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Uganda Judgment

HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

Kilembe Mines v Makoma (Misc. Application No. 149 of 2015) [2015] UGHCCD 114 (14 September 2015)

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01

Holding and result

The court found that the affidavit of service relied upon by the respondent was commissioned and filed more than a year after the dismissal of the suit, and did not establish that the applicant was properly served with hearing notices. Paragraph 5 of the affidavit indicated that the applicant was never personally served. The absence of proper service constituted sufficient cause for the applicant's non-appearance at the hearing. In the interest of justice, the court held that the dismissal should be set aside and the suit reinstated to be heard on its merits.

Court disposition

application_allowed

Orders

  • The dismissal of Civil Suit No. 766 of 2006 is set aside.
  • The suit is reinstated and shall be heard on its merits.
  • Costs of the application are provided for.

02

Material facts

Parties

Kilembe Mines

Applicant Counsel: Ms. Nakamatte

Ibrahim Makoma

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Miscellaneous Application / Ruling

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Counsel for the applicant argued that neither the applicant nor their counsel received hearing notices for the scheduled hearing date, resulting in their absence. It was submitted that the affidavit of service was an afterthought, filed after the dismissal and after the application for reinstatement had already been made. The applicant maintained that no notice was given and this constituted sufficient cause for non-appearance.
Respondent
The respondent contended that hearing notices were extracted and served on the applicant's counsel, as evidenced by an affidavit of service sworn by Ms. Ayesigire Hope. He argued that the delay in bringing the application for reinstatement indicated a lack of interest in the matter and that the applicant had not shown sufficient cause for their absence as required under Order 9 rule 18 of the Civil Procedure Rules.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Order 9 rule 18 of the Civil Procedure Rules

    A suit dismissed for non-appearance may be reinstated if sufficient cause for non-appearance is shown.

  2. 02

    Civil Procedure Rules, general principles

    Proper service of hearing notices is required to ensure parties are aware of hearing dates.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the affidavit of service relied upon by the respondent was commissioned and filed more than a year after the dismissal of the suit, and did not establish that the applicant was properly served with hearing notices. Paragraph 5 of the affidavit indicated that the applicant was never personally served. The absence of proper service constituted sufficient cause for the applicant's non-appearance at the hearing. In the interest of justice, the court held that the dismissal should be set aside and the suit reinstated to be heard on its merits.

Obiter and limits

  • The timing and content of the affidavit of service raised doubts about its reliability and sufficiency as proof of service.
  • The court emphasized the importance of proper service of hearing notices to uphold the right to be heard.

Court disposition

application_allowed

  • The dismissal of Civil Suit No. 766 of 2006 is set aside.
  • The suit is reinstated and shall be heard on its merits.
  • Costs of the application are provided for.

Source and reliance status

HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

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Judgment text

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Source document

HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

Judgment

[2015] UGHCCD 114

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA

CIVIL DIVISION

MISC. APPLICATION NO. 149 OF 2015

KILEMBE MINES ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: APPLICANT

* VERSUS -

IBRAHIM MAKOMA :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: RESPONDENT

BEFORE: HON. MR. JUSTICE STEPHEN MUSOTA

RULING

This application is by Notice of Motion brought under Order 9 rule 18 and 48 of the Civil Procedure Rules and Section 98 of the Civil Procedure Rules for orders that the orders made by this court dismissing Civil Suit No. 766 of 2006 be set aside, and that the suit be reinstated and be heard on its merits. That costs of the application be provided for.

The application is supported by the affidavit of Kiyemba Mutale the advocate in charge of the matter wherein he deponed that:-

1. “We received instructions to represent the applicant in the suit.

2. We filed all the necessary documents in order to pursue the suit.

3. When the case came up for hearing on 9th of January 2015, none of the parties attended since the applicant’s counsel was out of the country. Consequently the case was fixed for 7th May 2014, in absence of all parties.

4. The onus was on this court to issue out hearing notices to invite the parties to come to court but court did not issue out hearing notices as required by law.

5. On 7th May 2014, the case was called for hearing and none of the parties attended since they were never served with hearing notices.

6. Consequently the case was dismissed for lack of prosecution though they had no knowledge of the hearing which resulted in their absence”.

The respondent opposed the application by swearing an affidavit in reply stating that counsel for the applicant had knowledge of the hearing date since they had been served with a hearing notice thereof.

At the hearing of the application, the applicant was represented by Ms. Nakamatte while the respondent Mr. Makoma Ibrahim appeared in person.

Counsel for the applicant submitted that they were prevented to appear in court on due date for sufficient cause because the applicant and counsel had no notice, the case was coming that day. She submitted that no hearing notices were issued to notify both parties.

In reply the respondent submitted that notices of the hearing date were extracted by court and served on to counsel for the applicant and an affidavit of service to that effect was filed in court sworn by Ms. Ayesigire Hope and thus counsel for the applicant was aware of the hearing date. He argued that the fact that they took a whole year to bring the application shows loss of interest in the matter and thus the applicant has not shown sufficient cause for their non appearance to warrant reinstatement as required under Order 9 rule 18 of the Civil Procedure Rules.

In rejoinder, counsel for the applicant submitted that the affidavit of service sworn by Ms Ayesigire Hope was an afterthought. That the affidavit was filed on 27th July 2015 after the case was dismissed on 7th May 2014. The affidavit was commissioned on 27th July 2015, when the applicant had already filed the application in April 2015.

After carefully considering the application as a whole, the submissions of counsel for the applicant and those for the respondent, I considered that Order 9 rule 18 of the Civil Procedure Rules under which this application is bought allows the plaintiff subject to the law of limitation to bring a fresh suit or apply for an order to set the dismissal aside upon showing sufficient cause.

From the record of proceedings I note that when the case came up for hearing on 9th January 2014, none of the parties or their lawyers were in court. Court on its motion adjourned the matter for further mention on 7th May 2014 whereupon it was dismissed upon failure of the parties or their counsel to turn up.

Counsel for the applicants contends that they were not aware of the hearing date. While the respondent insists that the applicant’s lawyers were aware of the date as they were served with hearing notices and an affidavit of service sworn and filed in this court to that effect.

The affidavit sworn by Ms. Ayesigire Hope a process server attached to the affidavit in reply to the application states that on 10th day of January 2014, she received hearing notices for service upon the applicant lawyers. In paragraph 5 of her affidavit she states that on reaching the reception she introduced herself and explained the purpose of her visit and tendered in the documents which they went through and informed her that they no longer represent the applicant and thus she should serve the applicant personally but was unable to find them. The affidavit was commissioned on 27th July 2015 and filed that day.

From that information, it is evidently clear that the affidavit was sworn and filed after one year and three months when the case was dismissed.

It is also clear from paragraph 5 of the affidavit of service that indeed the applicant was never served with hearing notices from court. And as deponed, this was sufficient cause for non appearance on the day appointed to hear the matter as counsel was not aware of the date.

In the circumstances and in the interest of justice, I will allow this application and accordingly order the reinstatement of the dismissed suit.

STEPHEN MUSOTA

J U D G E

14.09.2015.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Order 9 rule 18 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Order 48 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Section 98 of the Civil Procedure Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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