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Uganda Judgment

HC: Land Division (Uganda)

Lwanyanga Frank v Bishop David Kiganda and Anor (Miscellaneous Application No. 1287 of 2022) [2022] UGHCLD 170 (6 September 2022)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicant's affidavit evidence, which was not contested by the respondents, established that the 1st respondent conducts business through the 2nd respondent and that the containers alleged to be in trespass are registered in the 2nd respondent's name. In the absence of any denial or opposition from the respondents, the court accepted the applicant's evidence as truthful and cogent. The court exercised its discretion to allow the joinder of the 2nd respondent as a necessary party to ensure that all matters in controversy could be effectively and completely adjudicated. The court further ordered that the plaint be amended to reflect the cause of action against the 2nd respondent, in line with the principles of fair hearing and efficient administration of justice.

Court disposition

application granted

Orders

  • The applicant shall file in court an amended plaint within ten (10) days from the date of this ruling.
  • The plaintiff/applicant shall serve all defendants/respondents with the amended plaint and summons to file their defences within ten (10) days upon receiving the same.
  • No costs granted.

02

Material facts

Parties

Lwanyanga Frank

Applicant Counsel: M/s Matovu N. J Co. Advocates

Bishop David Kiganda

Respondent

His Kingdom Broadcasting Services Ltd

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application to Add Party and Amend Plaint

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant argued that the 1st respondent conducts business through entities in which he is a majority shareholder, including the 2nd respondent, and that the containers alleged to be in trespass are registered in the 2nd respondent's name. The applicant contended that adding the 2nd respondent as a party is necessary for the court to conclusively resolve the issues in controversy and that the plaint should be amended accordingly.
Respondent
The 1st respondent, through counsel, indicated no intention to oppose the application. The 2nd respondent did not file any affidavit in reply or otherwise contest the application.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Samwiri Mussa v Rose Achen (1978) HCB 297; Eridadi Ahimbisibwe v World Food Programme & Others [1998] KALR 32; Kalyesubula Fenekansi v Luwero District Land Board & Others

    Where facts in an affidavit are not denied by the opposite party, they are presumed to be accepted.

  2. 02

    Section 33 of the Judicature Act cap.13; Section 98 of the Civil Procedure Act cap.71; Order 1 rule 13 and Order 52 rules 1 & 3 of the Civil Procedure Rules SI 71-1

    The court has discretion to add parties and allow amendment of pleadings to enable complete adjudication of the issues in controversy.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicant's affidavit evidence, which was not contested by the respondents, established that the 1st respondent conducts business through the 2nd respondent and that the containers alleged to be in trespass are registered in the 2nd respondent's name. In the absence of any denial or opposition from the respondents, the court accepted the applicant's evidence as truthful and cogent. The court exercised its discretion to allow the joinder of the 2nd respondent as a necessary party to ensure that all matters in controversy could be effectively and completely adjudicated. The court further ordered that the plaint be amended to reflect the cause of action against the 2nd respondent, in line with the principles of fair hearing and efficient administration of justice.

Obiter and limits

  • Where no affidavit in reply is filed, the affidavit in support is taken to be unchallenged and truthful, subject to whether the contents pass the test of evidence and are of probative value.
  • It is in the interest of justice that all facts on ground in respect of the conduct of the business complained of as the source of trespass be investigated by court.

Court disposition

application granted

  • The applicant shall file in court an amended plaint within ten (10) days from the date of this ruling.
  • The plaintiff/applicant shall serve all defendants/respondents with the amended plaint and summons to file their defences within ten (10) days upon receiving the same.
  • No costs granted.

Source and reliance status

HC: Land Division (Uganda)

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Source document

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Judgment text

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Source document

HC: Land Division (Uganda)

Judgment

[2022] UGHCLD 170

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA

(LAND DIVISION)

MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATION NO.1287 OF 2022

(Arising from Civil Suit No. 516 of 2022)

LWANYANGA

$\cdot \cdot \tau$

$\mathsf{S}$

FRANK::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

VERSUS

1. BISHOP DAVID KIGANDA

2. HIS KINGDOM BROADCASTING SERVICES 10

$\textbf{LTD} \textcolor{blue}{\textbf{1} \textbf{1} \textbf{2} \textbf{2} \textbf{2} \textbf{3} \textbf{3} \textbf{3} \textbf{4} \textbf{5} \textbf{1} \textbf{1} \textbf{1} \textbf{1} \textbf{1} \textbf{1} \textbf{1} \textbf{1} \textbf{1} \textbf{1} \textbf{1} \textbf{1} \textbf{1} \textbf{1} \textbf{1} \textbf{1} \textbf{1} \textbf{1} \textbf{1} \textbf{1} \textbf{1} \textbf{1} \textbf{1} \textbf{1} \textbf$

Before: Lady Justice Alexandra Nkonge Rugadya.

