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Uganda Judgment

HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

Master Trading Company Limited v Kimanywenda (Taxation Appeal 4 of 2023) [2023] UGHCCD 252 (30 June 2023)

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01

Holding and result

The appeal was filed out of time, as the certificate of taxation was issued on 7th December 2022 and the appeal was lodged on 16th June 2023 without leave of court. Section 62(1) of the Advocates Act requires appeals against taxing officer decisions to be filed within thirty days, and any appeal after that period must be with leave of court. The applicant did not seek leave, rendering the appeal incompetent and time-barred. Furthermore, the bill of costs and certificate of taxation resulted from a consent between counsels, sanctioned by court, and there was no credible evidence that counsel for the applicant lacked authority to proceed. The application was therefore dismissed with costs to the respondent.

Court disposition

application dismissed with costs to respondent

Orders

  • The application is dismissed as incompetent and time-barred.
  • Costs are awarded to the respondent.

02

Material facts

Parties

Master Trading Co. Limited

Appellant Counsel: M/s T-Davis Wesley & Co. Advocates

Kimanywenda Boniface

Respondent Counsel: Mr. Businge A. Victor of M/s Ngaruye Ruhindi, Spencer & Co. Advocates

Amounts and remedies

  • Instruction Fees Taxed: UGX 6,000,000
  • Instruction Fees Paid by Respondent: UGX 8,000,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Tax Appeal / Ruling

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant argued that the Registrar excessively taxed certain items in the bill of costs, particularly the instruction fees of UGX 6,000,000 awarded for filing a reply to objector proceedings and other fees for filing pleadings. The applicant contended that these amounts were unreasonable and sought to have the certificate of taxation set aside.
Respondent
The respondent opposed the application, asserting that the instruction fees awarded were reasonable, especially in light of the UGX 8,000,000 he paid as instruction fees. The respondent maintained that the certificate of taxation was proper and should not be disturbed.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Order 50 rule 8 of the Civil Procedure Rules

    Any person aggrieved by an order of a registrar may appeal to the High Court by motion on notice.

  2. 02

    Section 79(1) of the Civil Procedure Act Cap. 71 and Section 62(1) of the Advocates Act Cap. 267

    Appeals against orders of a registrar must be entered within seven days, and appeals against taxing officer decisions under the Advocates Act must be entered within thirty days.

  3. 03

    Paragraph 8 of the Constitution (Adjournments for the Courts of Judicature) (Practice) Directions 2019

    Consent orders sanctioned by court are binding, and advocates holding brief are presumed to have instructions to proceed.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The appeal was filed out of time, as the certificate of taxation was issued on 7th December 2022 and the appeal was lodged on 16th June 2023 without leave of court. Section 62(1) of the Advocates Act requires appeals against taxing officer decisions to be filed within thirty days, and any appeal after that period must be with leave of court. The applicant did not seek leave, rendering the appeal incompetent and time-barred. Furthermore, the bill of costs and certificate of taxation resulted from a consent between counsels, sanctioned by court, and there was no credible evidence that counsel for the applicant lacked authority to proceed. The application was therefore dismissed with costs to the respondent.

Obiter and limits

  • An advocate holding brief for another advocate is ordinarily expected to have instructions to proceed in the matter.
  • The claim of coercion or lack of authority by counsel during taxation is untenable in light of the Practice Directions.

Court disposition

application dismissed with costs to respondent

  • The application is dismissed as incompetent and time-barred.
  • Costs are awarded to the respondent.

Source and reliance status

HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

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Judgment text

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Source document

HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

Judgment

[2023] UGHCCD 252

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGAND AT FORT PORTAL TAX APPEAL NO. 004 OF 2023 (ARISING FROM EMA. 76 OF 2022) (ARISING FROM TAX CASE NO. 57 OF 2022) (ARISING FROM M. A 98/2016 & M. A 45 OF 2016) (ARISING FROM CIVIL SUIT NO. 21 OF 2015) MASTER TRADING CO. LIMITED ::::::::::::::::::::::::::: APPELLANT VERSUS

KIMANYWENDA BONIFACE :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: RESPONDENT BEFORE: HON. JUSTICE VICENT WAGONA

RULING

1. The applicant brought this appeal against taxing decisions of the Registrar under Regulation 3 of the Advocates (Taxation of Costs) (Appeals and References) Regulations citing excessive taxing in the bill of costs. The application was supported by the affidavit of Mr. EllyTuryagenda an advocates under M/s T-Davis Wesley & Co. Advocates & Solicitors, the applicant's lawyers who among others averred that some items of the bill were excessively taxed to wit, item 1 on instructions fees where a sum of Ugx 6,000,000/- was awarded for filing a reply to an application for objector proceedings; and that the fees to file pleadings, were also excessively taxed.

