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Uganda Judgment

HC: Land Division (Uganda)

Kamoga v Nabukeera (MA 3696 of 2023) [2024] UGHCLD 108 (22 April 2024)

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01

Holding and result

The court found that Civil Suit No. 616 of 2021 was dismissed due to abatement, as the plaintiffs failed to take any steps to prosecute the suit after the last pleading. Under the Civil Procedure Rules, the appropriate remedy for a suit that has abated is to file a fresh suit, not to seek reinstatement of the dismissed suit. Arguments regarding mistake of counsel are immaterial in the context of abatement. The application to reinstate the suit is improper and constitutes an abuse of court process. Additionally, the prayer for stay of execution cannot be granted as there is no existing suit or application pending before the court. The application is therefore dismissed with costs.

Court disposition

application dismissed with costs

Orders

  • The application to reinstate Civil Suit No. 616 of 2021 is dismissed with costs.
  • The prayer for stay of execution is denied.

02

Material facts

Parties

Kamoga Nicholas

Applicant Counsel: Ronald Tukachungurwa

Nabukeera Robina

Respondent Counsel: Mukiibi Andrew

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Miscellaneous Application / Ruling

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant argued that Civil Suit No. 616 of 2021 was dismissed due to the failure of their lawyers to prosecute the matter, not due to lack of interest. They maintained that they have always been interested in prosecuting the suit and that it is fair, equitable, and in the interests of justice for the suit to be reinstated and heard on its merits. The applicant relied on the grounds that the land in question forms part of the estate of the late John Peter Matovu and that the agreements regarding the land should be cancelled.
Respondent
The respondent opposed the application, arguing that it is incurably defective, contravenes the Civil Procedure Rules, and is not tenable in law. The respondent asserted that there is no sufficient cause for reinstatement due to the applicant's dilatory conduct and failure to prosecute the suit. The application was described as frivolous, vexatious, and an abuse of court process intended to delay justice.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Order 11A Rule 1(2) and (6) of the Civil Procedure Amendment Rules, 2019

    A suit abates if the plaintiff does not take out summons for directions within 28 days from the date of the last reply.

  2. 02

    Order 11A Rule 7 of the Civil Procedure Rules as amended; Abdul Ddamulira Vs Xsabo Power Limited HCMA No.046 of 2021

    The remedy for a party whose case has abated is to file a fresh suit, subject to the law of limitation.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that Civil Suit No. 616 of 2021 was dismissed due to abatement, as the plaintiffs failed to take any steps to prosecute the suit after the last pleading. Under the Civil Procedure Rules, the appropriate remedy for a suit that has abated is to file a fresh suit, not to seek reinstatement of the dismissed suit. Arguments regarding mistake of counsel are immaterial in the context of abatement. The application to reinstate the suit is improper and constitutes an abuse of court process. Additionally, the prayer for stay of execution cannot be granted as there is no existing suit or application pending before the court. The application is therefore dismissed with costs.

Obiter and limits

  • Mistake of counsel does not provide grounds for reinstatement of a suit dismissed for abatement.
  • A stay of execution cannot be granted where there is no pending suit or application before the court.

Court disposition

application dismissed with costs

  • The application to reinstate Civil Suit No. 616 of 2021 is dismissed with costs.
  • The prayer for stay of execution is denied.

Source and reliance status

HC: Land Division (Uganda)

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Judgment text

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Source document

HC: Land Division (Uganda)

Judgment

[2024] UGHCLD 108

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA

LAND DIVISION

MA NO.3696 0F 2023

(ARISING FROM EXECUTION MISC. APPLICATTON NO. 0418 oF 2023

AND CrVrL SUrT NO.616 OF 2021).

KAMOGA NICHOLAS APPLICANT

VERSUS

NABUKEERA ROBINA............. ... RESPONDENT

BEFORE: HON. MR. JUSTICE TADEO ASIIMWE

RULING

This application was brought under Section 98 of the CPA, Order 46 rules I & 8, and order 52 rules 1,2 &3 of the Civil Procedure Rules (CPR).

