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Uganda Judgment

HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

Kyaligaba v Kaganda (HCT–01–CV–CS–0016 of 2015) [2016] UGHCCD 75 (18 October 2016)

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01

Holding and result

The defendant was properly served with the plaint on three occasions, including substituted service, but failed to file a written statement of defence as required by law. The plaintiff's claim is for a liquidated sum arising from a land sale agreement, and the evidence supports the plaintiff's entitlement to the balance, interest, general damages, and costs. Under Order 9 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules and relevant case law, the court is justified in entering ex-parte judgment for the plaintiff for the sum claimed, interest at 10% per annum from the date of judgment until payment in full, general damages, and costs of the suit.

Court disposition

Judgment entered for the plaintiff ex-parte.

Orders

  • Defendant shall pay the plaintiff UGX 92,500,000.
  • Defendant shall pay interest at 10% per annum from the date of judgment until payment in full.
  • Defendant shall pay general damages of UGX 10,000,000.
  • Defendant shall pay costs of the suit.

02

Material facts

Parties

Richard Kyaligaba

Plaintiff Counsel: J. Musana & Co. Advocates

Godfrey Kaganda

Defendant

Amounts and remedies

  • Liquidated Sum Awarded: UGX 92,500,000
  • General Damages Awarded: UGX 10,000,000
  • Interest Rate Awarded: PERCENT 10

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Suit / Ex Parte Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The plaintiff argued that he sold land to the defendant for UGX 342,500,000, of which UGX 250,000,000 was paid, leaving a balance of UGX 92,500,000. The plaintiff acquired the land title and requested payment of the balance, but the defendant failed to pay despite repeated demands. The defendant was served with the plaint on three occasions, including substituted service, but did not file a defence. The plaintiff sought ex-parte judgment for the balance, interest, general damages, and costs.
Respondent
The defendant did not file any written statement of defence or submissions despite being served multiple times.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Order 9 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules

    Where the plaint claims a liquidated demand and the defendant fails to file a defence, the court may pass judgment for the sum claimed, interest, and costs.

  2. 02

    Mwesigwa Geofrey Philip v Standard Charted Bank (Uganda) Miscellaneous Application No. 2011

    A defendant has a legal duty to file and deliver a written statement of defence within the required 15 days, failing which judgment should be passed for the plaintiff.

  3. 03

    Uganda Baati Ltd v Patrick Kalema, Civil Suit No. 126 of 2010

    Compliance with Order 9 Rule 5 of the Civil Procedure Rules is a sufficient safeguard if the affidavit of service proves the defendant was served.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The defendant was properly served with the plaint on three occasions, including substituted service, but failed to file a written statement of defence as required by law. The plaintiff's claim is for a liquidated sum arising from a land sale agreement, and the evidence supports the plaintiff's entitlement to the balance, interest, general damages, and costs. Under Order 9 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules and relevant case law, the court is justified in entering ex-parte judgment for the plaintiff for the sum claimed, interest at 10% per annum from the date of judgment until payment in full, general damages, and costs of the suit.

Obiter and limits

  • The plaintiff exercised due diligence in effecting service on the defendant, including substituted service.
  • The defendant's continued occupation of the suit land without payment of the balance has greatly inconvenienced the plaintiff.

Court disposition

Judgment entered for the plaintiff ex-parte.

  • Defendant shall pay the plaintiff UGX 92,500,000.
  • Defendant shall pay interest at 10% per annum from the date of judgment until payment in full.
  • Defendant shall pay general damages of UGX 10,000,000.
  • Defendant shall pay costs of the suit.

Source and reliance status

HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

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Source document

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Judgment text

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Source document

HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

Judgment

[2016] UGHCCD 75

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT FORT PORTAL

HCT – 01 – CV – CS – 0016 OF 2015

RICHARD KYALIGABA ............................................................................. PLAINTIFF

VERSUS

GODFREY KAGANDA.......................................................................... DEFENDANT

BEFORE: HIS LORDSHIP HON. JUSTICE OYUKO. ANTHONY OJOK, JUDGE.

Judgment

The Plaintiff filed a Civil Suit against the Respondent for payment of UGX 92,500,000/=, damages, interest and costs of the suit.

Background

The Plaintiff sold land to the Defendant at an agreed sum of UGX 342,500,000/= whereof he paid UGX 250,000,000/= remaining with a balance of 92,500,000/=. It was also agreed that the said balance be paid off after the Plaintiff had acquired the land title and signing of transfer forms. In or around December 2014, the Plaintiff acquired the title in his names and informed the Defendant to pay the balance and transfer forms be signed for him. That several demands have since been made to have the money paid but have fallen on deaf ears and to make matters worse the Defendant is currently in occupation of the suit land. That the Plaintiff has been greatly inconvenienced by the acts of the Defendant

The Defendant from the date the Plaint was filed in Court that is on 29th April 2015 to date has never filed a written statement of defence despite being served several times, including substituted service whose proof is all on Court record.

Counsel for the Plaintiff prayed that ex-parte judgment be entered under Order 9 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules in favour of the Plaintiff.

M/s J. Musana & Co. Advocates represented the Plaintiff.

Resolution

Order 9 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules provides that;

*“Where the plaint is drawn claiming a liquidated demand and the defendant fails to file a defence, the court may, subject to rule 5 of this Order, pass judgment for any sum not exceeding the sum claimed in the plaint together with interest at the rate specified, if any, or if no rate is specified, at the rate of 8 percent per year to the date of judgment and costs.”*

In the instant case the Plaintiff has exercised all the due diligence possible to have the Defendant served but all in vain. Service was effected on three different occasions and the Defendant has still failed to put in his Written Statement of Defence.

Counsel for the Plaintiff in their submissions cited the case of Uganda Baati Ltd versus Patrick Kalema, Civil Suit No. 126 of 2010, where Court held that compliance with Order 9 Rule 5 of the Civil Procedure Rules is sufficient safe guard in that the affidavit of service proves that the Defendant was served.

And the case of Mwesigwa Geofrey Philip versus Standard Charted Bank (Uganda) Miscellaneous Application No. 2011, where Court held that a Defendant has a legal duty to file and deliver the Written statement of Defence within the required 15 days, failure of which judgment should be passed for the Plaintiff.

In my opinion I do concur with Counsel for the Plaintiff and the cases as cited. It is on Court record that the Defendant has been served three times one of which was substituted service but has still not put in his defence. I therefore find it justifiable to pass judgment in favour of the Plaintiff for the sum claimed in the Plaint, interest of 10% p.a from the judgment date till payment in full, general damages to a tune of UGX 10,000,000/= and costs of the suit.

......................................

OYUKO. ANTHONY OJOK

JUDGE

18/10/2016

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Uganda Baati Ltd v Patrick Kalema, Civil Suit No. 126 of 2010

Case cited

Mwesigwa Geofrey Philip v Standard Charted Bank (Uganda) Miscellaneous Application No. 2011

Case cited

Order 9 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Order 9 Rule 5 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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