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Uganda Judgment

HC: Family Division (Uganda)

Luhinda Junior v Umutesi Faith (Miscellaneous Cause 26 of 2022) [2025] UGHCFD 51 (20 June 2025)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The application is not tenable in law because the Civil Procedure Act only permits a decree to be executed by the court that passed it or by a court to which it is sent for execution. Specifically, Section 31(2) allows a higher court to send its decree for execution to a lower court, but does not permit a lower court to send its decree for execution to a higher court. Therefore, the High Court cannot reseal or execute orders issued by the Family and Children's Court of Kasangati. The lower court retains the authority and responsibility to execute its own decisions.

Court disposition

application dismissed

Orders

  • The application is dismissed.
  • The lower court should execute its own decision.

02

Material facts

Parties

Luhinda Junior

Applicant

Umutesi Faith

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Miscellaneous Cause / Ruling

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant seeks that the consent settlement and subsequent order issued by the Family and Children's Court of Kasangati be resealed and executed as orders of the High Court, or alternatively, be transferred for execution to the High Court. The application is supported by affidavit evidence.
Respondent
No formal respondent argument is recorded in the ruling; the court proceeds to determine the legal tenability of the application based on statutory provisions.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 30, Civil Procedure Act Cap 282

    A decree may be executed either by the court which passed the decree or by the court to which the decree is sent for execution.

  2. 02

    Section 31(2), Civil Procedure Act Cap 282

    The court which passed a decree may of its own motion send it for execution to any court of inferior but competent jurisdiction.

  3. 03

    Interpretation of Civil Procedure Act Cap 282

    A lower court cannot send its decree/order for execution to a higher court; only a higher court can send its decree/order for execution in a lower court.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The application is not tenable in law because the Civil Procedure Act only permits a decree to be executed by the court that passed it or by a court to which it is sent for execution. Specifically, Section 31(2) allows a higher court to send its decree for execution to a lower court, but does not permit a lower court to send its decree for execution to a higher court. Therefore, the High Court cannot reseal or execute orders issued by the Family and Children's Court of Kasangati. The lower court retains the authority and responsibility to execute its own decisions.

Obiter and limits

  • The lower court should be able to execute its decision without intervention from the High Court.

Court disposition

application dismissed

  • The application is dismissed.
  • The lower court should execute its own decision.

Source and reliance status

HC: Family Division (Uganda)

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Source document

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Judgment text

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Source document

HC: Family Division (Uganda)

Judgment

[2025] UGHCFD 51

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA (FAMILY DIVISION) MISCELLANEOUS CAUSE NO. 0026 OF 2022 (ARISING OUT OF MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATION NO. 0033 OF 2021 OF FCC-KASANGATI) (ARISING OUT OF FCC NO. 040 OF 2020 OF FCC-KASANGATI)

LUHINDA JUNIOR :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: VERSUS UMUTESI FAITH ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

BEFORE HON. JUSTICE JOHN EUDES KEITIRIMA

RULING

1]. This is an application brought by way of Notice of Motion under Section 33 of the Judicature Act Cap 13 (as it applied then) and Order 52 Rules 1 & 3 of the CPR.

2]. The applicant is seeking for orders that; -

The consent settlement dated 10<sup>th</sup> June 2021 executed by the $(i)$ parties and endorsed by Court on 10<sup>th</sup> June 2021 in FCC No.

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040 of 2020 and the order issued on 8<sup>th</sup> September 2021 in M. A No. 33 of 2021, all of the Family and Children's Court of Kasangati, be resealed and executed as orders of this Court.

In the alternative the consent settlement dated 10<sup>th</sup> June 2021 $(ii)$ executed by the parties and endorsed by Court on 10<sup>th</sup> June in FCC No. 040 of 2020 and the order issued on 8<sup>th</sup> September in M. A No. 33 of 2021 all of the Family and Children's Court of Kasangati be transferred for execution to this Court and executed as orders of this Court.

The application was supported by the affidavit of the applicant.

3]. Section 30 of the Civil Procedure Act Cap 282 provides that "A decree may be executed either by the Court which passed the decree or by the Court to which the decree is sent for execution."

4]. Section 31(2) of the Civil Procedure Act Cap 282 provides that "The Court which passed a decree may of its own motion send it for execution to any Court inferior but competent jurisdiction".

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5]. A lower Court cannot therefore send its decree/order for execution to a higher Court. It is only a higher Court that can send its decree/order for execution in a lower Court.

6]. An application that seeks a higher Court as it is in this application to reseal or execute orders of a lower Court is therefore not tenable in law.

The application will therefore be dismissed and the lower Court should be able to execute its decision.

Hon. Justice John Eudes Keitirima.

20/06/2025

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Section 33, Judicature Act Cap 13

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Order 52 Rules 1 & 3, Civil Procedure Rules

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Section 30, Civil Procedure Act Cap 282

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Section 31(2), Civil Procedure Act Cap 282

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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