Download

Uganda Judgment

Commercial Court of Uganda

Mandela Auto Spares v Marketing Information Systems (High Court Civil Suit No. 258 of 2008) [2009] UGCommC 7 (28 January 2009)

On this page

Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that there were no substantive grounds for disqualification, as the comments made by the judge during the prior application for injunction were intended to assist the parties and did not amount to prejudgment or bias. However, the court acknowledged the importance of maintaining public confidence in the administration of justice and ensuring that all parties feel justice is being done. Despite the lack of legal basis for recusal, the judge decided to disqualify himself to avoid any perception of bias and to ensure the parties' confidence in the process, even though this would cause delay and potential prejudice to both sides. The matter was referred to the Registrar for reallocation to another judge.

Court disposition

Application for recusal granted; judge disqualified himself from further hearing the case.

Orders

  • The file is to be allocated to another judge by the Registrar.

02

Material facts

Parties

Mandela Auto Spares

Plaintiff Counsel: Mr. Siraj Ali

Marketing Information Systems

Defendant Counsel: Mr. Kavuma Terence

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Suit / Application for Judicial Disqualification (recusal)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Counsel for the defendant argued that the judge should disqualify himself because comments and observations made during the application for injunction suggested the judge had already formed an opinion on key legal issues. The defendant felt uncomfortable and believed justice would not be seen to be done if the judge continued to preside.
Respondent
Counsel for the plaintiff opposed the application, arguing there was no conflict of interest or bias. He submitted that recusal would only delay proceedings and cause further prejudice to the plaintiff, who had already suffered loss and delay. He maintained that the judge's comments were merely to assist the parties and did not indicate bias.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    General principle of natural justice; no specific statutory citation.

    Justice must not only be done but must also be seen to be done, especially when a party expresses concern about impartiality, even if unfounded.

  2. 02

    Practice and procedure in judicial recusal; no specific statutory citation.

    A judge should only recuse himself where there are clear grounds of bias or conflict of interest, not merely because one party is dissatisfied with prior comments or rulings.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that there were no substantive grounds for disqualification, as the comments made by the judge during the prior application for injunction were intended to assist the parties and did not amount to prejudgment or bias. However, the court acknowledged the importance of maintaining public confidence in the administration of justice and ensuring that all parties feel justice is being done. Despite the lack of legal basis for recusal, the judge decided to disqualify himself to avoid any perception of bias and to ensure the parties' confidence in the process, even though this would cause delay and potential prejudice to both sides. The matter was referred to the Registrar for reallocation to another judge.

Obiter and limits

  • Even unfounded concerns about impartiality can undermine confidence in the judicial process.
  • Judicial comments intended to clarify legal issues should not be misconstrued as evidence of bias.
  • Delays caused by recusal can prejudice both parties, but perception of fairness is paramount.

Court disposition

Application for recusal granted; judge disqualified himself from further hearing the case.

  • The file is to be allocated to another judge by the Registrar.

Source and reliance status

Commercial Court of Uganda

This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.

Source document

Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Commercial Court of Uganda

Judgment

[2009] UGCommC 7

{\rtf1\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\deff0\stshfdbch0\stshfloch0\stshfhich0\stshfbi0\deflang2057\deflangfe2057{\fonttbl{\f0\froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};} {\f35\fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604030504040204}Tahoma;}{\f239\froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f240\froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};} {\f242\froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f243\froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f244\froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};} {\f245\froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f246\froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f247\froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};} {\f589\fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Tahoma CE;}{\f590\fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Tahoma Cyr;}{\f592\fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Tahoma Greek;}{\f593\fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Tahoma Tur;}{\f594\fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Tahoma (Hebrew);} {\f595\fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Tahoma (Arabic);}{\f596\fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Tahoma Baltic;}{\f597\fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Tahoma (Vietnamese);}{\f598\fswiss\fcharset222\fprq2 Tahoma

(Thai);}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255; \red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;\red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0; \red128\green128\blue0;\red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;}{\stylesheet{\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext0 \styrsid5847951 Normal;}{\* \cs10 \additive \ssemihidden Default Paragraph Font;}{\* \ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\trcbpat1\trcfpat1\tscellwidthfts0\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs20\lang1024\langfe1024\cgrid\langnp1024\langfenp1024 \snext11 \ssemihidden Normal Table;}{\s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar \tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx8640\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext15 \styrsid16667066 footer;}{\*\cs16 \additive \sbasedon10 \styrsid16667066 page number;}{ \s17\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \f35\fs16\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0

