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Masengere v Uganda (Criminal Revision 108 of 2021) [2021] UGHCCRD 32 (14 December 2021)
- Citation
- [2021] UGHCCRD 32
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Uganda
- Court
- HC: Criminal Division (Uganda)
- Panel
- Asiimwe, J
- Case number
- Criminal Revision 108 of 2021
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- HC: Criminal Division (Uganda)
- Panel
- Asiimwe, J
- Case number
- Criminal Revision 108 of 2021
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that written submissions in criminal revision number 21 of 2020 were filed and a copy was on record. Service was effected via email to the address provided by the applicant's counsel, and no cogent evidence was presented to show a different email address should have been used. The applicant's counsel failed to notify the court of any issues with service and did not attend court when the ruling was delivered. The court held that submissions are not mandatory and the applicant's counsel waived his right by not acting. The application was deemed an afterthought intended to delay the trial, and thus lacked merit. The preliminary objection was upheld and the application dismissed, confirming the previous ruling.
Court disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The preliminary objection is upheld.
- The application is dismissed.
- The ruling in criminal revision cause number 21 of 2020 is confirmed.
02
Material facts
Parties
Masengere Charles Lwanga
Applicant Counsel: Serunkuma BrunoUganda
Respondent Counsel: Jonathan Muwaganya03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal Revision / Ruling
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the applicant was denied a right to be heard due to lack of service of written submissions.
- 02
Whether service of written submissions via email was properly effected.
- 03
Whether the ruling in criminal revision cause number 21 of 2020 should be set aside for want of proper service.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Counsel for the applicant argued that the respondent never served him with written submissions in criminal application number 21 of 2020, thereby denying his client a right to be heard. He claimed the alleged service by email was sent to a wrong address not belonging to him and insisted that the court has powers under Article 28 of the Constitution to grant a fair hearing. He invited the court to set aside the ruling dismissing criminal application no. 21 of 2020.
- Respondent
- Counsel for the respondent opposed the application, arguing it was bad in law and based on hearsay. He submitted that he filed and served the applicant's counsel at the email address provided, referring to annexture A as proof. He faulted the applicant's counsel for not being vigilant and argued that even if the applicant's submissions had been considered, the decision would have been the same. He invited the court to dismiss the application.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Article 28 of the Constitution of Uganda
Parties are entitled to a fair hearing under the Constitution.
- 02
Section 33 of the Judicature Act
Court has powers to provide remedies under the Judicature Act.
- 03
Judicature Criminal Procedure Application Rules
Service of submissions may be effected via email if proper address is provided.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that written submissions in criminal revision number 21 of 2020 were filed and a copy was on record. Service was effected via email to the address provided by the applicant's counsel, and no cogent evidence was presented to show a different email address should have been used. The applicant's counsel failed to notify the court of any issues with service and did not attend court when the ruling was delivered. The court held that submissions are not mandatory and the applicant's counsel waived his right by not acting. The application was deemed an afterthought intended to delay the trial, and thus lacked merit. The preliminary objection was upheld and the application dismissed, confirming the previous ruling.
Obiter and limits
- Remedies under the Judicature Act are not automatic but given to deserving parties upon satisfaction of court.
- Failure to notify court of issues with service constitutes waiver of right to submit.
- Submissions are not a mandatory requirement for the court to make a decision.
Court disposition
application dismissed
- The preliminary objection is upheld.
- The application is dismissed.
- The ruling in criminal revision cause number 21 of 2020 is confirmed.
Source and reliance status
HC: Criminal Division (Uganda)
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
HC: Criminal Division (Uganda)
Judgment
THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA
(CRIMINAL DIVISION)
CRIMINAL REVISION NO. 108 OF 2021
(ARISING OUT OF CRIM REVISION CAUSE NO. 21 OF 2021 AND MAKINDYE CRIMINAL CASE NO. 527 OF 2018)
MASENGERE CHARLES LWANGA APPLICANT
VERSUS
UGANDA RESPONDENT BEFORE HON JUSTICE TADEO ASIIMWE
RULING.
This Application was brought by way ofNotice ofMotion under Section 14 (2) and 33 of the Judicature Act, rules 2 and <sup>3</sup> of the judicature criminal procedure application rules and article 139 (1) ofthe 1995 constitution.
The Applicant seeks to move this Honorable Court to set aside the ruling in criminal miscellaneous cause number 21 of 2020 and issue consequential orders.
At the hearing, the applicant was represented by counsel Serunkuma Bruno while the respondent by Jonathan Muwaganya.
Both Counsel made oral submissions which I shall consider.
*p*
In his submissions, counsel for the applicant arguedthat the respondents never served him with the written submissions in criminal application number 21 of 2020
1
hence denying his client a right to be heard since he did not reply to the respondent's written submissions which were not on record by 17th march 2021. That the alleged service by way of email went to a wrong email address which did not belong to him. That this Court has powers under article 28 ofthe constitution to grant a party a fair hearing. He further cited section 33 ofthe Judicature act inviting the Court to find a remedy to the applicant by setting aside the ruling dismissing criminal application no. 21 of 2020.
In reply Counsel for the respondent opposed the application arguing that the application is bad in law and based on hearsay evidence ofthe applicant.
He submitted that he filed and served the applicant's counsel on the email address he had provided. He referred court to annextue A as his proof ofservice to the applicant's counsel. That to date the submission were still reflected as a sent item in his email address. He faulted the applicant's counsel for not being vigilant when he dealt with a wrong clerk not attached to the judge handling the matter. That even ifthe applicant's submissions had been considered the decision of court would have been the same. He concluded by inviting this court to dismiss the application.
p
sions v In rejoinder counsel for the applicant denied being the owner ofthe email address where the submissions were sent. That the said email address lacks letter "b" to complete his correct email. He insisted that he was never servec^with submi and therefore the ruling of court should be set aside. to;
2
*w*
RESSOLUTION
?
From the submission of both counsel and the pleadings on record, the central issue for court's consideration is about service of written submission in criminal revision cause number 21 of 2020.
I agree with the applicant' counsel that that parties are entitled to a fair hearing and that this court under judicature act can provide a remedies to any party. However, the said remedies are not given automatically. They are given to the deserving parties upon satisfaction of court.
In this application, it is evident on court record that written submissions in criminal revision number 21 of 2020 were filed on 17th March 2021 contrary to the argument ofthe applicant's counsel. A copy is on record. As regards service to the applicant's counsel, Annexture "A" to the respondent's affidavit indicates service via an email address. Although this was denied by the applicant's counsel, no other cogent evidence was led to show that a different email address was given to the respondent's counsel. Therefore, this court is satisfied that service ofsubmissions via email was effected.
Even if court had found the said service to be faulty which is not the case, still the applicant's counsel had a remedy of notifying court about it which he did not do. Clear dates were given to both parties to file their respective written submissions but the applicant's counsel chose to sit on his right when he failed to notify court on his due date. This court takes it that he waived his right and since submissions is not a mandatory requirement, court had to make a decision in one way or the other.
To make matters worse, the applicant' counsel did not attend court on the 30th day of March <sup>2021</sup> when the ruling was delivered. He again to^ <sup>41</sup> days to file this
application. This clearly shows that the application is an afterthought only intended to delay the trial in the original case which this court will not entertain.
As a whole, I do not find merit in the application. The same is hereby dismissed.
In conclusion therefore, the preliminary objection is upheld and the application is hereby dismissed. The ruling ofthis court in criminal revision cause number 21 of 2020 is confirmed.
JUDGE TADEO ASIIMWE
14/12/2021
*S'*
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