescribed period.
- 02
Whether the petition and caveat should lapse for failure to take action within six months as required by law.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The petitioners argued in reply to the caveat that the caveator was not a biological child of the deceased and therefore not a beneficiary under the estate. No further action was taken by the petitioners to remove the caveat within the statutory period.
- Respondent
- The caveator claimed to be a beneficiary of the estate and alleged that some of the properties included in the petition belonged to the estate of the late Yolamu Bitamazire, not the late Rusoke Andrew. The caveator did not commence proceedings to prove the objections within the statutory period.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Section 255A of the Succession Amendment Act 2022
Both petitioner and caveator must take action within six months of lodging a caveat by filing a suit to remove the caveat or to prove objections, failing which both the caveat and petition lapse.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
Section 255A of the Succession Amendment Act 2022 mandates that both the petitioner for letters of administration and the caveator must, within six months of the caveat being lodged, file a suit to remove the caveat or commence proceedings to prove the caveat's objections, respectively. In this case, neither the petitioners nor the caveator took any action within the prescribed six-month period. The statutory deadline expired on 16th December 2023, and no suit or proceedings were filed by either party. The court finds that both the petition for letters of administration and the caveat have lapsed by operation of law under section 255A(3). Consequently, the petition is struck out and no further caveat may be lodged in respect of the same estate.
Obiter and limits
- The statutory requirements under section 255A are clear and mandatory; parties must act within the prescribed period to avoid automatic lapse of their claims.
- Failure to comply with procedural timelines in succession matters leads to loss of rights to pursue the petition or caveat.
Court disposition
petition struck out for lapse under statute
- The petition for letters of administration is struck out for lapse under section 255A(3) of the Succession Amendment Act 2022.
- No further caveat may be lodged in respect of the same estate.
Source and reliance status
High Court of Uganda
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
High Court of Uganda
Judgment
THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT FORT PORTAL
HCT – 01 – FD – AC – 0022 – 2022
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF THE LATE RUSOKE ANDREW
1. MMERE RUSOKE
2. KABAGANDA ANNET ::::::::::: APPLICANTSS/PETITIONERS
VERSUS
THE ESTATE OF THE LATE
RUSOKE ANDREW ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: RESPONDENT
BEFORE: HON. JUSTICE VINCENT WAGONA
RULING
The petitioner filed this petition for letters of administration over the estate of the late Rusoke Andrew, formerly a resident of Kyeganga Zone, Mpara Town Council, Kyegegwa District. A notice of presentation of the petition was issued by court on 12th April 2023 and advertised in Daily Monitor newspapers of 9th May 2023 and a copy filed on court record.
Prior to the grant, a caveat was lodged by Kasangati Hamis on the 15th of June 2023 where he alleged that he was a beneficiary under the estate who claimed that part of the properties included in the petition belong to the estate of the late Yolamu Bitamazire the grandfather, not part of the estate of the late. That these included land at Kyeganga, Mpara belonging to the family of the late Yolamu Bitamazire. That he was entitled to a share in the said estate but was not mentioned as a beneficiary. On

the 27th of June 2023, the petitioners filed a reply to the caveat in which they indicated that the caveator was not a biological child of the late and thus not a beneficiary under his estate.
Since filing the reply to the caveat on 27th June 2023, neither the petitioners nor the caveator took any action to have the petition disposed of. Court on its own motion cause listed the matter for 1st December 2023 for the petitioners to show cause why petition should not be dismissed. On the said date, none of the parties appeared.
*Decision:*
Section 255A of the Succession Amendment Act 2022 provides that:
*"Caveat and petition to lapse*
*(1) A petitioner for probate or letters of administration in respect of which a caveat has been lodged shall, within six months from the date the caveat was lodged, file a suit for removal of the caveat.*
*(2) Notwithstanding subsection (1), a person who lodges a caveat in respect of a petition for probate or letters of administration shall, within six months from the date the caveat was lodged, commence proceedings to prove the objections contained in the caveat.*
*(3) Where a person who lodges a caveat or a petitioner for probate or letters of administration does not comply with subsection (l) or (2), the caveat and the petition for probate or letters of administration shall lapse.*
*(4) Where a caveat lodged under subsection (2) lapses, the person who lodged the caveat shall not lodge another caveat in respect of the same estate."*

The above provision instructs both the petitioner and the caveator to take action within six months by way of filing a regular suit either to have the caveat removed in case of a petitioner or to prove the claims in the caveat in case of the caveator. Where no action is taken within the six months, the caveat and the petition both lapse. In the present case, petitioners did not file a suit to have the caveat removed neither the caveator to prove the claims in the caveat within six months which fell due on 16th December 2023 the caveat having been lodged on 15th June 2023. Therefore, both the petition and caveat lapsed under section 255A (3) of the Succession Amendment Act of 2022. I thus strike out the petition on that account.
I so order.
Dated at Fort Portal this 30th day of October 2024.

Vincent Wagona
High Court Judge
FORTPORTAL

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