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Uganda Judgment

Industrial Court of Uganda

Kigozi v Security Group Uganda Limited (Miscellaneous Application 49 of 2024) [2025] UGIC 18 (27 February 2025)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The application for execution was rendered moot because the respondent provided a valid and current bank guarantee in compliance with the court's previous order. As there was no longer a live controversy regarding the adequacy or validity of the security, the court found no legal question remaining for determination. Additionally, the issue of instructions to appeal had already been conclusively addressed in prior proceedings and was therefore res judicata. The application was dismissed as it had been overtaken by events, with no order as to costs.

Court disposition

application dismissed as moot

Orders

  • The application is dismissed as moot.
  • No order as to costs.
  • The Acting Registrar is directed to deliver the ruling to the parties in their presence on the appointed date.

02

Material facts

Parties

Kigozi Samuel

Applicant Counsel: Jonan Nuwandinda Rwambuka

Security Group Uganda Ltd

Respondent Counsel: Dr. Ivan Engoru

Amounts and remedies

  • Bank Guarantee Amount: UGX 82,567,452
  • Decree Amount for Unlawful Termination: UGX 156,694,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Miscellaneous Application / Ruling

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant argued that the Diamond Trust Bank Guarantee had expired on 13th February 2024 and had not been renewed, rendering the security inadequate especially with accruing interest. He also questioned the validity of the respondent's counsel's instructions.
Respondent
The respondent, through its Human Resources and Administration Manager, presented a renewed Diamond Trust Bank Guarantee dated 19th February 2024, valid until 18th February 2025, and later a further guarantee dated 24th January 2025, valid until 16th February 2026, thus maintaining compliance with the court's order. The respondent also argued that the issue of counsel's instructions had already been conclusively determined by the court.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Community Justice and Anti Corruption Forum v Law Council and Anor [2021] UGHCCD 19; [2023] UGIC 4

    A matter is moot when there is no longer a live controversy or when the issue has been resolved, making a decision unnecessary.

  2. 02

    Security Group Limited v Kigozi Samuel, Industrial Court ruling, para 8.1.6 and 8.1.8

    The doctrine of res judicata precludes re-litigation of issues already conclusively determined by the court.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The application for execution was rendered moot because the respondent provided a valid and current bank guarantee in compliance with the court's previous order. As there was no longer a live controversy regarding the adequacy or validity of the security, the court found no legal question remaining for determination. Additionally, the issue of instructions to appeal had already been conclusively addressed in prior proceedings and was therefore res judicata. The application was dismissed as it had been overtaken by events, with no order as to costs.

Obiter and limits

  • Mootness is a doctrine courts may consider in determining the competency of an application for judicial review, ensuring courts do not give advisory opinions on abstract propositions of law.
  • The adequacy of security must be assessed at the time of ruling, not at the time of application.

Court disposition

application dismissed as moot

  • The application is dismissed as moot.
  • No order as to costs.
  • The Acting Registrar is directed to deliver the ruling to the parties in their presence on the appointed date.

Source and reliance status

Industrial Court of Uganda

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Source document

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Judgment text

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Source document

Industrial Court of Uganda

Judgment

[2025] UGIC 18

![](_page_0_Picture_0.jpeg)

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA IN THE INDUSTRIAL COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATION NO.49 of 2024 ...

*(Arising out of Labour Dispute Miscellaneous Application No. 036 Of 2022)*

KIGOZI SAMUEL:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::APPLICANT VERSUS

SECURITY GROUP UGANDA LTD::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: :: RESPONDENT

Before: The Hon. Mr. Justice Anthony Wabwire Musana *\' - &*

Panelists: Hon. Adrine Namara, Hon. Suzan Nabirye & Hon. Michael Matovu.

Representation: T'T

*1. Mr. Jonan Nuwandinda Rwambuka of M/s. Rwambuka & Co Advocates for the Applicant.