\snext17 \ssemihidden \styrsid11630786 Balloon Text;}}{\*\latentstyles\lsdstimax156\lsdlockeddef0} {\*\rsidtbl \rsid83512\rsid1538504\rsid2426905\rsid5664562\rsid5847951\rsid6772292\rsid6822522\rsid7018860\rsid7820188\rsid7825382\rsid7956745\rsid8794433\rsid10895165\rsid11630786\rsid12195928\rsid13500470\rsid15276551\rsid15890328\rsid16192490 \rsid16667066}{\*\generator Microsoft Word 11.0.5604;}{\info{\title THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA}{\author jabalo}{\operator jchemeri}{\creatim\yr2009\mo4\dy17\hr8\min50}{\revtim\yr2009\mo4\dy17\hr8\min50}{\printim\yr2009\mo2\dy17\hr22\min52}{\version2} {\edmins1}{\nofpages3}{\nofwords468}{\nofchars2672}{\*\company Courts of Judicature}{\nofcharsws3134}{\vern24689}}\widowctrl\ftnbj\aenddoc\noxlattoyen\expshrtn\noultrlspc\dntblnsbdb\nospaceforul\formshade\horzdoc\dgmargin\dghspace180\dgvspace180 \dghorigin1800\dgvorigin1440\dghshow1\dgvshow1\jexpand\viewkind1\viewscale100\pgbrdrhead\pgbrdrfoot\splytwnine\ftnlytwnine\htmautsp\nolnhtadjtbl\useltbaln\alntblind\lytcalctblwd\lyttblrtgr\lnbrkrule\nobrkwrptbl\snaptogridincell\allowfieldendsel\wrppunct \asianbrkrule\rsidroot5847951\newtblstyruls\nogrowautofit \fet0{\*\ftnsep \pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\insrsid15890328 \chftnsep \par }}{\*\ftnsepc \pard\plain \ql

\li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\insrsid15890328 \chftnsepc \par }}{\*\aftnsep \pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\insrsid15890328 \chftnsep \par }}{\*\aftnsepc \pard\plain \ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\insrsid15890328 \chftnsepc \par }}\sectd \linex0\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid11630786\sftnbj {\footer \pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx8640\pvpara\phmrg\posxr\posy0\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6772292 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\field{\*\fldinst {\cs16\insrsid83512 PAGE }}{\fldrslt {\cs16\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid12195928 3}}}{\cs16\insrsid83512 \par }\pard \s15\ql \li0\ri360\widctlpar\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx8640\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin360\lin0\itap0\pararsid16667066 {\insrsid83512 \par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta

)}} {\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8 \pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12195928 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\b\insrsid5847951\charrsid12195928 THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA \par \par IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA \par COMMERCIAL COURT DIVISION \par \par HCT-00-CC-CS-258-2008 \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12195928 {\insrsid5847951\charrsid12195928 \par }{\b\insrsid5847951\charrsid12195928 \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12195928 {\b\insrsid5847951\charrsid12195928 MANDELA AU}{\b\insrsid6822522\charrsid12195928 T}{\b\insrsid5847951\charrsid12195928 O SPARES:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::PLAINTIFF \par }{\b\i\insrsid5847951\charrsid12195928 \par }{\b\insrsid5847951\charrsid12195928 -Vs- \par \par MARKETING INFORMATION SYSTEMS:::::::::::DEFENDANT \par \par }\pard \ql

\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12195928 {\b\insrsid5847951\charrsid12195928 \par \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12195928 {\b\insrsid5847951\charrsid12195928 BEFORE:\~ }{\b\ul\insrsid5847951\charrsid12195928 HON MR. JUSTICE ANUP SINGH CHOUDRY}{ \b\insrsid5847951\charrsid12195928 \par \par }{\insrsid16192490\charrsid12195928 \par }{\insrsid11630786\charrsid12195928 \par }{\insrsid5847951\charrsid12195928 RULING \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12195928 {\insrsid16192490\charrsid12195928 \par }\pard \qj \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12195928 {\insrsid16192490\charrsid12195928 This is a written Application dated 21}{\super\insrsid16192490\charrsid12195928 st}{ \insrsid16192490\charrsid12195928 January 2009 addressed to the Registrar that the Judge should disqualify himself from this case; the letter was brought to my attention this morning. \par \par The matter came before this court on 23}{\super\insrsid16192490\charrsid12195928 rd}{\insrsid16192490\charrsid12195928 January when it was fixed for scheduling on 29}{\super\insrsid16192490\charrsid12195928 th}{\insrsid16192490\charrsid12195928 January so that the

