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Uganda Judgment

Commercial Court of Uganda

John Kibyami v Mission & Relief Transport Ltd (HCT-00-CC-CS 236 of 2006) [2006] UGCommC 49 (5 December 2006)

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01

Holding and result

The court found that the inclusion of 'Limited' in the defendant's name was a drafting error, not a substitution of parties. The agreement forming the basis of the suit was between the plaintiff and Mission and Relief Transport, and the plaintiff knew the correct party. The existence of another entity with a similar name was only brought to the plaintiff's attention by the defendant's counsel. Applying the principles from JB Kohli & Others Vs Bachulal Popatlal and Edward Seninde Vs Fred Luwaga, the court held that the error was a misnomer, not a substitution, and could be corrected by amendment. There was no element of surprise or prejudice to the defendant, as the defendant's counsel himself pointed out the existence of another entity. The application to amend the plaint by deleting 'Limited' from the defendant's name was allowed.

Court disposition

application to amend plaint allowed

Orders

  • The plaint is amended by striking out the word 'Limited' from the defendant's name.
  • Costs shall be in the course of the suit.

02

Material facts

Parties

John Kibyami

Plaintiff Counsel: Suleiman Musoke

Mission and Relief Transport Ltd.

Defendant Counsel: Daniel Rutiba

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Suit / Ruling on Amendment Application

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Counsel for the plaintiff argued that the inclusion of 'Limited' in the defendant's name was an error, as the agreement giving rise to the suit was between the plaintiff and Mission and Relief Transport, not Mission and Relief Transport Ltd. The plaintiff sought to amend the plaint to reflect the correct party, asserting that the error was a drafting mistake and did not amount to substituting a different entity.
Respondent
Counsel for the defendant objected to the amendment, arguing that Mission and Relief Transport Ltd is a local company incorporated in Uganda, while Mission and Relief Transport is a foreign company registered in Uganda under section 370 of the Companies Act. He contended that the amendment would substitute the foreign company for the Ugandan company, and prayed for the suit to be struck out under Order 6 rule 29 of the Civil Procedure Rules.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    JB Kohli & Others Vs Bachulal Popatlal (1964) EA 219

    Where a reasonable person reading all documents and circumstances would entertain no doubt as to the person to be sued, an error in the party's name is a misnomer and can be corrected by amendment.

  2. 02

    Edward Seninde Vs Fred Luwaga (1995) IV KALR 149

    An amendment may be allowed at a very late stage if necessitated solely by a drafting error and where there is no element of surprise.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the inclusion of 'Limited' in the defendant's name was a drafting error, not a substitution of parties. The agreement forming the basis of the suit was between the plaintiff and Mission and Relief Transport, and the plaintiff knew the correct party. The existence of another entity with a similar name was only brought to the plaintiff's attention by the defendant's counsel. Applying the principles from JB Kohli & Others Vs Bachulal Popatlal and Edward Seninde Vs Fred Luwaga, the court held that the error was a misnomer, not a substitution, and could be corrected by amendment. There was no element of surprise or prejudice to the defendant, as the defendant's counsel himself pointed out the existence of another entity. The application to amend the plaint by deleting 'Limited' from the defendant's name was allowed.

Obiter and limits

  • The law as regards amendment of pleadings allows for correction of drafting errors even at a late stage, provided there is no element of surprise.
  • Costs shall be in the course of the suit.

Court disposition

application to amend plaint allowed

  • The plaint is amended by striking out the word 'Limited' from the defendant's name.
  • Costs shall be in the course of the suit.

Source and reliance status

Commercial Court of Uganda

This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.

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Judgment text

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Source document

Commercial Court of Uganda

Judgment

[2006] UGCommC 49

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)}} {\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8 \pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6321784 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\fs24\insrsid9700111\charrsid6321784 THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA \par \par IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA \par COMMERCIAL COURT DIVISION \par \par HCT-00-CC-CS-0236-2006 \par \par JOHN }{\fs24\insrsid6321784\charrsid6321784 KIBYAMI \'85}{\fs24\insrsid9700111\charrsid6321784 \'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85\'85.\'85\'85\'85. \'85\'85. PLAINTIFF \par \par VERSUS \par \par MISSION AND RELIEF TRANSPORT LTD. \'85\'85\'85\'85 DEFENDANT \par \par \par BEFORE HON. MR. JUSTICE LAMECK N. MUKASA \par }{\fs24\insrsid6446593\charrsid6321784 \par }{\fs24\insrsid9700111\charrsid6321784 \par RULING: \par }\pard \ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6321784 {\fs24\insrsid9700111\charrsid6321784 \par }\pard \qj

