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Uganda Judgment

High Court of Uganda

Kamwenge produce dealers and general merchandise v Musiisi (Civil Suit 534 of 159) [1992] UGHC 38 (2 September 1992)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court held that while most preliminary objections raised by the respondent were without merit and thus overruled—including those concerning the omission of the suit number, lack of English translations, adequacy of damages, and alleged vagueness of the application—the objection regarding the affidavit was upheld. The affidavit in support of the application was based on information and belief without stating the source of such information, contrary to established legal principle and authority. This defect was deemed incurable and fundamental, rendering the affidavit unreliable and incapable of supporting the application. As a result, the application for a temporary injunction was struck out on this ground alone, with costs to be in the cause.

Court disposition

application struck out due to incurably defective affidavit; costs in the cause

Orders

  • Application for temporary injunction is struck out.
  • Costs will be in the cause.

02

Material facts

Parties

Kammengé Produce Dealers & General Merchandise, Musisi Mattia Ssaealckgo

Plaintiff Counsel: Dr. Barya

__MISSING__

Defendant Counsel: Mr. Kawenja-Kasirye

Amounts and remedies

  • Value of Suit Property Per Pole: UGX 3,000
  • Plaintiff's Claim Amount: UGX 20,000,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Suit / Ruling on Preliminary Objections

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Counsel for the applicant argued that omission of the civil suit number is a curable error since the respondent was aware of the suit. On the translation issue, he submitted that the documents are attached to the plaint and translation can be addressed at trial. Regarding the affidavit, he contended that the objection goes to the merits and should not be a preliminary issue. On the adequacy of damages, he argued that this is a matter for substantive hearing. He also maintained that the chamber summons clearly states the rules under which the application is brought.
Respondent
Counsel for the respondent argued that the application is defective for lacking a suit number and proper reference. He objected to the absence of English translations for documents in vernacular, citing S. 90 of the Civil Procedure Act. He submitted that affidavits based on information and belief must state the source, relying on Standard Goods Ltd. v. H. Arachchand & Co. He further argued that a temporary injunction is not available where damages are adequate and that the application is vague for not specifying the rule invoked.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    General principle of curable procedural defects

    Omission of a civil suit number on an application is not fatal if the respondent is aware of the suit and has been served.

  2. 02

    Section 90, Civil Procedure Act

    Documents in vernacular must be accompanied by English translations for court proceedings, but failure to do so is a matter of evidence, not a preliminary objection.

  3. 03

    Standard Goods Ltd. v. H. Arachchand & Co., Civil Appeal No. 21 of 1950

    Affidavits based on information and belief must state the source of such information; failure to do so renders the affidavit defective.

  4. 04

    Noor Mohamed Jan Mohamed v. Kassamali Verji Hodhan [1953] 20 EACA

    A temporary injunction is an equitable remedy and will not be granted where damages are an adequate remedy.

  5. 05

    Order 37 rules 1, 2, and 9, Civil Procedure Rules

    Applications must clearly state the rule under which they are brought; if stated, the application is not vague.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court held that while most preliminary objections raised by the respondent were without merit and thus overruled—including those concerning the omission of the suit number, lack of English translations, adequacy of damages, and alleged vagueness of the application—the objection regarding the affidavit was upheld. The affidavit in support of the application was based on information and belief without stating the source of such information, contrary to established legal principle and authority. This defect was deemed incurable and fundamental, rendering the affidavit unreliable and incapable of supporting the application. As a result, the application for a temporary injunction was struck out on this ground alone, with costs to be in the cause.

Obiter and limits

  • Translation issues regarding documents in vernacular are evidentiary matters and should not be raised as preliminary objections.
  • Omission of procedural details such as suit numbers can be corrected and are not fatal if parties are otherwise aware of the proceedings.

Court disposition

application struck out due to incurably defective affidavit; costs in the cause

  • Application for temporary injunction is struck out.
  • Costs will be in the cause.

Source and reliance status

High Court of Uganda

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Source document

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Judgment text

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Source document

High Court of Uganda

Judgment

[1992] UGHC 38

The Hon. Mr. Jishee Egonda Aflande

THE REPUBLIC OF UGAC DA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGASIN AT RAMPALA

CIVIL SUIT NO. 534 OF 1.9.

KAMMENGE FRODUCE DEALERS & GENERAL ALCHANDISE )

MUSISI MATTIA SSAEALCKGO

<pre>::::::::::::::::: PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT</pre> VERSUS :::::::::::::::::::: DLFEnDANT/RESPONDENT

BarO. E: The Honourable Mrs. Justice M. Missiu.

RULING.

When the application for a temporary injuction come up for hearing Mr. Kawenja - Kasirye, counsel for the respondent raised some preliminary objections. First that application did not have a suit number as it does not apply to the chamber summons, and that it had no miscellenous number of reference. Dr. Barya counsel for the applicant responded on this ground of objection by submitting that the defender to an already alare of the number of the substative suit and the properly served with the plaint. Counsel ounitted that a more omission of the Civil Suit number from the phasber came he should not be a basis for rejecting the suit and n application crising therefrom.

I agree with counsel for the applicant that a meromission or an oversight to write down a must $x$ of a Civil suit is not fatal. This is a matter which combe corrected especially in view of the fact that the defend int/respondent was already aware of the number of the civil wit from the plaint. I am of the view that this matter which can be corrected without having to strike out wh. whole application. This ground of objection in therefore overruled as at is frivolus.

