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Uganda Judgment

HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

Maria's Care v Kibono (Civil Suit 12 of 2021) [2023] UGHCCD 294 (7 July 2023)

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01

Holding and result

The court found that the Defendant's objection to the admissibility of the Plaintiff's Court Order, Special Powers of Attorney, Certificate of Registration, and Special Resolution was without merit. The documents were requested by the Defendant during cross-examination, produced in their original form, and qualified as public documents under the Evidence Act. Their admission did not introduce new matters or cause prejudice to the Defendant. The court held that procedural irregularities in the manner the documents were solicited did not override the substantive rules of evidence, and no miscarriage of justice would result from their admission. Accordingly, the Plaintiff's prayer to tender the documents was granted and the Defendant's objection was overruled.

Court disposition

Defendant's objection overruled; Plaintiff's documents admitted into evidence.

Orders

  • The Plaintiff is granted leave to tender in the Court Order, Special Powers of Attorney, Certificate of Registration, and Special Resolution as evidence.

02

Material facts

Parties

Maria's Care

Plaintiff Counsel: Florence Nalukwago

Kibono William

Defendant Counsel: Ssemwogerere Samuel

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Suit / Ruling on Objection to Admissibility of Documents at Trial

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Counsel for the Plaintiff argued that the documents in question, including the Court Order, Special Powers of Attorney, Certificate of Registration, and Special Resolution, were properly produced in their original form and are public documents. She submitted that their admission would not prejudice the Defendant's case or introduce new matters, and that the Defendant's objection was unfounded since the documents were requested by the Defendant during cross-examination.
Respondent
Counsel for the Defendant objected to the tendering of the documents, arguing that they were not properly filed or introduced according to the rules of procedure, specifically referencing the Plaintiff's Additional trial bundle as being incurably defective for non-compliance with the law. He maintained that the documents should not be admitted.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 60 & 61 of the Evidence Act

    Original documents must be produced as evidence unless otherwise provided by law.

  2. 02

    Section 73(b) of the Evidence Act

    Public documents are admissible as evidence and their admission does not prejudice the opposing party if no new matters are introduced.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the Defendant's objection to the admissibility of the Plaintiff's Court Order, Special Powers of Attorney, Certificate of Registration, and Special Resolution was without merit. The documents were requested by the Defendant during cross-examination, produced in their original form, and qualified as public documents under the Evidence Act. Their admission did not introduce new matters or cause prejudice to the Defendant. The court held that procedural irregularities in the manner the documents were solicited did not override the substantive rules of evidence, and no miscarriage of justice would result from their admission. Accordingly, the Plaintiff's prayer to tender the documents was granted and the Defendant's objection was overruled.

Obiter and limits

  • Procedural lapses in filing submissions will not prevent the court from determining the substantive objection.
  • The Defendant's reference to the additional trial bundle was out of context and not relevant to the objection at hand.

Court disposition

Defendant's objection overruled; Plaintiff's documents admitted into evidence.

  • The Plaintiff is granted leave to tender in the Court Order, Special Powers of Attorney, Certificate of Registration, and Special Resolution as evidence.

Source and reliance status

HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

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Judgment text

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Source document

HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

Judgment

[2023] UGHCCD 294

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT JINJA CIVIL SUIT NO. 012 0F 2021

MARIA'S CARE ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

VERSUS

KIBONO WILLIAM ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

BEFORE HON. LADY JUSTICE FARIDAH SHAMILAH BUKIRWA NTAMBI

RULING

During the hearing of this case on 19<sup>th</sup> January, 2023, Counsel for the Plaintiff, Ms. Florence Nalukwago, submitted to Court the original copy of the Plaintiff's Board Resolution authorising Mr. Fred Owor Gumasi, the Deputy Administrator of the Plaintiff to be a witness in this matter and to present all evidence pertaining to this case, among others. She also tendered in Special Powers of Attorney authorising Mr. Fred Owor Gumasi to represent the Plaintiff in this case, a letter issued by the office of the L. C III confirming that Mr. Lawrence Bajainja Abise, the Plaintiff's witness served as the LC1 Chairman of Bugondha village, Busota Parish, Kamuli district from 2001 to 2008 and also submitted a copy of his National Identity Card. and the Court Order issued on 3<sup>rd</sup> May 2021 in Miscellaneous Application No.063 of 2021. Counsel prayed to tender in the documents which prayer, Counsel for the Defendant, Mr. Ssemwogerere Samuel objected to.

Court directed both parties to file their submissions on the objection and gave schedules thereof.

Without regard to the lapses in adhering to the schedules for filing submissions, I will proceed to determine the objection.

Although learned Counsel for the Defendant raised an issue on the Plaintiff's Additional trial bundle filed on 25<sup>th</sup> May 2022 as being incurably defective for non-compliance with the provisions of the law, specifically that it was filed without leave of Court, the objection he raised during the hearing was limited to tendering in of specific documents namely; the Court order, the Special Powers of Attorney, the Plaintiff's Certificate of Registration and Special Resolution and not the additional trial bundle. With greatest due respect, I find Counsel's submission on the additional trial bundle out of context. I will restrict my ruling on the objection as raised during the hearing.

$61.06.2023$

$\mathbf{1}$

In her submissions, Counsel for the Plaintiff stated the National Identity Card and L. C. III letter amongst the documents objected to by Counsel for the Defendant. I have carefully analysed the Court record and found that Counsel for the Defendant never objected to these two documents.

I shall now address Defendant's Counsel's objection to the submission the Court Order, Special Powers of Attorney, Certificate of Registration and Special Resolution by the Plaintiff's Counsel. According to the court record, it was Counsel for the Defendant that asked the Plaintiff's witness during cross examination to present these documents. The Plaintiff's witness was left with no choice but to present the documents as requested for by opposite counsel hence the prayer to tender them in.

Although I find the procedure through which Counsel for the Defendant solicited for the documents in issue alien to practice, I find no reason to lock out the documents since they adhere to the rules of evidence. The documents were produced in their original form. (See Section 60 & 61 of the Evidence Act).

That as it may be, I agree with Counsel for the Plaintiff's submission that the documents in issue are in no way fatal or prejudicial to the defendant's case as they do not introduce a new matter or claim and no miscarriage of justice is caused. In any event, these are public documents within the meaning of Section 73 (b) of the Evidence Act.

I find no reason to uphold the Defendant's objection. The Plaintiff's prayer to tender in the Court order, Special Powers of Attorney for the witness, the Plaintiff's Certificate of Registration and Special Resolution is thus granted.

$\overline{2}$

I so order.

JUSTICE FARIDAH SHAMILAH BUKIRWA NTAMBI Ruling delivered on 7<sup>th</sup> June, 2023

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Evidence Act, Sections 60, 61, 73(b)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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