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The applicant brought this application seeking for orders that this Court dismissing Civil Suit No. 616 of 2021 be set aside, that stay of execution in civil suit 616 of 2021 be issued and costs.

The application is supporled by an affidavit of the applicant dated 6tr' December 2023.

The grounds of the application as contained in the notice motion and affidavit in support and briefly are that;

- l. The Applicant and 1l others instituted civil suit NO.6l6 of <sup>2021</sup> against the respondent seeking for orders that a declaration that the defendant illegally sold land comprised in Kyadondo Block 124 Plot 26 at NabutakaGayaza Waliso District; a declaration that the land forms the estate of the late John Peter Matovu, cancellation of the land agreements on the suit land, damages among other reliefs. - 2. That the applicants instructed their lawyer M/s Lukwago & Co. Advocates to pursue and handle the matter on their behalf. - 3. That the applicant's lawyers did not pursue the matter and it was subsequently dismissed by the court. - 4. That there is sufficient cause why the case should be reinstated and heard on its merits.

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- 5. That the applicants have always been interested in prosecuting Civil Suit No. 616 0f 2021. - 6. That its fair and equitable that civil suit No. 616 of 2021 be reinstated on its merits. - 1. That it is in the interests of natural and substantive .iustice that this appl ication is granted.

On the other hand, the respondent opposed the application relying on an affidavit in reply by Nabukeera Robina, the respondent dated l8th April, 2024.

The gist of response is that the application is incurably defective and not tenable in law as it contravenes and offends the Civil Procedure Rules and that there is no sufficient cause to warrant reinstatement due to the applicant's dilatory conduct by failure to prosecute the suit. That the application is frivolous, vexatious and outright abuse of Court process intended to delay the cause ofjustice.

At the hearing of the application, the applicant was represented by Counsel Ronald Tukachungurwa while Counsel Mukiibi Andrew appeared for the respondent. Both Counsel made oral submissions which I shall consider in this ruling.

<sup>3</sup> \ 1(

RESOLUTION

I have considered the application, the supporting affidavit and its attachments. I have also considered the arguments for both Counsel.

It is important that the decision of Court from which this application arises is understood. For that matter I shall reproduce it as follows; -

"This suit was filed on the l3'h of July 2021. The defendant filed written statement of defence on 27tt'of July 202t. Since then the plaintffi have not taken any steps to prosecute the suit.

Under O.11A R. I (2) and (6) of the Civil Procedure Amendment Rules, <sup>20</sup>I9, a suit abates if the plaintilf does not take out summons for directions within 28 days from the date of the last reply. It's now over 50 days since the last pleading was .filed. Consequently, this suit abated, and is hereby dismissed with costs to the defendant".

From the above order, it is crystal clear that the original suit was abated by the trial Judge 3 years ago. The argument by counsel for the applicant that the suit was simply dismissed is not sustainable.

The position of the law is clear on cases dismissed under abatement. The remedy available to a pafty whose case has been abated lies in filing afresh as per order I lA rule 7 of the CPR as amended. The case of Abdul Ddamulira Vs Xsabo Power Limited HCMA No.046 of 2021supports the above position where it was held that the remedy nce the suit abates

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under O. XIA Rule 7 of the Civil Procedure Rules as amended is to file <sup>a</sup> fresh suit subject to the law of limitation.

Therefore, Counsel's argument about mistake of Counsel are immaterial to this application. The Application is clearly improper before this Court and an abuse of Court process which ought to be dismissed summarily which I hereby do.

As regards the prayer for stay of execution, the same cannot be granted since it's not arising from any existing suit or application pending in this Court. P

This prayer to cannot be granted.

Accordingly, the application is hereb ismissed with costs.

I .\ ..... F..r..

TADEO ASIIMWE

JUDGE

2210412024.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Abdul Ddamulira Vs Xsabo Power Limited HCMA No.046 of 2021

Case cited

Civil Procedure Act, Section 98

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Civil Procedure Rules, Order 46 rules 1 & 8, Order 52 rules 1, 2 & 3

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Civil Procedure Amendment Rules, 2019, Order 11A Rule 1(2), (6), and Rule 7

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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