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Mayanja v Nabawanuka (Miscellaneous Cause 28 of 2023) [2023] UGHC 265 (21 February 2023)
- Citation
- [2023] UGHC 265
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Uganda
- Court
- High Court of Uganda
- Panel
- Wolayo, J
- Case number
- Miscellaneous Cause 28 of 2023
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- High Court of Uganda
- Panel
- Wolayo, J
- Case number
- Miscellaneous Cause 28 of 2023
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the applicant failed to demonstrate any legitimate grounds—such as fraud, mistake, misrepresentation, or contravention of court policy—that would justify setting aside the consent judgment. The applicant's complaint centered on the respondent's alleged failure to distribute the estate, but this does not constitute a valid basis for setting aside a consent judgment. The respondent's difficulties in distributing the estate were attributed to restrictive covenants imposed by the district land board, not to any actionable breach of the consent judgment. The court concluded that varying or setting aside the consent judgment would not achieve the applicant's desired outcome and dismissed the application accordingly.
Court disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The application to set aside or vary the consent judgment is dismissed.
- No order as to costs.
02
Material facts
Parties
Mayanja George William
Applicant Counsel: Maserejje & Co. AdvocatesNabawanuka Sarah
Respondent Counsel: MSM AdvocatesAmounts and remedies
- Refund Amount in Consent Judgment: UGX 45,000,000
03
Procedural history
Posture
Miscellaneous Cause / Ruling
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the consent judgment in Family Division Civil Suit No. 117 of 2011 should be set aside for violating the applicant's right to legal ownership of the land.
- 02
Whether the consent judgment should be varied on grounds of non-compliance by the respondent.
- 03
Whether the respondent violated the terms of the consent judgment.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant contends that the respondent has failed to comply with the terms of the consent judgment, specifically by not transferring the land to the beneficiaries and by seeking compensation from government without the consent of other beneficiaries. He alleges that these actions violate his right to legal ownership and justify setting aside or varying the consent judgment.
- Respondent
- The respondent asserts that the land forms part of the estate of their late father and is subject to a lease with restrictive covenants, which complicate its transfer. She denies subdividing the land or obtaining a special certificate of title, and maintains that she has not breached the terms of the consent judgment.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Attorney General & Anor v James Mark Kamoga & Anor SCCA No. 8 of 2004
A consent judgment may only be set aside on grounds that would invalidate a contract, such as fraud, mistake, misrepresentation, or contravention of court policy.
- 02
General principles of civil procedure
The burden is on the applicant to demonstrate legitimate grounds for setting aside a consent judgment.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the applicant failed to demonstrate any legitimate grounds—such as fraud, mistake, misrepresentation, or contravention of court policy—that would justify setting aside the consent judgment. The applicant's complaint centered on the respondent's alleged failure to distribute the estate, but this does not constitute a valid basis for setting aside a consent judgment. The respondent's difficulties in distributing the estate were attributed to restrictive covenants imposed by the district land board, not to any actionable breach of the consent judgment. The court concluded that varying or setting aside the consent judgment would not achieve the applicant's desired outcome and dismissed the application accordingly.
Obiter and limits
- Setting aside a consent judgment requires demonstration of grounds akin to those that would invalidate a contract, not mere dissatisfaction with compliance.
- The parties failed to file written submissions as directed, which influenced the decision not to award costs.
Court disposition
application dismissed
- The application to set aside or vary the consent judgment is dismissed.
- No order as to costs.
Source and reliance status
High Court of Uganda
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
High Court of Uganda
Judgment
THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT LUWERO
MISC. CAUSE NO. HCT-17-FD-MC-0028 -2023
(ARISING FROM FAMILY DIVISION CIVIL SUIT NO. 117 OF 2011)
MAYANJA GEORGE WILLIAM ………………….. APPLICANT
V
NABAWANUKA SARAH………………………….. RESPONDENT
BEFORE LADY JUSTICE HENRIETTA WOLAYO
RULING
Introduction
- 1. On 13.03.2023, the applicant Mayanja George William moved court under Section 98 of the Civil Procedure Act Cap. 71, Section 33 of the Judicature Act Cap.13, and Order 52 rule 1, 2 and 3 of Civil Procedure Rules for the following orders: - a) The consent judgement in Civil Suit No.117 of 2011 delivered on 04.06.2013 be set aside for violating the applicant's right to legal ownership of the said land comprised in LVR 4147 Folio 25 Buruli Ranching Scheme Ranch 2C2. - b) The consent judgement be varied on grounds that it was not complied with. - c) The respondent has violated the terms of the consent judgement. - d) Costs of this application be provided for.
