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In the matter of a petition for reduction of share capital in Translink (U) Limited (Company Cause 2 of 2021) [2021] UGCommC 154 (22 April 2021)
- Citation
- [2021] UGCommC 154
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Uganda
- Court
- Commercial Court of Uganda
- Panel
- Stephen Mubiru, J
- Case number
- Company Cause 2 of 2021
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Commercial Court of Uganda
- Panel
- Stephen Mubiru, J
- Case number
- Company Cause 2 of 2021
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the applicant company had complied with all statutory requirements for reduction of share capital under the Companies Act, 2012. The Articles of Association permitted such reduction, a unanimous special resolution was passed, and notice was duly published. No creditor objected to the reduction, and there was no evidence that creditors' interests would be prejudiced. The court was satisfied that the reduction was justified due to the disinvestment of Beverly Investments Ltd, which rendered the increased share capital unnecessary. Accordingly, the court granted the orders sought, authorizing the reduction of share capital and related consequential steps.
Court disposition
application allowed
Orders
- M/s Translink Uganda Limited is authorised to reduce its share capital from UGX 2,000,000 to UGX 1,000,000.
- A minute to that effect shall be entered at the Company Registry.
- The forty (40) un-allotted shares are extinguished.
- Mr. Mukesh Thakrar and Mr. Rajendra Thakrar remain the only shareholders until further dealing with their shares.
- M/s Beverly Investments Ltd is deleted from the register as a shareholder in M/s Translink Uganda Limited.
- The company shall within fourteen days register the special resolution with the Registrar of Companies, showing the share capital details and paid-up amounts.
- Notice of the registration shall be published in the Gazette and a newspaper of national circulation within thirty days of registration.
- Costs of the application are provided for.
02
Material facts
Parties
Translink Uganda Limited
Applicant Counsel: Atigo and Co. AdvocatesAmounts and remedies
- Initial Registered Share Capital Before Reduction: UGX 2,000,000
- Registered Share Capital After Reduction: UGX 1,000,000
- Un Allotted Shares Extinguished: 40
03
Procedural history
Posture
Company Cause / Ruling on Petition for Reduction of Share Capital
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the applicant company is entitled to reduce its share capital as sought in the petition.
- 02
Whether the requirements under the Companies Act, 2012 for reduction of share capital have been satisfied.
- 03
Whether the interests of creditors will be prejudiced by the proposed reduction.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant argued that its Articles of Association permit reduction of share capital by special resolution. Only 960 of the 1000 increased shares were allotted and paid up by Beverly Investments Ltd, which has since disinvested. The company now has excess share capital. A unanimous special resolution for reduction was passed and published in the Gazette and a widely circulated newspaper. No creditor has objected to the reduction.
- Respondent
- There was no respondent or opposing party; no objections were raised by creditors or any other party.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Sections 76-81, Companies Act, 2012
A company may reduce its share capital by special resolution if permitted by its Articles of Association and with court approval, provided creditors' interests are not prejudiced.
- 02
Section 77, Companies Act, 2012
Notice of the intended reduction must be published in the Gazette and a newspaper of national circulation, and creditors must be given an opportunity to object.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the applicant company had complied with all statutory requirements for reduction of share capital under the Companies Act, 2012. The Articles of Association permitted such reduction, a unanimous special resolution was passed, and notice was duly published. No creditor objected to the reduction, and there was no evidence that creditors' interests would be prejudiced. The court was satisfied that the reduction was justified due to the disinvestment of Beverly Investments Ltd, which rendered the increased share capital unnecessary. Accordingly, the court granted the orders sought, authorizing the reduction of share capital and related consequential steps.
Obiter and limits
- The duration of publication of the notice of reduction is not specified by the Act, but absence of creditor objection after publication is deemed consent.
- The reduction of share capital must not prejudice the interests of creditors, and court approval is a safeguard for this principle.
Court disposition
application allowed
- M/s Translink Uganda Limited is authorised to reduce its share capital from UGX 2,000,000 to UGX 1,000,000.
- A minute to that effect shall be entered at the Company Registry.
- The forty (40) un-allotted shares are extinguished.
- Mr. Mukesh Thakrar and Mr. Rajendra Thakrar remain the only shareholders until further dealing with their shares.
- M/s Beverly Investments Ltd is deleted from the register as a shareholder in M/s Translink Uganda Limited.
- The company shall within fourteen days register the special resolution with the Registrar of Companies, showing the share capital details and paid-up amounts.
- Notice of the registration shall be published in the Gazette and a newspaper of national circulation within thirty days of registration.
- Costs of the application are provided for.
Source and reliance status
Commercial Court of Uganda
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Commercial Court of Uganda
Judgment
THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA SITTING AT KAMPALA (COMMERCIAL DIVISION) COMPANY CAUSE No. 0002 OF 2021 5 IN THE MATTER OF A PETITION FOR REDUCTION OF SHARE CAPITAL AND
IN THE MATTER OF TRANSLINK (U) LTD
Before: Hon Justice Stephen Mubiru.
RULING
a. Background.
