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Kinawa & Anor v Bakali (MISCELLENOUS APPLICATION NO. 427 OF 2014) [2019] UGHCCD 65 (7 January 2019)
- Citation
- [2019] UGHCCD 65
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Uganda
- Court
- HC: Civil Division (Uganda)
- Panel
- Luswata, J
- Case number
- MISCELLENOUS APPLICATION NO. 427 OF 2014
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- HC: Civil Division (Uganda)
- Panel
- Luswata, J
- Case number
- MISCELLENOUS APPLICATION NO. 427 OF 2014
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The respondent, having submitted to the jurisdiction of the Sharia Court and not having sought review, revision, or appeal, is bound by its judgment. The High Court has jurisdiction and inherent powers to execute the decrees of the Sharia Court under the Judicature Act and Civil Procedure Act. The applicants, as successful parties in the Sharia Court, are entitled to enjoy the fruits of the judgment, including vacant possession of the specified properties and release of the land title. The respondent's failure to contest the application or respond to notices justifies the grant of execution and related orders in favour of the applicants.
Court disposition
application allowed
Orders
- Execution of the judgment and orders of the Sharia Court sitting at Iganga in Civil Suit No. 06 of 2014 is granted in favour of the applicants.
- The applicants are entitled to immediate vacant possession of land comprised in Plot 9 Nakigo Road, Iganga Municipality and land at Buligo South LC1 Iganga measuring approximately five acres.
- A lease certificate of title in respect of Plot 9 Nakigo Road Iganga Municipal Council and a counter table be surrendered by the respondent and handed over to the applicants within seven days of this order.
- The respondent shall meet the costs of this application.
02
Material facts
Parties
Kinawa Jamila
Applicant Counsel: Ngobi BalidawaKauma Babita
Applicant Counsel: Ngobi BalidawaAsuman Bakali
RespondentAmounts and remedies
- Land at Buligo South LC1 Iganga Municipality (acres): 5
03
Procedural history
Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the High Court has jurisdiction to execute the judgment and orders of the Sharia Court at Iganga.
- 02
Whether the applicants are entitled to vacant possession of the specified properties and land title.
- 03
Whether the respondent is bound by the Sharia Court judgment in absence of review, revision, or appeal.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Counsel for the applicants argued that the respondent has not sought review, revision, or appeal against the Sharia Court judgment and is therefore bound by it. The High Court is empowered under Section 33 of the Judicature Act and Section 34 of the Civil Procedure Act to grant remedies and investigate questions relating to execution of decrees. The applicants seek execution of the Sharia Court judgment, vacant possession of the land, and release of the certificate of title.
- Respondent
- The respondent failed to file any response or appear to defend the application despite being served several times. No arguments were presented by the respondent.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Section 33 Judicature Act
The High Court is empowered to grant remedies to fully determine any matter in controversy, including execution of decrees from recognized courts.
- 02
Section 34 Civil Procedure Act
The High Court may investigate all questions arising between parties to a suit in which a decree was passed relating to execution, discharge, or satisfaction of that decree.
- 03
Article 129(1)(d) Constitution of Uganda
A Sharia Court is recognized under Article 129(1)(d) of the Constitution, and its decrees are subject to execution by the High Court.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The respondent, having submitted to the jurisdiction of the Sharia Court and not having sought review, revision, or appeal, is bound by its judgment. The High Court has jurisdiction and inherent powers to execute the decrees of the Sharia Court under the Judicature Act and Civil Procedure Act. The applicants, as successful parties in the Sharia Court, are entitled to enjoy the fruits of the judgment, including vacant possession of the specified properties and release of the land title. The respondent's failure to contest the application or respond to notices justifies the grant of execution and related orders in favour of the applicants.
Obiter and limits
- All that is required in law was done to ensure that execution against Bakali does not commence without his knowledge.
- Kinawa Jamila as the successful party in the Sharia Court must be allowed to enjoy the fruits of its decision through execution.
Court disposition
application allowed
- Execution of the judgment and orders of the Sharia Court sitting at Iganga in Civil Suit No. 06 of 2014 is granted in favour of the applicants.
- The applicants are entitled to immediate vacant possession of land comprised in Plot 9 Nakigo Road, Iganga Municipality and land at Buligo South LC1 Iganga measuring approximately five acres.
- A lease certificate of title in respect of Plot 9 Nakigo Road Iganga Municipal Council and a counter table be surrendered by the respondent and handed over to the applicants within seven days of this order.
- The respondent shall meet the costs of this application.
