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Uganda Judgment

Court of Appeal of Uganda

Kaluuya v Lwasa (Civil Application 50 of 2020) [2023] UGCA 186 (19 July 2023)

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01

Holding and result

The application stands uncontested as the respondent failed to appear or respond despite being served. Given the nature of the dispute—ownership of land (kibanja)—and the importance of resolving land matters with care, the interests of justice require that the dismissal be set aside and the appeal reinstated. The court finds that allowing the application will ensure the dispute is resolved on its merits rather than on procedural grounds.

Court disposition

application allowed

Orders

  • The dismissal in Civil Appeal No. 101 of 2010 is set aside.
  • The appeal is reinstated and will be heard on its merits.
  • Costs will be in the cause.

02

Material facts

Parties

Kaluuya Wilson

Applicant

Lwasa Paul

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Application / Ruling

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contends that his appeal was dismissed for non-appearance on 11th June 2018, which he discovered upon visiting the court. He asserts continued interest in the appeal as it concerns ownership of a kibanja, a land dispute of significant personal interest.
Respondent
The respondent was aware of the hearing but refused to attend, either in person or through counsel. He previously refused service, stating he had won his case and would rather be arrested than participate further.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Court's inherent jurisdiction and principles of justice.

    Applications for reinstatement of appeals dismissed for non-appearance may be granted where justice so requires, especially in land disputes.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The application stands uncontested as the respondent failed to appear or respond despite being served. Given the nature of the dispute—ownership of land (kibanja)—and the importance of resolving land matters with care, the interests of justice require that the dismissal be set aside and the appeal reinstated. The court finds that allowing the application will ensure the dispute is resolved on its merits rather than on procedural grounds.

Obiter and limits

  • Land disputes must be handled with care and finally resolved.
  • Repeated refusal by a party to attend court does not bar the court from granting relief where justice demands.

Court disposition

application allowed

  • The dismissal in Civil Appeal No. 101 of 2010 is set aside.
  • The appeal is reinstated and will be heard on its merits.
  • Costs will be in the cause.

Source and reliance status

Court of Appeal of Uganda

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Judgment text

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Source document

Court of Appeal of Uganda

Judgment

[2023] UGCA 186

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA

IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA

CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 0050 OF 2020

KALUUYA WILSON ====================================

VERSUS

LWASA PAUL====================================

CORAM:

HON. MR. JUSTICE GEOFFREY KIRYABWIRE, JA

HON. MR. JUSTICE MUZAMIRU KIBEEDI, JA

HON. MR. JUSTICE CHRISTOPHER GASHIRABAKE, JA

RULING OF COURT

This is an application for Orders that the dismissal in CA. No. 101 of 2010 be set a side and that the appeal be reinstated and heard on its merits and costs be provided for.

It is the case for the Applicant that his appeal was dismissed for non appearance on the 11<sup>th</sup> June 2018 and he discovered this by himself when he came to court. He further states that he is interested in his appeal because it is a land dispute involving his alleged ownership of a kibanja.

The Respondent is aware of today's hearing but has refused to attend in person or by counsel. This is not the first time the Respondent refuses to come to court. He previously

Cars 1<br>Croon

refused service by Court on the 28th November 2O2 vide the affidavit of service of John Paul Okoth, a court process server, who went to meet him at Kasekulo Fishing Landing site, Bugoye Kalangala District. He told the court server that he won his case and he would rather be arrested.

This application in our view stands uncontested and involves a land dispute. Land disputes have to be handled with care and finally resolved.

We find that it is in the interests of Justice that this application is allowed and it is hereby <sup>a</sup>llowed.

Costs will be in the cause.

We so order.

I

t

Dated at Ka m pa la th is 11"- day 5 <sup>2023</sup>

HON. MR. JUSTICE GEOFFREY KIRYABWIRE, JA

WM

HON. MR. JUSTICE MUZAMIRU M. KIBEEDI, JA

r. I

HON. MR. JUSTICE CHRISTOPHER GASHIRABAKE, JA

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