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Miyaji v Gulamhusein (C.A. 25/1929.) [1929] EACA 20 (1 January 1929)
- Citation
- [1929] EACA 20
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Uganda
- Court
- East African Court of Appeal
- Panel
- Barth, C.J (Kenya), Doorly, J (Zanzibar), Gower, J. (Tanganyika)
- Case number
- C.A. 25/1929.
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- East African Court of Appeal
- Panel
- Barth, C.J (Kenya), Doorly, J (Zanzibar), Gower, J. (Tanganyika)
- Case number
- C.A. 25/1929.
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The Court held that the order made on objection proceedings under Order 36, Rule 8 is not a decree as defined in Section 2(4) of the Civil Procedure Ordinance. Such proceedings are summary in nature and do not constitute a suit, nor do they resolve matters in controversy in the suit itself. Order 40, Rule 1 does not list such orders as appealable, and an appeal would only lie if leave had been granted by the court making the order or the appellate court. Since no leave was obtained, the appeal does not lie and must be dismissed. The proper remedy for the appellants is to file a suit under Order 19, Rule 60 if they wish to challenge the order.
Court disposition
Appeal dismissed for want of leave to appeal.
Orders
- The appeal is dismissed with costs.
02
Material facts
Parties
Ratanbai Miyaji
Appellant Counsel: Christic and PatelEssufali Gulamhusein
Respondent Counsel: Budhdeo03
Procedural history
Posture
Civil Appeal / Preliminary Objection on Right to Appeal
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Does an order made on objection proceedings under Order 36, Rule 8 constitute a decree as defined in Section 2(4) of the Civil Procedure Ordinance?
- 02
Is such an order appealable without leave under Order 40, Rule 1?
- 03
Do the rules governing objection proceedings on attachment before judgment differ from those on attachment in execution of a decree?
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The appellants argued that the order appealed from is a decree within the meaning of Section 2(4) of the Civil Procedure Ordinance and is therefore appealable as of right. They contended that the objection proceedings should be treated as part of the suit and that the order dismissing their application to set aside the attachment was a matter in controversy in the suit.
- Respondent
- The respondent maintained that the order made under Order 36, Rule 8 is not a decree and is not included in the list of appealable orders under Order 40, Rule 1. He argued that an appeal would only lie if leave had been granted, which was not obtained in this case. The respondent further asserted that the proper remedy for the appellants was to file a suit under Order 19, Rule 60.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Civil Procedure Ordinance (No. 3 of 1924), Section 2(4)
An order made on objection proceedings under Order 36, Rule 8 is not a decree as defined in Section 2(4) of the Civil Procedure Ordinance.
- 02
Kenya Civil Procedure Rules, 1927, Order 40, Rule 1
Order 40, Rule 1 does not include orders made under Order 36, Rule 8 among appealable orders; appeal only lies with leave.
- 03
Kenya Civil Procedure Rules, 1927, Order 19
Objection proceedings on attachment before judgment do not constitute a suit and do not determine matters in controversy in the suit.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The Court held that the order made on objection proceedings under Order 36, Rule 8 is not a decree as defined in Section 2(4) of the Civil Procedure Ordinance. Such proceedings are summary in nature and do not constitute a suit, nor do they resolve matters in controversy in the suit itself. Order 40, Rule 1 does not list such orders as appealable, and an appeal would only lie if leave had been granted by the court making the order or the appellate court. Since no leave was obtained, the appeal does not lie and must be dismissed. The proper remedy for the appellants is to file a suit under Order 19, Rule 60 if they wish to challenge the order.
Obiter and limits
- Objection proceedings provide a speedy and summary remedy but do not deprive the claimant of the right to pursue a suit.
- The parties to objection proceedings may differ from those in the main suit, further distinguishing such orders from decrees.
Court disposition
Appeal dismissed for want of leave to appeal.
- The appeal is dismissed with costs.
Source and reliance status
East African Court of Appeal
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
East African Court of Appeal
Judgment
COURT OF APPEAL FOR EASTERN AFRICA.
Before SIR JACOB BARTH, C. J. (Kenya), DOORLY, J. (Zanzibar), and Gower, J. (Tanganyika).
RATANBAI MIYAJI for herself and on behalf of others (Appellants) (Original Objectors)
$\mathbf{1}$
ESSUFALI GULAMHUSEIN (Respondent) (Original Plaintiff). C. A. $25/1929$ .
The Kenya Civil Procedure Rules, 1927—leave to appeal.
Held:—That an order made on objection proceedings taken under Order 36, Rule 8, is not a decree as defined in Section 2 (4) of the Civil Procedure Ordinance (No. 3 of 1924), nor is it included in Order 40, Rule 1. an appeal would lie if leave were given.
Christic and Patel for appellants.
Budhdeo for respondent.
SIR JACOB BARTH, C. J.-In this appeal a preliminary point has been raised, i.e., that the appeal does not lie without leave and that no leave has been obtained. The appeal is from an order in objection proceedings on an attachment before judgment. These proceedings were brought by the wife of the defendant in this suit and her two infant sons claiming that the property attached had been transferred to them. The proceedings were abortive and the application to set aside the attachment was dismissed with costs by the Judge of the Supreme Court of Kenya dealing with the matter. The objection proceedings were presumably had under O. 36 R.
8.
Order 40 R. 1 does not include orders made under O. 36 R. 8 in the list of appealable orders, neither is an order under O. 19 The rules of $0.19$ relevant to objection R. $58$ appealable. proceedings on an attachment in execution of a decree would in my view apply to objection proceedings on an attachment before judgment.
O. 40 R. 1 (2) provides that no appeal shall lie from any order other than those set out in O. 40 R. 1 (1) save with the leave of the Court making the order or of the Court to which an appeal would lie if leave were given.
O. 19 R. 60 appears to give the remedy for an order in objection proceedings, i.e., a suit.
It has been argued by the appellant's advocate that the order appealed from is a decree. I am clearly of opinion that the facts do not bring the order within the definition of a decree in section 2 (4) of the Civil Procedure Ordinance. The objection proceedings do not constitute a suit, that is to be deduced from O. 19 itself. The parties to the objection proceedings are in this case not the parties to the suit and the matter decided is not a matter in controversy in the suit. The proceedings are a speedy and summary remedy which however does not deprive the claimant of his remedy by suit. The order therefore does not come within the definition of a decree.
In my view the appeal should be dismissed on the ground that it does not lie, with costs.
Doorly, J.-I agree.
GOWER, J.-I agree.
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