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Uganda Judgment

HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

Kiriri Cotton Co. Ltd & Anor v Katto & 3 Ors (MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATION NO. 258 OF 2017) [2018] UGHCCD 9 (15 January 2018)

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01

Holding and result

The court found that the second order dated 30.10.2017, which included eviction of the applicants, did not reflect the original ruling in Misc. Cause No. 078 of 2015, which addressed only the mailo interest and not the leasehold. The extraction and signing of the second order was a clerical slip, not intended by the court. The proper order was the earlier one dated 2.6.2017. The court exercised its powers under Section 33 of the Judicature Act and Sections 82 and 98 of the Civil Procedure Act to set aside the second order and execution proceedings, holding that any issues regarding the leasehold registration constituted a new cause of action for the respondents, not to be addressed in this application.

Court disposition

application allowed; second order and execution proceedings set aside; each party to bear own costs

Orders

  • The second order of this court dated 30.10.2017 is set aside.
  • Execution proceedings based on the second order are set aside.
  • Each party shall bear their own costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Kiriri Cotton Co. Ltd

Applicant Counsel: M/S Wetaka, Kibirango & Co. Advocates

Rajanikant Patel

Applicant Counsel: M/S Wetaka, Kibirango & Co. Advocates

Patrick Katto

Respondent Counsel: M/s Okello Oryem & Co. Advocates

Emmanuel Katto

Respondent Counsel: M/s Okello Oryem & Co. Advocates

John Katto

Respondent Counsel: M/s Okello Oryem & Co. Advocates

George Katto

Respondent Counsel: M/s Okello Oryem & Co. Advocates

Amounts and remedies

  • Compensation Sought by Respondents: UGX 50,000,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application to Set Aside Court Order and Execution Proceedings

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicants argued that the second order dated 30.10.2017, which included terms for their eviction, did not reflect the court's original ruling in Misc. Cause No. 078 of 2015, which dealt exclusively with mailo interest and not leasehold. They contended that the extraction of the second order was improper and sought to have it set aside.
Respondent
The respondents argued that the application was res judicata and unnecessary, as the matter had already been concluded. They alleged the applicants were in contempt of court and that their continued stay on the land was illegal. They also sought cancellation of the leasehold registration and compensation.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 82 Civil Procedure Act; Orient Bank Ltd v Zaabwe & another, SCCA No. 17 of 2007

    A court may review its own orders where there is a slip or error to give effect to its true intention at the time of judgment.

  2. 02

    Section 82 Civil Procedure Act

    A party aggrieved by a court order may apply for review to the same court that issued the order.

  3. 03

    Orient Bank Ltd v Zaabwe & another, SCCA No. 17 of 2007

    The slip rule allows correction of clerical or accidental errors in judgments or orders to reflect the court's intention.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the second order dated 30.10.2017, which included eviction of the applicants, did not reflect the original ruling in Misc. Cause No. 078 of 2015, which addressed only the mailo interest and not the leasehold. The extraction and signing of the second order was a clerical slip, not intended by the court. The proper order was the earlier one dated 2.6.2017. The court exercised its powers under Section 33 of the Judicature Act and Sections 82 and 98 of the Civil Procedure Act to set aside the second order and execution proceedings, holding that any issues regarding the leasehold registration constituted a new cause of action for the respondents, not to be addressed in this application.

Obiter and limits

  • If the respondents are aggrieved by the subsequent registration of the leasehold, they have a new cause of action against the applicants and the Registrar of Titles.
  • It was not proper for the respondents' counsel to extract another order incorporating eviction after the original order had already been issued.

Court disposition

application allowed; second order and execution proceedings set aside; each party to bear own costs

  • The second order of this court dated 30.10.2017 is set aside.
  • Execution proceedings based on the second order are set aside.
  • Each party shall bear their own costs.

Source and reliance status

HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

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Judgment text

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Source document

HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

Judgment

[2018] UGHCCD 9

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA

IN THE HIGHC OURT OF UGANDA

AT MPIGI

MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATION NO. 258 OF 2017

1. KIRIRI COTTON CO. LTD 2. RAJANIKANT PATEL :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::APPLICANTS

VERSUS

1. PATRICK KATTO 2. EMMANUEL KATTO 3. JOHN KATTO 4. GEORGE KATTO ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::RESPONDENTS

(*Administrators of the estate of the late Thomas Lyamulemye Katto)*

BEFORE: HON. JUSTICE WILSON AMSALU MUSENE

RULING

This was an application under Section 33 of the judicature Act, Sections 82 , 98 and 99 of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 46 rules 2 and 8 of the Civil procedure rules.

