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Uganda Judgment

HC: Land Division (Uganda)

Kyazike and Another v Ssalongo Musiisi (Civil Suit No. 537 of 2019) [2022] UGHCLD 106 (17 May 2022)

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Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the plaintiffs had failed to comply with multiple court directives, including filing necessary documents and preparing for trial, despite repeated warnings and adjournments. The plaintiffs' excuses for non-compliance were deemed insufficient, especially given the defendant's consistent readiness and compliance. The court concluded that the plaintiffs demonstrated no seriousness or intention to pursue the case to its conclusion. Accordingly, the suit was dismissed for want of prosecution under Section 17(2)(a) of the Judicature Act, Cap 13, with costs awarded to the defendant.

Court disposition

suit dismissed for want of prosecution

Orders

  • The suit is dismissed under Section 17(2)(a) of the Judicature Act, Cap 13.
  • Costs are awarded to the defendant.

02

Material facts

Parties

Kyazike Florence

Plaintiff Counsel: Shamim Nalubega

Mayombwe Joseph

Plaintiff Counsel: Shamim Nalubega

Ssalongo Musisi Wilson

Defendant Counsel: Lutakome

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Suit / Ruling on Dismissal for Want of Prosecution

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The plaintiffs sought orders declaring them rightful owners of the suit land, cancellation of the defendant's name from the title, registration as administrators of the estate, a permanent injunction, general damages, and costs. They failed to file required documents and did not comply with court directives, citing various excuses including counsel's unavailability and pending certified copies of the title.
Respondent
The defendant denied the plaintiffs' claims, asserting lawful purchase and registration of the land. He argued the suit was time-barred and highlighted the plaintiffs' repeated failure to comply with court orders and prosecute the case, requesting dismissal for want of prosecution.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 17(2)(a) of the Judicature Act, Cap 13

    A suit may be dismissed for want of prosecution if the plaintiff fails to take necessary steps to prosecute the case.

  2. 02

    General principles of civil procedure

    It is incumbent upon the plaintiff to diligently prosecute their case and comply with court directives.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the plaintiffs had failed to comply with multiple court directives, including filing necessary documents and preparing for trial, despite repeated warnings and adjournments. The plaintiffs' excuses for non-compliance were deemed insufficient, especially given the defendant's consistent readiness and compliance. The court concluded that the plaintiffs demonstrated no seriousness or intention to pursue the case to its conclusion. Accordingly, the suit was dismissed for want of prosecution under Section 17(2)(a) of the Judicature Act, Cap 13, with costs awarded to the defendant.

Obiter and limits

  • Plaintiffs must take their obligations to prosecute cases seriously or risk dismissal.
  • Excuses for non-compliance, especially when evidence is readily available, will not be entertained by the court.

Court disposition

suit dismissed for want of prosecution

  • The suit is dismissed under Section 17(2)(a) of the Judicature Act, Cap 13.
  • Costs are awarded to the defendant.

Source and reliance status

HC: Land Division (Uganda)

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Source document

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Judgment text

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Source document

HC: Land Division (Uganda)

Judgment

[2022] UGHCLD 106

THE RULING OF UGANDA

IN THE COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA

LAND DIVISION

CIVIL SUIT NO. 537 OF 2019

1. KYAZIKE FLORENCE

MAYOMBWE JOSEPH::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

VERSUS

SSALONGO MUSISI WILSON ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

Before: Lady Justice Alexandra Nkonge Rugadya

15

$5$

RULING:

Introduction:

The plaintiff filed this suit seeking orders that they are the rightful owners of land comprised in Bululi Block 198, Plot No. 4 at Kisweramainda, Nakasongola district; cancellation of the dependant's names from the title comprised in the Suit land; an order for registration of the plaintiff's names on the suit title as administrators of the estate of the late Nsubuga Emmanuel; a permanent injunction to restrain the defendant and his agent from trespassing on the suit land or in any way dealing with the land; general damages and costs of the suit.

The defendant filed a defence denying the claims, having bought the land from its former owner, Mr. Micheal Jack Nsubuga of Kanyanya in Kawempe Division in December 1998. He became registered owner thereof on 22nd April 1999, and was issued with a certificate of title. He claimed to have taken possession of the same.

According to him the suit was also time barred. The matter was fixed for trial for $28/5/2021$ . Mr. John Kiggundu was in court, holding brief for Shamim Nalubega for the plaintiffs. The defendant and his counsel were both in court.

30 Counsel Kiggundu sought for an adjournment on the ground that the husband of Ms. Nalubega who had personal conduct of the case was sick. The whereabouts of the plaintiffs at that point were not known, according to him.

Subart

$\mathsf{S}$ Court on that day directed the plaintiff side to file documents. The plaintiffs were required to file the J. S. M. by 14.6.2021, together with the Trial Bundle and witness statements.

All documents were to be filed on the record by $28/6/2021$ . The parties were also directed to try and settle the matter and update court on $9/7/2021$ . However, due to the Covid endemic, the matter did not take off.

On 6<sup>th</sup> May, 2022 the next date fixed for hearing counsel Lutakome appeared in court with his 10 The 2<sup>nd</sup> plaintiff, Mayombwe Joseph also attended. client, the defendant. But was unrepresented. The matter therefore did not take off.

Mr. Lutakome informed this court that counsel who had personal conduct of the two plaintiffs' case was still on maternity leave and had proposed to send another counsel, but nevertheless failed to do so.

On that day, court took the trouble to remind the parties of its earlier orders made on 28<sup>th</sup> May, 2021 requiring the filing of the documents; and gave strict warning that should the parties fail to turn up and comply with its orders in order to pursue this matter to its conclusion court would be inclined to dismiss it.

20 The matter was adjourned to 13<sup>th</sup> May, 2022 for hearing. This court was ready to proceed. It took note that the defence side after failing to get a copy of J. S. M from the plaintiffs had initiated its own, which was also signed by counsel for the plaintiffs.

However, neither the Trial Bundle nor the witness statements were availed by the plaintiffs as court had directed. The defendant on his part filed his bundles in addition to the written statements and draft J. S. M.

Counsel Namusumba attended court, on brief for Ms. Nalubega who had personal conduct of the case for the plaintiffs. She told court however that she was not ready to proceed. The excuse she gave was that she was waiting for certified copies of the title from Land Office and had been promised to check the following week.

30 If she had done her home work, she would have applied for the original title itself which was in the custody of the defendant. Its photo copy had been attached to the documents of the defendant, and had been on record for 3 years, but no action in that direction was taken by the plaintiffs to obtain the same.

The excuses by the plaintiff's side had become numerous. This case having been filed in 2019, it 35 was incumbent upon them to prosecute it. The defendant's side had been vigilant in following up this case and unlike the plaintiff's side, did not miss coming to court.

$\overline{2}$

A. Rout

$5$ The plaintiffs have not taken any step to show any seriousness in pursuing this case to its conclusion. They failed to comply with the directives of this court issued on 28/5/2022. That was sufficient proof that they had no intention of following up the case to its conclusion.

In the premises, the suit is hereby dismissed under Section 17 (2) (a) of the Judicature Act, Cap 13.

Costs to the defendant.

ugadya Alexandra Nk JUDGE

15 $17/5/2022.$

Deliveed via Mail<br>Anhaly<br>17/5/2022

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Judicature Act, Cap 13, Section 17(2)(a)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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