\li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6321784 {\fs24\insrsid9700111\charrsid6321784 This suit was filed against Mission}{\fs24\insrsid8938301\charrsid6321784 and Relief Transport Ltd}{ \fs24\insrsid6321784\charrsid6321784 , stated}{\fs24\insrsid9700111\charrsid6321784 in paragraph 2 of }{\fs24\insrsid6446593\charrsid6321784 the plaint}{\fs24\insrsid9700111\charrsid6321784 to }{\fs24\insrsid6446593\charrsid6321784 be a}{ \fs24\insrsid9700111\charrsid6321784 }{\fs24\insrsid11605782\charrsid6321784 L}{\fs24\insrsid9700111\charrsid6321784 imited }{\fs24\insrsid11605782\charrsid6321784 L}{\fs24\insrsid9700111\charrsid6321784 iability Company incorporated }{ \fs24\insrsid11605782\charrsid6321784 in Uganda.}{\fs24\insrsid9700111\charrsid6321784 \par }{\fs24\insrsid11605782\charrsid6321784 \par }{\fs24\insrsid6503426\charrsid6321784 When the}{\fs24\insrsid11605782\charrsid6321784 case came up before me for a }{\fs24\insrsid6446593\charrsid6321784 Scheduling Conference}{\fs24\insrsid11605782\charrsid6321784 Mr. }{ \fs24\insrsid6321784\charrsid6321784 Suleiman}{\fs24\insrsid11605782\charrsid6321784 \endash Musoke informed Court that Counsel for the defendant Mr. Daniel Rutiba, had }{\fs24\insrsid6446593\charrsid6321784 informed him}{ \fs24\insrsid11605782\charrsid6321784 that there are two }{\fs24\insrsid6446593\charrsid6321784

company\rquote s}{\fs24\insrsid11605782\charrsid6321784 with }{\fs24\insrsid6446593\charrsid6321784 similar names}{\fs24\insrsid11605782\charrsid6321784 of }{\fs24\insrsid6446593\charrsid6321784 the defendant}{\fs24\insrsid11605782\charrsid6321784 . He therefore }{\fs24\insrsid6503426\charrsid6321784 applied for}{\fs24\insrsid11605782\charrsid6321784 an ad}{\fs24\insrsid16198040\charrsid6321784 journment to verify the information. When the case came up again Mr. Musoke applied to amend the particulars of the defendant by deleting the word \'93limited\'94}{\fs24\insrsid11605782\charrsid6321784 \par }{\fs24\insrsid16198040\charrsid6321784 \par Mr. Rutiba objected to the amendment sought. He argued that M/S Mission and Relief Transport Ltd}{\fs24\insrsid8938301\charrsid6321784 ,}{\fs24\insrsid16198040\charrsid6321784 }{\fs24\insrsid8938301\charrsid6321784 i}{ \fs24\insrsid16198040\charrsid6321784 s a local company incorporated in Uganda while M/s and Missions and Relief Transport is a company incorporated in Netherlands only registered in Uganda under secti}{\fs24\insrsid8938301\charrsid6321784 on 370, Part x of the Companie}{\fs24\insrsid16198040\charrsid6321784 s Act as a Foreign Company carrying on business in Uganda. That }{\fs24\insrsid13267780\charrsid6321784 the two}{\fs24\insrsid16198040\charrsid6321784 }{ \fs24\insrsid13267780\charrsid6321784 were

separate}{\fs24\insrsid16198040\charrsid6321784 entities. His argument was that }{\fs24\insrsid13267780\charrsid6321784 by the}{\fs24\insrsid16198040\charrsid6321784 amendme nt the plaintiff was substituting the }{\fs24\insrsid13267780\charrsid6321784 foreign company}{\fs24\insrsid16198040\charrsid6321784 for the Uganda}{\fs24\insrsid14227120\charrsid6321784 n}{\fs24\insrsid16198040\charrsid6321784 Company. He therefore prayed that the }{\fs24\insrsid6446593\charrsid6321784 suit be}{\fs24\insrsid16198040\charrsid6321784 struck out under }{\fs24\insrsid14227120\charrsid6321784 O}{\fs24\insrsid16198040\charrsid6321784 rder 6 rule 29 of the Civil Procedure Rule}{\fs24\insrsid14227120\charrsid6321784 s}{\fs24\insrsid16198040\charrsid6321784 . \par \par The p}{\fs24\insrsid14227120\charrsid6321784 lai}{\fs24\insrsid16198040\charrsid6321784 nt}{\fs24\insrsid14227120\charrsid6321784 iff\rquote }{\fs24\insrsid16198040\charrsid6321784 s claim arises from a hire agreement refe}{ \fs24\insrsid13267780\charrsid6321784 r}{\fs24\insrsid16198040\charrsid6321784 red to in paragraph }{\fs24\insrsid6446593\charrsid6321784 4 (}{\fs24\insrsid16198040\charrsid6321784 a) of the plaint and annexed to the plaint as annexture A. The agreement }{\fs24\insrsid14227120\charrsid6321784 it }{\fs24\insrsid16198040\charrsid6321784 is }{\fs24\insrsid13267780\charrsid6321784 between