Ruling.

Introduction:

The applicant through his lawyers *M/s Matovu N. J Co. Advocates* brought this application by motion under the provisions of Section 33 of the Judicature Act cap.13, Section 98 of the Civil Procedure Act cap.71, Order 1 rule 13 and order 52 rules 1 & 3 of the Civil Procedure Rules SI 71-1 seeking orders that the $2^{nd}$ respondent be added as a party/ $2^{nd}$ defendant in Civil Suit No.516 of 2022, the plaint be amended to reflect the cause of action against the $2<sup>nd</sup>$ respondent and costs of the application be in the cause.

Grounds of the application:

The grounds upon which this application is premised are contained in the applicant's affidavit in support wherein he deponed that while Civil Suit No.516 of 2022 was initially filed against the 1<sup>st</sup> respondent who was the only person popularly known and actually running 25 the business on ground, and whose containers are being complained of in trespass, it has since come to the applicant's attention that the 1st respondent deliberately conducts his businesses through entities or companies in which he is a majority shareholder, such as the

2<sup>nd</sup> respondent. 30

That the $1^{st}$ respondent caused the registration of the adjoining land comprised in Kibuga Block 12 Plot 1627 at Mengo into the names of the 2<sup>nd</sup> respondent in whose names he

Onloy of

conducts the business of renting the commercial container, among others purportedly on the said land and has in the process deposited the containers on to the suit land thus trespassing thereon.

That by wrongly and/or depositing the commercial containers on to the suit land, the 1<sup>st</sup> respondent who to-date insists that the containers are well within the boundaries of the $\mathsf{S}$ adjoining land comprised Plot 1527 which is registered in the 2<sup>nd</sup> respondent's name and not on the suit land comprised in Plot 1472, Block 12 Mengo which belongs to the applicant; and that in the main suit, it shall be proved that the containers complained of are in trespass on to the suit land as per the survey and boundary opening report annexed on to

the plaint clearly indicates. 10

$\tilde{\mathbf{V}}$

In addition, that the $1^{st}$ respondent being the guiding mind of the $2^{nd}$ respondent is the actual owner as well as the business caretaker of the commercial containers therefore it is in the interest of justice that the facts on ground in respect of the conduct of the business complained of as the source of trespass be investigated by court so that the issues in controversy are conclusively resolved by adding the $2^{nd}$ respondent as a party to Civil Suit

No. 516 of 2022 and the plaint amended as per the draft.

The $1^{st}$ and the $2^{nd}$ respondent were each duly served. The $1^{st}$ respondent on his part wrote to this court through his lawyers who by letter dated 25<sup>th</sup> August 2022 intimated to this court that they did not intend to oppose the application.

- As for the 2<sup>nd</sup> respondent, it is now settled law that where facts are sworn to in an affidavit 20 and they are not denied by the opposite party, the presumption is that they are accepted. (See: Samwiri Mussa versus Rose Achen (1978) HCB 297; Eridadi Ahimbisibwe versus World Food Programme & Others [1998] KALR 32; Kalyesubula Fenekansi versus Luwero District Land Board & Others). Therefore, where no affidavit in reply is filed, the affidavit in support is taken to be unchallenged and truthful, subject to whether the contents - 25 pass the test of evidence and is cogent and of probative value.

In the present case, since the facts and evidence as adduced in the affidavit in support were not denied by any of the 2<sup>nd</sup> respondent's 3 directors, I am inclined to regard the same as uncontested.

- Consequently, I find it proper to exercise this court's discretion and hereby grant the 30 application in the following terms: - 1. That the applicant shall file in court an amended plaint within ten (10) days from the date of this ruling.

(Julay)

- 2. The plaintiff/applicant shall serve all defendants/respondents with the amended plaint and summons to file their defences within ten (10) days upon receiving the same. - 3. No costs granted. $\mathsf{S}$

I so order.

Alexandra Nkonge Rugadya Judge 6<sup>th</sup> September 2022.

$\mathcal{L} = \mathcal{L}$

Deliveed by<br> email<br> albert<br> $6|9|2022$

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Samwiri Mussa v Rose Achen (1978) HCB 297

Case cited

Eridadi Ahimbisibwe v World Food Programme & Others [1998] KALR 32

Case cited

Kalyesubula Fenekansi v Luwero District Land Board & Others

Case cited

Section 33 of the Judicature Act cap.13

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Section 98 of the Civil Procedure Act cap.71

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Order 1 rule 13 of the Civil Procedure Rules SI 71-1

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Order 52 rules 1 & 3 of the Civil Procedure Rules SI 71-1

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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