2. The grounds in support of the application are contained in the affidavits in support and in rejoinder of Mayanja George William the applicant. The respondent Nabakwauka Sarah opposed the application and the grounds for opposition are contained in her affidavit in reply.
Background facts to the application.
- 3. On 4.6.2013, the High Court presided over by my brother Lugayinzi Sempa J as he then entered a consent judgment in Family Division Civil Suit No. 117 of 2011 Mayanja George William and nine others V Nabawanuka Sarah and Namigadde Sarah who is now deceased. The terms of this consent are reproduced below: - a) The first defendant (Nabawanuka Sarah) is maintained as administrator of the estate of late Lule George for the purpose of ensuring that the land is transferred to the beneficiaries within 90 days from the date hereof. - b) The defendant Nabawanuka shall refund a sum of 45,000,000/ to the plaintiff George William Mayanja as money received on the plaintiffs' behalf payable within 90 days from the date of this consent. - c) The criminal cases arising from the administration of the two states in issue should be withdrawn immediately. - d) The letters of administration to the second defendant (Namigadde Sarah) in respect of the estate of late Sekamwa Yokana cease to have effect. - e) The family is free to appoint a different administrator who will come to court with such evidence and get new letters of administration.
4. The applicant Lule, now wishes to set aside or vary the consent judgment. On 20.6.2023, both parties were given a schedule to file written submissions. On 31.10.2023, I issued directions reminding the applicant to file submissions by 7.11.2023 while the respondent was to file by 14.11.2023 but as I write this Ruling, none of the parties has complied.
Resolution of the case
- 5. The applicant's case as deposed in his affidavit is that the respondent has not complied with the terms of the consent judgment. Furthermore, that the respondent sub-divided the property and that she has applied for compensation from Government arising from Masaka Cooperatives Society and others v Attorney General, High Court Civil Suit No. 240 of 2015 without consent of other beneficiaries. - 6. In response, the respondent deposed that the land comprised in LVR 4147 Folio 25 forms part of the estate of their late father late George Lule and that it is held under a lease with restrictive covenants . She denied attempting to sub-divide the land or even obtaining a special certificate of title. - 7. I note from the Ruling of Katushabe Prossy Deputy registrar in Family Division MA No. 525 of 2021 Arising from Civil Suit No. 222 of 2017 George Lule and others v Nabawanuka Sarah that George Lule's application for a temporary injunction restraining the Attorney General
from paying Nabawanuka compensation for land comprised in Ranch No. 2C2 and ranch 2C Buruli Ranching Scheme, Nakasongola District was dismissed on 20.10.21 by the learned deputy registrar. This decision was never appealed.
- 8. As held in Attorney General & Anor v James Mark Kamoga & Anor SCCA No. 8 of 2004, '*a consent judgment is set aside by factors that would set aside an agreement such as; fraud, mistake, misrepresentation or contravention of court policy….".* - 9. The applicant's complaint is to do with the failure of the respondent to give him his share of the estate of their late father which cannot be a ground for setting aside a consent judgment. The respondent has expressed difficulty in sharing part of the estate among beneficiaries due to restrictive covenant imposed by the district land board. Evidently, setting aside the consent judgment will not lead to the result the applicant desires. - 10. Consequently, as the applicant has not demonstrated legitimate grounds to set aside the consent judgment, the application is hereby dismissed with no order as to costs as none of the parties filed written submissions.
DATED AT LUWERO THIS 21ST DAY OF FEBRUARY 2023. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
LADY JUSTICE HENRIETTA WOLAYO
Legal representation
- 11. Maserejje & Co. Advocates for the applicant - 12. MSM Advocates for the respondent
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