M/s Translink Uganda Limited (hereinafter referred to as "the company") was incorporated in Uganda on 26th 15 July, 1991. It has henceforth to-date been engaged in the import and distribution of an assortment of manufactured goods. During the year 2017, intending to avail shares to M/s Beverly Investments Ltd, a company incorporated in Seychelles then an intending investor into its business, the company passed a special resolution increasing its initial share capital from shs. 1,000,000/= to shs. 2,000,000/= It accordingly increased its shares from 1000 to 2000. 20 Consequently, M/s Beverly Investments Ltd was allotted 960 fully paid up shares from the increment of 1000 shares. On or about 4th August, 2020 due to liquidity problems occasioned by the breakout of Covid-19, M/s Beverly Investments Ltd passed a resolution disposing of its investment in M/s Translink Uganda Limited. By that dis-investment, the purpose for which the increment of shares had been made is now lost and the company finds itself with more share capital 25 that it requires for its business, hence this application.
b. The application.
This application is made pursuant to sections 76 to 81 of *The Companies Act*, *2012;* sections 14 and 33 of *The Judicature Act;* section 98 of *The Civil Procedure Act* and Order 38 rules 3 (a), (e)
30 and 8 of *The Civil procedure Rules*. The applicant seeks orders that the initial registered share capital of M/s Translink Uganda Limited be reduced from shs. 2,000,000/= to shs. 1,000,000/=; a public notice of that reduction is issued; a minute to that effect be entered at the Company Registry; the forty (40) un-allotted shares be extinguished; Mr. Mukesh Thakrar and Mr. Rajendra Thakrar remain the company's only shareholders from the day of the order until they chose to otherwise deal with their respective shares, M/s Beverly Investments Ltd is deleted from the register as a shareholder in M/s Translink Uganda Limited and the costs of the application be provided for.
- 5 - c. Submissions of counsel for the applicant.
M/s Atigo and Co. Advocates submitted that the company's Article of Association permit it to reduce its share capital by special resolution. The court is required to inquire into an application for such reduction, and grant the order in the event that it discovers the company's creditors will 10 not be prejudiced by such reduction. On the 1000 share increment, only 960 were paid up by M/s
- Beverly Investments Ltd, leaving forty (40) shares un-allotted. Following M/s Beverly Investments Ltd disinvestment from the company business and repatriation of its investment back to Seychelles as a consequence of liquidity problems occasioned by the Covid-19 pandemic, the company finds itself with more share capital that it requires for its business. On 30th October, 2020 the applicant - 15 passed a unanimous special resolution for the reduction of its share capital and has published a notice to that effect in the National Gazette and a newspaper of wide circulation within the jurisdiction of this court. Since that publication, no creditor has come up to object to the proposed reduction of the company's share capital. - 20d. The decision.
The Reduction of a company's share capital involves a reduction of issued, subscribed and paid up share capital of the company. Such reductions require the sanction / approval of court. By virtue of sections 76 to 81 of *The Companies Act*, *2012;* the court must be satisfied that; (i) the applicant's Articles of Association permit the reduction of its share capital; (ii) a unanimous special resolution
25 to that effect has been passed by the applicant; (iii) the applicant has published notice of its intention to reduce its share capital in the National Gazette and a newspaper of wide circulation within the jurisdiction of this court; (iv) the applicant has secured the consent of its creditors; or (v) the interests of its creditors will not be prejudiced by such a reduction.
In the instant case, the repatriation of M/s Beverly Investments Ltd investment in the applicant company implies that the company now has 1000 shares in excess of the wants of the company, that are consequently unrepresented by available assets.
- 5 Section 77 (1) of the Act requires the company to cause the resolution to be published in the Gazette and in a newspaper having national wide circulation, but does not specify the duration of that publication. If in consequence of such publication a creditor states his or her claim, the court may, if it is satisfied that the debt or claim of every creditor of the company has been discharged or determined or has been secured or his or her consent is obtained, make an order confirming the - 10 reduction of share capital on such terms and conditions as it deems fit. If no representation has been received within the said period, it shall be presumed that they have no objection to the reduction.
The court is satisfied that the applicant has met all the above mentioned requirements. The 15 application is therefore allowed and the following orders, namely;
- a) M/s Translink Uganda Limited is hereby authorised to reduce its share capital from shs. 2,000,000/= to shs. 1,000,000/=; - b) A minute to that effect be entered at the Company Registry; - c) The forty (40) un-allotted shares be extinguished; - 20 d) Mr. Mukesh Thakrar and Mr. Rajendra Thakrar remain the company's only shareholders from the day of the order until they chose to otherwise deal with their respective shares. - e) M/s Beverly Investments Ltd is deleted from the register as a shareholder in M/s Translink Uganda Limited. - f) The company shall within fourteen days of this order, register the special resolution to that 25 effect with the Registrar of Companies, showing with respect to the share capital of the company, the amount of the share capital, the number of shares into which it is to be divided and the amount of each share and the amount at the date of the registration taken to be paid up on each share. - g) Notice of the registration shall be published in the Gazette and in a newspaper having 30 national wide circulation within thirty (30) days of the registration. - h) The costs of the application be provided for
Dated this 22 nd day of April, 2021 …………………………..
Stephen Mubiru Judge, 22 nd 5 April, 2021. 10.17 am
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