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Uganda Judgment

High Court of Uganda

Lochomin v Uganda (Criminal Application 32 of 1993) [1994] UGHC 85 (4 February 1994)

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01

Holding and result

The court held that the applicant had not demonstrated entitlement to bail as the statutory period of 480 days on remand for capital offences had not been exceeded, and no sufficient medical evidence was provided to support the claim of ill health. The requirements under the relevant statutory provisions were not met, and thus the application for bail could not be granted at this stage.

Court disposition

bail application dismissed

Orders

  • The application for bail is denied.

02

Material facts

Parties

Lochomin Simon

Applicant

Uganda

Respondent Counsel: Mr. Elubu

Amounts and remedies

  • Days on Remand: 480

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Miscellaneous Criminal Application / Bail Application Ruling

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant argued that he had been on remand for 480 days since his arrest on 15th October, 1992, and that he suffers from tuberculosis and experiences confusion at least twice a year, thus seeking bail on grounds of prolonged remand and ill health.
Respondent
The respondent, represented by Mr. Elubu, opposed the application, contending that the applicant had not exhausted the statutory period of 480 days on remand and had not produced the required medical evidence from the Medical Board or Prisons' Medical authority as mandated by S.14B of the Trial on Indictments Decree.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 148 of the Trial on Indictments Decree

    A person charged with a capital offence may be granted bail if they have spent a statutory period on remand without trial.

  2. 02

    Section 14B of the Trial on Indictments Decree (as amended by Act 5/90)

    Medical grounds for bail must be supported by evidence from the Medical Board or Prisons' Medical authority.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court held that the applicant had not demonstrated entitlement to bail as the statutory period of 480 days on remand for capital offences had not been exceeded, and no sufficient medical evidence was provided to support the claim of ill health. The requirements under the relevant statutory provisions were not met, and thus the application for bail could not be granted at this stage.

Court disposition

bail application dismissed

  • The application for bail is denied.

Source and reliance status

High Court of Uganda

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Source document

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Judgment text

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Source document

High Court of Uganda

Judgment

[1994] UGHC 85

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA MISC. CRIMINAL APPL. NO. 32 OF 1993 (Original Criminal Case No. MMO/91/92 of Moroto Court).

LOCHOMIN SIMON: ...... APPLIC:NT . . . . . . . . . . . . . VERSUS

UGANDA: .. RESPONDENT BEFORE: The Honourable Ac. Justice E. S. Ingavizi RULING-

The Applicant in this case was charged with the offence of wurder on two counts. This took place on 2nd November, 1992, before the Chief Magistrata in Manato who sent him on remand thereafter.

In his application for bail on 31st January, 1994. the Applicant revealed that he was arrested on 15th October, 1992; and that so far, he had covered 480 days on remand. He further said that he was suffering from tuberculosis and got confused at least twice in a year.

$Mr.$ Elubu for the State opposed this application and said that the Applicant was not entitled to bail because he had not exhausted the Statutory period of 480 days on remand. Secondly, on sickness, the Applicant had not produced evidence from the Medical Board supporting his case as was required under S.14B of the Trial on Indictments Decree (incorporated therein by Act 5/90) or from the Prisons' Medical authority.

The aforesaid Section 148 of the Trial on Indictments Decree which lays down the time limit in capital cases where persons who have not yet been tried are on remand, provideds as follows;

$.../2...$

Read before:

Mr. Elubu for the State. The Applicant/Accused present. Mrs. Kamukama Court/Clerk.

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E. S. Lugayizi Ag. J U D G E $4/02/1994.$

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Section 148 of the Trial on Indictments Decree

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Section 14B of the Trial on Indictments Decree (as amended by Act 5/90)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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