The Applicants were Kiriri cotton Co. ltd and Rajanikant Patel, represented by M/S Wetaka, Kibirango & Co. Advocates, while the Respondents, George Katto and 3 others were represented by M/s Okello Oryem & Co. Advocates. The Applicant was seeking orders that the order of this Court dated 30.3.2017 as well as execution proceedings thereon be set aside, and costs of the application.

Mr. Andrew Wettaka for the applicants submitted that the applicants have since 1934 been lessees on the land in question comprised in LRV 138 Folio 1 and LRV 66 Folio 21 at Kiriri Measuring 166 acres and six acres respectively. He added that when they applied to be registered as proprietors under mailo tenure, under application No. 78 of 2015, the application as dismissed with costs. And that an order dated 2.6.2017 was taken out, containing terms inconsonance with the ruling.

Counsel added that subsequently, on 3010.2017, another order was taken out with terms (b) and (c), to the effect that applicants be evicted. He added that those were not the terms of the Court’s ruling hence the application to set aside.

In reply, Mr. Odyang Rogers submitted that the application s un called for as it re-ignites an already concluded matter and is res-judicata.

He added that the applicants are in contempt as per paragraphs 5,6,7,8 and 11 of the affidavit in reply.

It was further stated that when this Court ruled that the 2nd Applicant could not be registered as a transferee of the mailo interest ,the 1st Applicant went on to have his name registered in the lease interest. Counsel for the Respondents further submitted that the stay of the applicants on the land is illegal and that the subsequent registration of lease hold interest be cancelled. He also prayed for compensation of UGX 50,000,000/=.

I have carefully studied the pleadings on record int his application, and considered the submissions on both sides.

Section 82 of the Civil Procedure Act provides for a Review. A litigant or any person aggrieved by the judgment or order of the court is entitled to apply to the Court which passed the decree or order to review the same. And in Orient Bank Ltd versus Zaabwe & another, SCCA NO. 17 of 2007,it was held that the court would apply the slip rule where it is satisfied that it is giving effect to the intention of the court at the time when judgment was delivered. In Misc. Cause no. 078 of 2015 the Applicants sought a vesting order in respect of mailo interest over the land in question. This court in summary dismissed the application for vesting order of the mailo interest. The application was dismissed. I therefore agree with the submissions of Counsel for the applicant that the issue of lease was not in picture in the application No. 78 of 2015 which dealt exclusively with mailo interest. This is contrary to paragraphs 5 and 6 of George Katto’s affidavit that both lease and mail interest were considered in Misc. Cause no. 078 of 2015.

And it was counsel for the applicants, M/S Okello Oryem & Co. Advocates who extracted the earlier order of 2.6.2017.

It was therefore not proper on their part to extract another order incorporating eviction of the applicants dated 2.10.2017. That was a slip on the part of this court to sign the second order dated 30.10.2017 arising out of busy schedule. The proper order in Misc. Cause No. 078 of 2015 was the earlier one dated 2.6.2017. if the Respondents are aggrieved that the subsequent Registration of the lease hold was not proper, then they have a new cause of action against the applicants and the Registrar of titles. Otherwise as of now, it is the order of 2.6.2017 that reflects the ruling of this court.

I accordingly do hereby exercise this courts powers under Section 33 of the judicature Act and Sections 82 and 98 of the Civil Procedure Act to allow this application, and set aside the second order of this Court dated 30.10.2017.

I exercise the same discretion to order that each party meets their own costs.

………………………..

W. Masalu Musene

Judge

18/12/2017

18/12/2017:

Mr. Sewanonda Isaac for the applicant present.

Second Applicant present

Mr. Moloi Ivan, holding brief for Okello Oryem for Respondent.

1st Respondent present.

Betty Lunkuse, court clerk present.

Court: Ruling read in chambers.

………………………..

W. Masalu Musene

Judge

18/12/2017.

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Orient Bank Ltd v Zaabwe & another, SCCA No. 17 of 2007

Case cited

Section 33 Judicature Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Sections 82, 98, 99 Civil Procedure Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Order 46 rules 2 and 8 Civil Procedure Rules

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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