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Uganda Judgment

High Court of Uganda

Iterura v Muguta and Another (HCT-05-CV-MA-0023-2002) [2002] UGHC 137 (10 April 2002)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicant, Idah Iterura, is the rightful administrator of the estate of the deceased defendant, Yesse Iterura, as evidenced by the grant of letters of administration. Under Section 13(1) of the Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, the suit concerning land survives the death of the defendant and may be continued against his estate. Section 13(7) further empowers the personal representative to prosecute or defend such matters. The court held that substitution of the applicant for the deceased defendant is necessary to ensure the proper determination of all questions involved in the suit. The application for substitution was therefore allowed.

Court disposition

application allowed

Orders

  • The applicant, Idah Iterura, is substituted for the deceased defendant, Yesse Iterura, in accordance with the law.

02

Material facts

Parties

Idah Iterura

Applicant Counsel: Mr. Kwizera

Ismail Muguta

Respondent

Joab Mujungu

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Miscellaneous Application / Ruling

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant, Idah Iterura, argued through counsel that she is the legal representative of the late Yesse Iterura, as evidenced by the grant of administration. She contended that the suit survives the death of the defendant under Section 13(1) of the Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, and therefore she should be substituted to continue the proceedings.
Respondent
The matter was heard ex parte; no arguments were presented by the respondents.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 13(1) and (7) of the Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act (Cap.74)

    A suit survives against the estate of a deceased party where the subject matter is land, and the personal representative may be substituted to continue the proceedings.

  2. 02

    Administration Cause No. Bus-00-CV-AC-0081-2001

    The administrator of a deceased's estate is responsible for assets and liabilities that survive the deceased and may prosecute or defend actions on behalf of the estate.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicant, Idah Iterura, is the rightful administrator of the estate of the deceased defendant, Yesse Iterura, as evidenced by the grant of letters of administration. Under Section 13(1) of the Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, the suit concerning land survives the death of the defendant and may be continued against his estate. Section 13(7) further empowers the personal representative to prosecute or defend such matters. The court held that substitution of the applicant for the deceased defendant is necessary to ensure the proper determination of all questions involved in the suit. The application for substitution was therefore allowed.

Obiter and limits

  • The machinery of justice must be allowed to move unhindered by procedural technicalities when a party dies and a personal representative is available.
  • The grant of administration is sufficient proof of the applicant's authority to act on behalf of the deceased's estate.

Court disposition

application allowed

  • The applicant, Idah Iterura, is substituted for the deceased defendant, Yesse Iterura, in accordance with the law.

Source and reliance status

High Court of Uganda

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Judgment text

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Source document

High Court of Uganda

Judgment

[2002] UGHC 137

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT MBARARA HCT-05-CV-MA-0023-2002

(Orig. from C. S. No. 33/95)

IDAH ITERURA APPLICANT VS *>*

1. ISMAIL MUGUTA)

RESPONDENT 2. JOAB MUJUNGU )

BEFORE: THE HON. MR. MANIRAGUHA D. N.

RULING

This is an application brought under 0. 21 rules 4(1) and 12 ofthe Civil Procedure Rules. (O

It is supported by the affidavit of the applicant which is already on record. The purpose ofthe application is for this court to order that the applicant Idah Iterura be substituted for Yesse Iterura. She deponed that she is the legal representative ofthe late Yesse Iterura.

The applicant has relied for her application on three grounds namely:-

- (1) That the defendant died on 3rd March 2001. - (2) That the suit survived the death ofthe defendant. - (3) That the applicant is the legal representative of the deceased vide Administration Cause No. Bus-00-CV-AC-0081-2001.

Mr. Kwizera, learned counsel who argued this application on brief of M/S Muhwezi Bamwite & Co. Advocates read the affidavit to court.

He also argued that the suit had survived the defendant under Section 13(1) of the Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act Cap. 74 (UL.) and applied that the court grants the order for substitution.

At the commencement of these proceedings this court gave leave to have the matter heard ex perte for the reasons given.

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2 listened to counsel and read the affidavit in support. <sup>I</sup> have also seen the of administiation granted to the applicant on 13th July 2001 and have no doubt that the defendant Yesse Iteiura is deceased, and the applicant is the rightful administrator of his estate. So she takes over the assets and any liabilities that survived the deceased, and should be lesponsible for any matter arising therefrom.

Under Section 13(1) of the Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act (Cap.74) the suit survived the deceased's death against his estate as the subject matter is land which is in dispute.

Consequently under S.13 (7) of the said Act the personal representative of the deceased person has the right to prosecute or defend the matter which has survived against the estate ofthe deceased.

As the Notice of Appeal had been duly filed on 15th March 2001 in the name "Yesse Iterura" as the defendant, there is all the need to substitute it with that of his personal representative so that the machinery ofjustice can move to determine all the questions involved unhindered. <sup>i</sup>

In these circumstances, this application succeeds and is allowed, lhe substitution of the name of the personal representative of the deceased defendant shall be made in accordance with the law.

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*6*

*K>*

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act Cap.74

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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