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2. The application was opposed by the Respondent who averred that the sum awarded as instruction fees was reasonable compared to a sum of Ugx 8,000,000/= which he paid as instruction fees.

*Hearing and Representation:*

- 3. *M/s T-Davis Wesley & Co. Advocates* appeared for the applicant while *Mr. Businge A. Victor of M/s Ngaruye Ruhindi, Spencer & Co. Advocates* appeared for the Respondent. Both parties filed written submissions which have been considered. - 4. Issues: - 1. Whether this application is proper before this court. - 2. Whether the certificate of taxation in Tax Case No. 57 of 2022 should be set aside.

CONSIDERATION BY COURT:

- 5. Order 50 rule 8 provides thus: *"Any person aggrieved by any order of a registrar may appeal from the order to the High Court. The appeal shall be by motion on notice."* - 6. Section 79 (1) of the Civil Procedure Act Cap. 71 on the other hand provides for limitation of appeals and states that: *(1) Except as otherwise specifically provided in any other law, every appeal shall be enteredβ€” (a) within thirty days of the date of the decree or order of the court; or (b) within seven days of the date of the order of a registrar, as the case may be, appealed against;*

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*but the appellate court may for good cause admit an appeal though the period of limitation prescribed by this section has elapsed.*

- 7. Section 79 of the Civil Procedure Act must be read together with Section 62 of the Advocates Act Cap. Section 62 (1) provides that; "*Any person affected by an order or decision of a taxing officer made under this Part of this Act or any regulations made under this Part of this Act may appeal within thirty days to a judge of the High Court who on that appeal may make any order that the taxing officer might have made."* - 8. Any other appeal after the 30 days must be with leave of court. This position was considered by *Justice FMS. Egonda Ntende* in *Uganda Electronics & Computer Ltd Vs. Katuuma – Magala & Co. Advocates, HCT – 00 – CC – MC 04 of 2006 arising from HCT – 00 – CC – CS – 0466 of 2005* thus: *"The appeal in this case had to be lodged within 30 days of the decision of the taxing officer as it is provided for in Section 62 (1) of the Advocates Act. The appeal was lodged long after 30 days had expired. It was out of time. No leave to file it out of time was sought by the appellant. The appeal is therefore time barred. The appellant cannot call in aid, Section 79 (2) of the Civil Procedure Act, as it is not applicable to matters not governed by Section 79 (1) of the Civil Procedure Act, such as the one before me. As the appeal was incurably incompetent, for being out of time, I dismiss it with costs to the respondent."* - 9. In this case, the bill of costs and certificate of taxation appealed against was considered on 7th December 2022 and the certificate of taxation was issued on

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the same day. The applicant filed the appeal out of time on 16th June 2023 without leave of court. I find that the appeal was incompetent and I would strike it out on that account.

- 10.The appeal would not even succeed on the merits. The bill of costs and the certificate of taxation in issue was a result of consent between counsels for the parties which was sanctioned by court. The claim that counsel Nyaketcho was coerced into proceeding with taxation without authority and without the file is untenable. Paragraph 8 of the Constitution (Adjournments for the Courts of Judicature) (Practice) Directions 2019 provides that; *"An advocate holding brief for another advocate shall ordinarily be expected to have instructions to proceed in the matter."* I find that Counsel Nyaketcho Julian in appearing for the applicant during the taxation had instructions to proceed. - 11. I therefore dismiss this application with costs awarded to the Respondent.

It is so ordered.

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Vincent Wagona

High Court Judge

FORT-PORTAL

DATE:30/6/23

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Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Uganda Electronics & Computer Ltd Vs. Katuuma – Magala & Co. Advocates, HCT – 00 – CC – MC 04 of 2006 arising from HCT – 00 – CC – CS – 0466 of 2005

Case cited

Order 50 rule 8 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Section 79(1) of the Civil Procedure Act Cap. 71

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Section 62(1) of the Advocates Act Cap. 267

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Paragraph 8 of the Constitution (Adjournments for the Courts of Judicature) (Practice) Directions 2019

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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