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Uganda Judgment

HC: Family Division (Uganda)

In Re: Matovu Mulubirizi & Ors (Miscellaneous Application No. 566 of 2017) [2020] UGHCFD 5 (26 June 2020)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that there was a serious dispute between the parties regarding the administration of the estate, with credible allegations that the respondents had acted in a manner detrimental to the interests of the rightful beneficiaries. Evidence indicated that the respondents had subdivided and transferred estate property, and there was a risk of further alienation or waste. The court determined that it was necessary to preserve the estate and prevent further harm by ordering the respondents to return the letters of administration to the court pending the resolution of the underlying dispute. The court exercised its discretion to issue the citation and require the return of the grant to safeguard the interests of all beneficiaries.

Court disposition

application granted

Orders

  • The respondents Jane Namayega and Ndagire Gonzaga are ordered to return and deposit the letters of administration in court pending determination of the dispute.

02

Material facts

Parties

Edward Matovu Mulubirizi

Applicant

Hellen Kikwanga Nguyira

Applicant

John Bwanika Ddungu

Applicant

John Bagabirwa

Applicant

Jane Namayega

Respondent

Ndagire Gonzaga

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Citation to Return Letters of Administration

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicants argued that the respondents obtained the letters of administration irregularly and in bad faith, intending to dispose of the estate to the detriment of rightful beneficiaries. They alleged that the respondents are not in possession of the land titles, have subdivided and transferred the land into their names, and are in advanced stages of removing a caveat. They further claimed that the respondents have engaged in actions such as selling part of the land, destroying property, and assaulting occupants, putting the estate at risk of being alienated and wasted.
Respondent
The respondents contended that the letters of administration were granted after proper consent, renunciation by the Administrator General, and a Certificate of No Objection. They denied any fraud or irregularity, stating that the land sold was a legitimate share and that the applicants and their associates are not rightful beneficiaries. The respondents argued that the applicants have no just cause for the citation and that the estate is being managed in accordance with the deceased's will.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Tristram and Coote's Probate Practice, 23rd Edn, p. 533

    A citation is an instrument issued by the probate registry calling upon a party to appear and take specified steps, supported by a statement on oath or affidavit.

  2. 02

    Probate practice and inherent jurisdiction of the court

    The court may order the return of letters of administration to prevent waste or improper dealing with the estate pending resolution of disputes.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that there was a serious dispute between the parties regarding the administration of the estate, with credible allegations that the respondents had acted in a manner detrimental to the interests of the rightful beneficiaries. Evidence indicated that the respondents had subdivided and transferred estate property, and there was a risk of further alienation or waste. The court determined that it was necessary to preserve the estate and prevent further harm by ordering the respondents to return the letters of administration to the court pending the resolution of the underlying dispute. The court exercised its discretion to issue the citation and require the return of the grant to safeguard the interests of all beneficiaries.

Obiter and limits

  • The existence of criminal cases arising from the administration of the estate underscores the seriousness of the dispute.
  • Preservation of the estate is paramount where there is credible risk of waste or alienation by administrators.

Court disposition

application granted

  • The respondents Jane Namayega and Ndagire Gonzaga are ordered to return and deposit the letters of administration in court pending determination of the dispute.

Source and reliance status

HC: Family Division (Uganda)

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

HC: Family Division (Uganda)

Judgment

[2020] UGHCFD 5

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA

(FAMILY DIVISION)

MISCELLENEOUS APPLICATION NO. 566 OF 2017

(ARISING FROM ADM CAUSE NO. 346 OF2017)

IN THE MATTER OF AN APPLICATION BY EDWARD MATOVU MULUBIRIZI, HELLEN KIKWANGA NGUYIRA, JOHN BWANIKA DDUNGU & JOHN BAGABIRWA FOR REVOCATION OF LETTERS OF ADMINISTRATION GRANTED TO JANE NAMAYEGA AND NDAGIRE GONZAGA.

AND

IN THE MATTER OF AN APPLICATION FOR A CITATION TO RETURN THE LETTERS OF ADMINISTRATION.

AND

IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF THE LATE MUYINGO EXPERITO

BEFORE: JUSTICE GODFREY NAMUNDI

RULING

This is a citation seeking to return Letters of Administration granted to JANE NAMAYENGA AND JANE GONZAGA NDAGIRE in respect of the estate of the late REBECCA NANYONGA NAKIBUUKA NAZZIWA formerly of Busega Rubaga Division, Kampala District.

