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Uganda Judgment

HC: Land Division (Uganda)

Kigozi Nabagala v Bwanika and 2 Others (Civil Suit 1003 of 2022) [2025] UGHCLD 143 (17 July 2025)

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01

Holding and result

The court declined to grant consolidation because the two suits are being handled by different specialized divisions of the High Court (Family and Land Divisions), and the suit property is located in Garuga, which falls under the jurisdiction of the High Court Entebbe. The court found that consolidation was not appropriate under the circumstances and suggested alternative procedural options, such as applying for a stay of proceedings in the Divorce Cause or transferring the Divorce Cause to the High Court Entebbe for possible consolidation by a single judge.

Court disposition

application_for_consolidation_declined

Orders

  • The application for consolidation of Civil Suit No. 1003 of 2022 with Divorce Cause 198 of 2022 is declined.
  • Parties may apply for stay of proceedings in the Divorce Cause or for transfer of the Divorce Cause to High Court Entebbe.

02

Material facts

Parties

Rachel Kigozi Nabagala

Plaintiff

Benjamin Bwanika

Defendant

Nakalyango Irene Ivy

Defendant

Commissioner Land Registration

Defendant

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Suit / Ruling on Application for Consolidation

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Counsel for the first and second defendants applied for consolidation of this suit with Divorce Cause 198 of 2022, arguing that both matters concern division of property and the property in question is subject to litigation in both cases. It was submitted that the property was allegedly fraudulently transferred by the first defendant to the second defendant, and consolidation would promote judicial efficiency.
Respondent
No explicit respondent argument was recorded in the ruling. The court considered the pleadings and jurisdictional issues, noting that the suit property is located in Garuga, now under the jurisdiction of the High Court Entebbe.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Order 11 of the Civil Procedure Rules

    Where two or more suits are pending in the same court involving similar questions of law or fact, the court may order consolidation at its discretion.

  2. 02

    Ugandan High Court practice

    Jurisdiction over property is determined by its location and the specialized division of the High Court handling the matter.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court declined to grant consolidation because the two suits are being handled by different specialized divisions of the High Court (Family and Land Divisions), and the suit property is located in Garuga, which falls under the jurisdiction of the High Court Entebbe. The court found that consolidation was not appropriate under the circumstances and suggested alternative procedural options, such as applying for a stay of proceedings in the Divorce Cause or transferring the Divorce Cause to the High Court Entebbe for possible consolidation by a single judge.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted that the suit property is subject to litigation in both matters but emphasized the importance of jurisdiction and proper procedure.
  • The court suggested that parties may apply for a stay of proceedings or transfer of the Divorce Cause as alternative remedies.

Court disposition

application_for_consolidation_declined

  • The application for consolidation of Civil Suit No. 1003 of 2022 with Divorce Cause 198 of 2022 is declined.
  • Parties may apply for stay of proceedings in the Divorce Cause or for transfer of the Divorce Cause to High Court Entebbe.

Source and reliance status

HC: Land Division (Uganda)

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Judgment text

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Source document

HC: Land Division (Uganda)

Judgment

[2025] UGHCLD 143

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA LAND DIVISION CIVIL SUIT NO. 1003 OF 2022

RACHEL KIGOZI NABAGALA ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

VERSUS

1. BENJAMIN BWANIKA

- 2. NAKALYANGO IRENE IVY - 3. COMMISSIONER LAND REGISTRATION::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

BEFORE LADY JUSTICE CHRISTINE KAAHWA

RULING

When this matter came up for hearing counsel for the $1^{st}$ and $2^{nd}$ defendants appeared in court. she applied for consolidation of this suit with another being Divorce Cause 198 of 2022. The reason is that the Divorce Cause presents the issue of division of property which also subject of litigation in this suit. She submitted that in this suit the said property is said to have been fraudulently transferred by the $1^{st}$ defendant to the $2^{nd}$ defendant.

Order 11 of the Civil Procedure Rules provides for Consolidation of suits as here under;

1. Where two or more suits are pending in the same court in which the same or similar questions of law or fact are involved, the court may, either upon

15/07/2025

$\mathbf{1}$

the application of one of the parties or of its own motion, at its discretion, and upon such terms as may seem fit—

(a)order a consolidation of those suits; and

(b)direct that further proceedings in any of the suits be stayed until further order.

In this case the two suits are being handled by the High Court in the specialized division to with Family and Land Divisions. It is true that the suit property in the Divorce Cause is subject of litigation. I have also read the Plaint in this case and note that the suit property is situate in Garuga which now within the jurisdiction of the High Court Entebbe.

In order to resolve the predicament in this case there are two options that the parties can take being;

1. To apply for stay of proceedings in the Divorce Cause until the Land matter is resolved.

2. Apply to have the Divorce Cause transferred to Enterbe High Court so that the matters are handed by a single judge who may consider consolidating the matters.

In the premises I decline to grant the consolidation for the reasons mentioned herein above.

Dated at Kampala this 17<sup>th</sup> day of July 2025.

$\vdots$

Christine Kaahwa JUDGE.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Order 11 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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