Source and reliance status
HC: Civil Division (Uganda)
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
HC: Civil Division (Uganda)
Judgment
THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT JINJA
MISCELLENOUS APPLICATION NO. 427 OF 2014 ARISING FROM CIVIL SUIT NO.06 OF 2014 (SHARIA COURT OF LAW AT IGANGA)
1. KINAWA JAMILA 2. KAUMA BABITA:::::APPLICANTS/JUDGMENT CREDITORS
VERSUS
ASUMAN BAKALI ::::::::::::::RESPONDENT/JUDGMENT DEBTOR
RULING
BEFORE: HON. LADY JUSTICE EVA K. LUSWATA
Back ground and brief facts
Kinawa Jamila and Kauma Babita were the plaintiffs in HCCS No.132 of 2013 and Asuman Bakali the defendant. At the instance of Bakali, the matter was on 8/9/14 referred to the Khadi’s Sharia Court at Iganga vide Civil Suit No 06/2014 in which he was the plaintiff. Judgment was to some specified extent entered in favour of Kinawa Jamila on 7/11/14 with a recommendation that she seeks the assistance of the High Court in Jinja to gain possession of some properties and a land title.
The applicants therefore proceeded by a notice of motion *exparte* seeking execution of the Sharia Court judgment, vacant possession of land and release of the certificate of title of land comprised in Plot 9 Nakigo Road and land at Buligo South LC1 Iganga Municipality.
The applicant is represented by Mr. Ngobi Balidawa whose attempts to proceed *exparte* were declined and he was directed to serve the respondent with the motion. The respondent was served several times but failed to file a response to the application or to appear to defend it. Accordingly, I permitted *exparte* proceedings against him on 10/12/2018 and Mr. Balidawa made brief written submissions to support the application. Those and the contents of the application supported by Ms. Kinawa’s affidavit, shall form the basis of my decision.
The Law and issues arising
Counsel Balidawa quoted several laws to support the application. The grounds and facts of this application are well related by the applicant and I will not repeat them here. Suffice to say, it was a ground, and I agree, that the respondent who has not sought the review, revision or even appealed against the judgment of the Sharia Court is bound by that decision.
Under Section 33 Judicature Act, the High Court is empowered to grant any remedies to any legal or equitable claim by a party in order to fully determine any matter in controversy. Likewise, under Section 34 CPA, the High Court has powers to investigate all questions arising between parties to a suit in which a decree was passed relating to the execution, discharge, or satisfaction of that decree.
A Sharia Court is one recognized under Article 129 129(1) (d) of the Constitution. All parties submitted to the jurisdiction of the Sharia Court sitting at Iganga and my Court is ceased with jurisdiction to address execution of the decrees of that Court, with full inherent powers to ensure that justice is done.
My Decision
The decision of the Sharia Court was that Jamila Kinalwa was the lawful successor of the late Amina Bilibawa (hereinafter referred to as the deceased) and that she would be the proper person to be granted Letters of Administration with respect of the deceased’s estate. The Court thus appointed Jamila Kinalwa as the successor of the deceased and further ordered that she was entitled to receive land comprised in Plot 9 Nakigo Road and 7 acres of land at Buligo LC1 in Iganga Municipal Council. She was specifically allowed to secure and repossess the shop, a counter table and original title of Plot 9 Nakigo Road currently in the possession of Bakali as well as the land at Buligo South proved to have been sold off by Asuman Bakali, Kayaga Abdulla and Charles Kiirya, the two latter being LC1 officers of Buligo South.
As rightly stated by counsel Balidawa in his submissions, the respondent failed to heed successive notices to appear in Court. Failing to file an affidavit in reply to the motion indicated that he posed no contest to it. In my view, all that is required in law was done to ensure that execution against Bakali does not commence without his knowledge. He has shown no cause why execution should not ensue. Kinawa Jamila as the successful party in the Sharia Court must be allowed to enjoy the fruits of its decision through execution.
I accordingly allow the application and order as follows:-
1. Execution of the judgment and orders of the Sharia Court sitting at Iganga in Civil Suit No. 06 of 2014 are granted in favour of the applicants 2. The applicants are entitled to immediate vacant possession of land comprised in Plot 9 Nakigo Road, Iganga Municipality and land at Buligo South LC1 Iganga measuring approximately five acres.
3. A (lease) certificate of title in respect of Plot 9 Nakigo Road Iganga Municipal Council and a counter table be surrendered by the respondent and handed over to the applicants within seven days of this order 4. The respondent shall meet the costs of this application
I so Order
……………………………..
EVA K. LUSWATA
JUDGE
DATED: 07c /01/19
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