The citation was supported bythe statement of oath sworn byJohn Bwanika Ddungu (3 rd Applicant) which contains the grounds.

The Respondent filed an affidavit in reply in opposition of the application.

Decision of court

I have carefully perused the 1 stApplicants' statement on oath, the affidavit in support and reply. Counsel's submissions, including the law Applicable.

According to the Tristram and Coote's probate practice 23 rd Edn at page 533;

*"A citation is an instrument issuing from the principal probate registry under the seal of the courtand signed by one of the registrar containing recital of the reason for its issue and the interest of party extracting it. Calling upon the party cited to enter appearance and take the steps therein specified with an imitation of the nature of the order. The court is asked to and may make unless good cause is shown to the contrary. The statement of fact set out in the citation ought necessarily to be supported by either a statement on oath or an affidavit of the Plaintiff".*

In the instant case the 3 rd Applicant stated that the applicants Jane Namayega and the co administrator obtained letters of administration

irregularly and in bad faith with the intention to disposing of the estate by sale to the detriment of the rightful beneficiaries.

That Jane Namyega (Respondent) is not in possession of the titles to the suit land that there's a looming danger that the whole estate can be alienated. That a one Juliet Nuwagaba found a one Dr. Kibuka Musoke delivering construction materials on the land claiming he bought it from the 1 st Respondent (Namayega) part of the land. That the perimeter wall erected over the said land/premise by Juliet Nuwagaba the rightful beneficiary was pulled down by the Respondents and their agents. They went on to assault and destroy properties of the occupants on the suit land/premises whereby cases of malicious damage, assault and criminal trespass were reported at Natete Police Vide SD-74-28-11-18.

That Respondents' subdivided and transferred the land comprised in Block 21 Plots 92-94 at Busega into their names and are at advanced stages of vacating a caveat earlier lodged by the Rev Father Kyeyune- Brother to the late Rebecca Nanyonga. Thathe was informed by Nuwagaba Juliet that Respondents are in the process of disposing parts or the whole of the estate of which the true beneficiaries will lose their share of the estate unless the powers and the action of the Respondents are stopped forthwith. That therefore in order to preserve that part of the estate it is just and equitable that a citation recalling

the letters of administration of the late Nanyonga Naikibuka Rebecca is issued.

In the response of Jane Namayega, she stated that letters of administration in respect of the estate of the late Nakibuuka were granted to her and Gonzaga Ndagire jointly after a consent, renunciation of grantby the Administrator General and the Certificate of No Objection. That she has never committed any fraud in the estate.

That the titles are not in custody of her advocates as alleged, the land sold Dr. Kibuuka Musoke on 1/2/2008 is part of the share ofSebastian Kiboneka got from the estate of his late mother Nakibuka not for Edward Elue. That Nuwagaba Juliet is not a beneficiary to the estate of the late Nakibuuka's estate. That in September 2017, Nuwagaba Juliet entered upon the land which Jane Namayega share with Sebastian Kiboneka, cut and destroyed crops and toilet hence leading to filing Civil Suit No 073 of 2017

That the intention of Juliet Nuwagaba is to evict her and Sebastian Kobeneka who is under her care from the area of the land at Busega which they got as a share from the estate of Late Nakibuuka.

That the Applicants have no right to take over part of the land at Busega which formerly belonged to late Nakibuuka since it belongs to her and Sebastian as provided in the deceased's will.

That she has never refused to sign transfer instruments in favour of the children of Edward Elue Ssembuzi for the portion of land at Busega.

That the applicants have no just cause for taking out citation for recalling the grant.

According to the evidence adduced it appears there's a serious wrangle between the parties which have culminated into criminal cases emanating from the letters of administration granted to the Respondents.

It's my opinion that the estate will be put at a risk of being wasted, if the grant of letters of administration is left under custody of the Respondents. They will continue to use the same to deal with the estate in any way he deems fit, like they have done before which is to the detriment of the beneficiaries.

It is therefore necessary for this court to order the Respondents to return the grant of letters of administration before determination of the dispute between the parties.

I hereby order that the Respondent JANE NAMAYEGA AND NDAGIRE GONZAGA return and leave in this court the letters of administration Vide Administration cause No. 0057of 2015.

GODFREY NAMUNDI JUDGE DATE: 26-06-2020

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