$\frac{1}{2}$

The second objection was that the sydiction is defective in material facts as the agreements which the bing relied on in para. 2 of the affidavit of Charl & Bandaya are not att ched to the application or the subst ative entr. That what is attached are two annextures A & B of diaments expressed in vernacular language, they are not accompanied by an lenglish traslation of themselves, together with the lattr retation of the documents. These two documents form of the opplication and the main suit according to council. He also referred court to S. 90 of Civil Procedure Act rates talks about the language to be used in court proceed up, Counsel submitted that the documents do not exist in the eyes of the law and that in their absence there was no cont b fore court.

Counsel for the applicant in response submitted that the objection is not to the existence of $c \in \mathbb{R}^n$ of: but only to traslation thereof. He contended that that documents are attached to the plaint it is not necessary to attach them to the application. He submitted that what is important et this stage is to know that the corer call with and in ve been breached. That the provisions of trush tin could still be met when the actual suit comes for he ring.

I sgree with counsel for the recondent but th language of court is spelt out under S. 90 of C. P. act but this matter of translation of the documents in 1d not have been raised us a preliminary objection, it is a matter of evidence which will arise at the huaring of the upplication. The fact that there is no English traslation of the documents attached, does not me.n that there is no suit acfore court as counsel submitted. This objection must also fail.

$\mathbf{2}$

$...$ /3

The next objection is that perigraph $\Phi$ of the offiadavit is based on information and belief but the cause of information is not stated counsel referred court to the case of Standard Goods Ltd. Vs. H. Arachchand A Ju & Co. Civil Appeal No. 21 of 1950 where it was stated and a ffid vit made on information should not be soled upon by court unless that source of information is mentioned and weifid. That an affid wit which does not fullful this condition should not be relied on by court and should be thrown out. Counsel for the applicant submitted that this us that the issue which goes to the merits of the application are should not be allowed as a p eliminary issue.

$\epsilon$

$\epsilon$

$\mathfrak{Z}$

I have looked at the case of Stand rd Goods Ltd. cited by counsel for the respondent which was $c \perp d$ its a proval by court of Appeal for Eastern African it did case of Noor Mohamed JanHohamed cited infra. Itaink it is now accepted principl<sup>9</sup> by courts that the generallis that when a doporont makes a statement on his information and belief, a must state the ground of that information and belief. This is to stop the dr wer of an affidavit from taking advance e and putting in satements he cannot substantiate in the ho $\div$ that the court will just act on it.

In the present application the efficient in supert of the application, states that paragrans + 1 m<sup>2</sup> 5 are true to the best of his information and belief, for clarity I shall reproduce the paragraphs.

> "4. That the def no no is disposing of the suit property by sale at a cost of skilling . 3000/= (shilling three thousand only) per pole and other proc.cds

> > $...14$

therefrom would not be enough to cover the plaintiff's claim whicn is well onr 20 n/= (shillings twenty ;.:illi n only)

"5 That the defend., nt/i'cs^ondent is an ordiilury pc •.sa; t with*j*ut ether substantial sources of income and would tor lore not be able to atone ic-r his breach of contract by tnc substontic<sup>1</sup> damages likely to ari.c from the suit'.'.

I agree with counsel for the respc a-.'.ant tlr <sup>b</sup> these two paragraphs are fundamental to tn: applic.ton as they form the basis for the applicant. In tile circumstances the court cannot cake any decision on this affidavit ..-hi.ch has an incurable defect. The ground of objection is therefore upheld.'

another objection r-ised by counsel f\*.=? uh- respondent is that the appliant admitted on oath that h-. is claiming in th ni'-in suit Quantified amount of damages. Counsel submitted that the equitable remedy sought under Or. 37 cannot be granted where other forms of remu-die..; <-re adequate. Counsel referred court to the- case of liop\_r\_ <sup>M</sup>uhfh.ed Jan Mohamed <sup>V</sup>o. Kassamali Verji hodhan /1953/ 20 .§. where it v^s suited that <sup>a</sup> temporary injucti^n io an equitable remedy which cannot issue except in special circumstances namely irreparable likelihood of injury Vis sube.te^ti. <sup>1</sup> u.u;: :>s v-nich cannot be adequately remedied or atoned for by . .m-gos. On .. this objection I agree, with counsel fo. applicant that this is an issue w..ich should ;r,.u d at

nhi. ctii <sup>x</sup> ir> also overrule

Lastly coun&vl for the respondent submitt t th- a-:, licaticn is vtgut 3.s it does net state under which s-ule it is brought. Counsel for the a-P^^can^ submitt^d that th;. chamber summons clearly stat <sup>d</sup> that the application is brou.-, <sup>v</sup> uudcr Or. <sup>37</sup> rr. <sup>1</sup> , 2, and. <sup>9</sup> of Civil Procedure Rules. <sup>1</sup> a-c of thv. opinion that the rules under which this applic Lion is brought art clearly stated in the chamber summu.ns, I thcr-for..- do not agree with counsel that th rul-s unchr Hiich this application is brought are vague. This uDj.cuiun io therefore overruled.

In contusion all the other preliminary objection have b-..en overruled but this application for a t^i/orary induction is struck out . <sup>s</sup> it is supported by \*i> incur <sup>b</sup> lu c\ ieccive affidavit which cannot be act«.d upon by riio court. Costs will be in the cause.

KlltbJJU JUDGE. 2/9/92.

<sup>9</sup> /9/92

Dr. i-arya - for the applicant hr. Kawenja - Kasirye for the Respondent hiss 1'ortunato Kamukama - Court Clerk Ruling delivered before the above.

M. KIRibJU JUDGE.

9/9/92

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Standard Goods Ltd. v. H. Arachchand & Co., Civil Appeal No. 21 of 1950

Case cited

Noor Mohamed Jan Mohamed v. Kassamali Verji Hodhan [1953] 20 EACA

Case cited

Section 90, Civil Procedure Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Order 37 rules 1, 2, and 9, Civil Procedure Rules

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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