case could be disposed off before March this year. \par \par On 23}{\super\insrsid16192490\charrsid12195928 rd}{\insrsid16192490\charrsid12195928 January Mr. Kavuma Terence counsel for the Defendant invited the Judge to disqualify himself as he felt that the Judge had made up his mind by having made certain observations and comments on the points of law raised during the Application for injunction that was granted on 27}{\super\insrsid16192490\charrsid12195928 th}{\insrsid16192490\charrsid12195928 October 2008 in favour of the Plaintiffs which is now subject of appeal in the Court of Appeal. \par The comments made by me w}{\insrsid15276551\charrsid12195928 ere simply}{\insrsid16192490\charrsid12195928 to assist the parties by drawing their attention to the fact that the fixed term agreement dated 1}{\super\insrsid16192490\charrsid12195928 st}{ \insrsid16192490\charrsid12195928 January 2005 could only be terminated under Clause 2 of the Agreement which referred to }{\insrsid15276551\charrsid12195928 obligation }{\insrsid16192490\charrsid12195928 in clause 5 and }{ \insrsid15276551\charrsid12195928 breaches thereof }{\insrsid16192490\charrsid12195928 gave rise to remedies under Clause 6 when the parties inter-alia could then terminate the agreement as per clause 6(c) by giving 14 days notice, I am sure the Defendants would have taken instructions

f}{\insrsid15276551\charrsid12195928 rom their clients on this point, or advised them accordingly.}{\insrsid16192490\charrsid12195928 \par \par The Plaintiff\rquote s counsel opposed the Application on the 23}{\super\insrsid16192490\charrsid12195928 rd}{\insrsid5664562\charrsid12195928 January}{\insrsid16192490\charrsid12195928 and today }{\insrsid8794433\charrsid12195928 and suggested that the Judge should continue. The Counsel Mr. Siraj}{\insrsid15276551\charrsid12195928 Ali rightly submitted that the}{\insrsid8794433\charrsid12195928 r}{\insrsid15276551\charrsid12195928 e}{\insrsid8794433\charrsid12195928 was no conflict of interest or bias and that another Judge would only delay matters and i}{\insrsid15276551\charrsid12195928 t would cause }{\insrsid8794433\charrsid12195928 great prejudice to the Plaintiff who have already suffered loss and delay}{ \insrsid15276551\charrsid12195928 that}{\insrsid13500470\charrsid12195928 would}{\insrsid7820188\charrsid12195928 }{\insrsid8794433\charrsid12195928 exacerbate the damages.}{\insrsid16192490\charrsid12195928 \par }{\insrsid8794433\charrsid12195928 \par It is a situat}{\insrsid13500470\charrsid12195928 ion where both parties are not i}{\insrsid8794433\charrsid12195928 n agreement }{\insrsid16667066\charrsid12195928 jointly to move to another Judge. On 23}{\super\insrsid16667066\charrsid12195928

rd}{ \insrsid5664562\charrsid12195928 January}{\insrsid16667066\charrsid12195928 I refused to disqualify myself because to do so would have pleased the Defendants but not the Plaintiff and there were no grounds to disqualify myself. I therefore ordered that the scheduling should go ahead on 29}{ \super\insrsid16667066\charrsid12195928 th}{\insrsid5664562\charrsid12195928 January}{\insrsid16667066\charrsid12195928 .}{\insrsid8794433\charrsid12195928 \par }{\insrsid16667066\charrsid12195928 \par On 21}{\super\insrsid16667066\charrsid12195928 st}{\insrsid16667066\charrsid12195928 January 2009 the Defendant\rquote s lawyers had written to the Registrar at that time the letter had not come before me, the letter set out the grounds on which the Judge ought to disqualify himself. \par The Defendants very strongly feel uncomfortable and the court must ensure that justice is not done but must seem to be done when one of the parties expresses concern even if the concerns are unfounded. \par \par In this case there are no grounds to disqualify myself as a presiding Judge, but it is important that all the partie s should feel happy and in those circumstances, I have no problem in disqualifying myself from hearing this case; although undoubtedly it will cause some very considerable delay and prejudice to both parties. I am therefore asking the Registrar to allocat e this file to another Judge.}{\insrsid5847951\charrsid12195928 \par }{\insrsid16667066\charrsid12195928 \par \par \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid12195928 {\b\insrsid16667066\charrsid12195928 Anup Singh Choudry \par Judge \par 29/01/2009 \par }}

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

No structured authorities are available for this judgment.

Refer to the full judgment and official source for citations that have not yet been extracted.

Case-aware research

Ask AI about this case

The judgment and available research above are public. New questions open in a separate private conversation grounded in this case.

About this JurisAssist collection

This page organizes the available case record for research. Verify quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the source document. Corrections can be reported to hello@esheria.ai.

Legal information, not legal advice. Research summaries do not replace the judgment.