the}{\fs24\insrsid16198040\charrsid6321784 plaintiff and }{\fs24\insrsid6446593\charrsid6321784 Mission &}{ \fs24\insrsid16198040\charrsid6321784 Relief Transport. In the signature part }{\fs24\insrsid13267780\charrsid6321784 o}{\fs24\insrsid16198040\charrsid6321784 f the agreement }{\fs24\insrsid5518259\charrsid6321784 it }{ \fs24\insrsid16198040\charrsid6321784 is signed for Mission & Relief Transport Uganda}{\fs24\insrsid13267780\charrsid6321784 but with a stamp for Mission and Relief Transport, Great \endash Lakes Region Office P. O. Box 10439, Kampala. Therefore, the plaintiff }{\fs24\insrsid6446593\charrsid6321784 knew the}{\fs24\insrsid13267780\charrsid6321784 party whom he }{\fs24\insrsid6446593\charrsid6321784 was dealing}{ \fs24\insrsid13267780\charrsid6321784 with in }{\fs24\insrsid6446593\charrsid6321784 the agreement}{\fs24\insrsid13267780\charrsid6321784 which gives rise to this suit as Mission and Relief Transport. }{\fs24\insrsid6446593\charrsid6321784 The existence}{\fs24\insrsid14227120\charrsid6321784 of another part}{\fs24\insrsid13267780\charrsid6321784 y with a similar name Mission and Relief Transport Ltd was only }{\fs24\insrsid6446593\charrsid6321784 brought to}{ \fs24\insrsid13267780\charrsid6321784 the attention of the plaintiff}{\fs24\insrsid14227120\charrsid6321784 \rquote }{\fs24\insrsid13267780\charrsid6321784 s counsel by the defendant\rquote s

counsel. \par \par The circumstances of this case show that the inclusion of the word \'93Ltd}{\fs24\insrsid6446593\charrsid6321784 \'94 in}{\fs24\insrsid13267780\charrsid6321784 the name of the defendant was merely an error most probably committed by Counsel }{ \fs24\insrsid6446593\charrsid6321784 since the agreement}{\fs24\insrsid13267780\charrsid6321784 }{\fs24\insrsid6446593\charrsid6321784 supplied to}{\fs24\insrsid13267780\charrsid6321784 him as the basis of }{\fs24\insrsid6446593\charrsid6321784 the plaintiff\rquote s claim}{\fs24\insrsid13267780\charrsid6321784 was }{\fs24\insrsid6446593\charrsid6321784 between the}{\fs24\insrsid13267780\charrsid6321784 plaintiff and }{\fs24\insrsid6446593\charrsid6321784 Mission and}{ \fs24\insrsid13267780\charrsid6321784 }{\fs24\insrsid6446593\charrsid6321784 Relief Transport}{\fs24\insrsid13267780\charrsid6321784 . In }{\i\fs24\ul\insrsid13267780\charrsid6321784 JB K}{\i\fs24\ul\insrsid5518259\charrsid6321784 oh}{ \i\fs24\ul\insrsid13267780\charrsid6321784 l}{\i\fs24\ul\insrsid5518259\charrsid6321784 i}{\i\fs24\ul\insrsid13267780\charrsid6321784 & Others Vs Ba}{\i\fs24\ul\insrsid14227120\charrsid6321784 chulal Popatlal}{\i\fs24\ul\insrsid13267780\charrsid6321784 (1964) EA 219}{\fs24\insrsid13267780\charrsid6321784 it was held that whe re a reasonable man reading all the documents in the proceedings before Court and having regard to