2. Dr. Ivan Engoru of Engoru, Mutebi & Co Advocates for the Respondent.*

RULING

- [1] By motion[1](#page-0-0), the Applicant sought an order for execution of the decree in Labour Dispute Miscellaneous Application No. 30 of 2022, together with costs. The background facts of the application are common. On the 13th of January 2023, this Court issued a conditional stay of execution of the decree in Labour Dispute Reference No. 12 of 2018, by which the Respondent was required to deposit a bank guarantee for UGX 82,567,452/=. In the reference, the Industrial Court had entered a determination of unlawful termination in favour of the Applicant and ordered the Respondent to pay the Applicant some UGX 156,694,000/=. In his supporting affidavit, the Applicant avers that the Diamond Trust Bank Guarantee dated the 14th of February 2023 expired on the 13th day of February 2024 and had not been renewed. - [2] In opposing the application, Ms. Winifred Akello, the Respondent's Human Resources and ^ Administration Manager, furnished this Court with a renewed Diamond Trust Bank Guarantee dated 19th February 2024, valid until the 18th day of February 2025. - [3] In rejoinder, the Applicant maintains that he checked with the Registry of this court before filing the application and found that the initial guarantee had expired on the 13th of February 2024. He also averred that with interest accruing, the guarantee was no longer adequate security. The Applicant also questioned the Respondent's Counsel's instructions. - [4] We invited the parties to file written submissions which we have considered.

<span id="page-0-0"></span><sup>1</sup> The motion was anchored on Section 98 CPA and Order 52 Rule <sup>1</sup> CPR.

o

- While rendering this ruling, on the 17th of February 2025, the registry of this Court received a fresh Diamond Trust Bank Ltd guarantee dated the 24th of January 2025, valid until the 16th day of February 2026 for the sum of UGX 82,567,452/= as ordered by this Court on the 13th of January 2023. Because the Court has in its possession <sup>a</sup> valid guarantee at the date of rendering this ruling, it is this Court's view that the application is moot. A matter is considered moot in legal terms when there is no longer a live controversy or when the issue has been resolved, making a decision unnecessary.[2](#page-1-0) 3It has been overtaken by events, and there is no legal question on the validity of the guarantees that should merit any further comment from the Court. - [6] Regarding instructions to appeal, we agree with Dr. Engoru, for the Respondent. In our ruling in *Security Group Limited* v *KiqozP* in paragraph 8.1 and particularly 8.1.6 and 8.1.8<sup>4</sup> we dealt with the questions of instructions at considerable length and detail. We are unpersuaded that the point is not *res judicata.* - [7] As the matter is moot, the application is dismissed with no order as to costs.

It is so ordered.

Signed jn chambers at Kampala this 27lh day of February, 2025.

Anthony'Wabwire Musana, Judge, Industrial Court of Uganda

The Panelists Agree:

- 1. Hon. Adrine Namara, - 2. Hon. Susan Nabirye &

\* y

3. Hon. Micheal Matovu.

<sup>&</sup>lt; Ruling Delivery.

<sup>I</sup> direct the Acting Registrar of this Court, His Worship Dr. Daniel Lubowa, to deliver the ruling to^he parties in their presence on the date appointed for delivery.

AnthonylNVabwire Musana, Judge, Industrial Court of Uganda.

<span id="page-1-0"></span><sup>2</sup> Moolness is another doctrine which the courts may consider in determining competency of the application for judicial review. It relates whether a decision 'presents an existing controversy or live controversy1, which is a necessary ingredient if the courts wish to avoid 'giving advisory opinions on abstract propositions of law. Per Ssekaana J (as he then was) in *Community Justice andAnti Corruption Forum v Law Council andAnor* [20211 UGHCCD 19 3 [20231 UGfC 4

<sup>\*</sup> https7/ulii.orq/akn/uq/iudgment/ugic/2023/4/enq@2023-01-13#:~:text=ln%20the%20matter,case%20before%20us.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Community Justice and Anti Corruption Forum v Law Council and Anor [2021] UGHCCD 19

Case cited

Community Justice and Anti Corruption Forum v Law Council and Anor [2023] UGIC 4

Case cited

Security Group Limited v Kigozi Samuel, Industrial Court ruling, para 8.1.6 and 8.1.8

Case cited

Section 98 Civil Procedure Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Order 52 Rule 1 Civil Procedure Rules

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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