all the circumstances would entertain no doubt as to the person to be sued it would be a case of mis}{\fs24\insrsid14227120\charrsid6321784 nomer}{ \fs24\insrsid13267780\charrsid6321784 . In the circumstances of this}{\fs24\insrsid14227120\charrsid6321784 case }{\fs24\insrsid13267780\charrsid6321784 there is no doubt }{\fs24\insrsid6503426\charrsid6321784 that the}{ \fs24\insrsid6297793\charrsid6321784 }{\fs24\insrsid6503426\charrsid6321784 defendant,}{\fs24\insrsid6297793\charrsid6321784 in view of the agreement attached to the plaint is }{\fs24\insrsid14227120\charrsid6321784 M}{ \fs24\insrsid6297793\charrsid6321784 ission and }{\fs24\insrsid14227120\charrsid6321784 R}{\fs24\insrsid6297793\charrsid6321784 elief Transport. An error }{\fs24\insrsid6503426\charrsid6321784 which is}{\fs24\insrsid6297793\charrsid6321784 a mere }{ \fs24\insrsid6503426\charrsid6321784 mis}{\fs24\insrsid14227120\charrsid6321784 nomer}{\fs24\insrsid6503426\charrsid6321784 can}{\fs24\insrsid6297793\charrsid6321784 be co}{\fs24\insrsid14227120\charrsid6321784 rrected by amendment. The law as regards amendment }{\fs24\insrsid6297793\charrsid6321784 of pleadings was discussed in detail by }{\i\fs24\insrsid6297793\charrsid6321784 Ntabgoba PJ }{\i\fs24\insrsid6503426\charrsid6321784 in}{ \i\fs24\ul\insrsid6503426\charrsid6321784 Edward}{\i\fs24\ul\insrsid6297793\charrsid6321784 Seninde Vs Fred Luwaga (1995)

IV KALR 149}{\fs24\insrsid6297793\charrsid6321784 where it was held, inter alia, that most importantly an amendment may be allowed at }{\fs24\insrsid5518259\charrsid6321784 a }{\fs24\insrsid6297793\charrsid6321784 very late stage, where it is necessitated solely by a drafting error and where there is no element of surprise. In the }{\fs24\insrsid6503426\charrsid6321784 instant case}{\fs24\insrsid6297793\charrsid6321784 the error was a drafting error and }{ \fs24\insrsid6503426\charrsid6321784 there is}{\fs24\insrsid6297793\charrsid6321784 }{\fs24\insrsid6503426\charrsid6321784 no element}{\fs24\insrsid6297793\charrsid6321784 of surprise since it was the defendant}{\fs24\insrsid14227120\charrsid6321784 \rquote }{\fs24\insrsid6297793\charrsid6321784 s Counsel who p}{\fs24\insrsid14227120\charrsid6321784 o}{\fs24\insrsid6297793\charrsid6321784 inted out }{\fs24\insrsid14227120\charrsid6321784 to }{\fs24\insrsid6503426\charrsid6321784 the plaintiffs}{ \fs24\insrsid6297793\charrsid6321784 }{\fs24\insrsid6503426\charrsid6321784 Counsel the}{\fs24\insrsid6297793\charrsid6321784 existence of }{\fs24\insrsid6828304\charrsid6321784 another entity}{\fs24\insrsid6297793\charrsid6321784 }{ \fs24\insrsid6828304\charrsid6321784 with more}{\fs24\insrsid6297793\charrsid6321784 or less a similar name.}{\fs24\insrsid16198040\charrsid6321784 \par }{\fs24\insrsid6297793\charrsid6321784 \par I

accordingly allow }{\fs24\insrsid6503426\charrsid6321784 the application}{\fs24\insrsid6297793\charrsid6321784 to amend the}{\fs24\insrsid6503426\charrsid6321784 p}{\fs24\insrsid6297793\charrsid6321784 laint as sou}{ \fs24\insrsid6503426\charrsid6321784 gh}{\fs24\insrsid6297793\charrsid6321784 t by str}{\fs24\insrsid5518259\charrsid6321784 i}{\fs24\insrsid6297793\charrsid6321784 cking out the word \'93Limited\'94 from the }{\fs24\insrsid6503426\charrsid6321784 defe}{ \fs24\insrsid6297793\charrsid6321784 ndant\rquote s name. Costs shall be in the cours}{\fs24\insrsid6503426\charrsid6321784 e}{\fs24\insrsid6297793\charrsid6321784 of the suit. \par }{\fs24\insrsid6503426\charrsid6321784 \par \par \par \par \par }\pard \qc \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid6321784 {\fs24\insrsid6503426\charrsid6321784 Hon. Mr. Lameck N. Mukasa \par }{\b\fs24\insrsid6503426\charrsid6321784 Judge \par }{\fs24\insrsid6773704\charrsid6321784 6}{\fs24\super\insrsid6773704\charrsid6321784 th}{\fs24\insrsid6773704\charrsid6321784 December}{\fs24\insrsid6503426\charrsid6321784 , 2006 \par }{\fs24\insrsid16198040\charrsid6321784 \par \par }}

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

JB Kohli & Others Vs Bachulal Popatlal (1964) EA 219

Case cited

Edward Seninde Vs Fred Luwaga (1995) IV KALR 149

Case cited

Order 6 rule 29 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Companies Act, section 370

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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