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Uganda Judgment

HC: Family Division (Uganda)

In Re: Ethan Acaleri (an infant) (ADOPTION CAUSE NO. HCT-02-CV-MA-0130 OF 2012) [2013] UGHCFD 4 (18 March 2013)

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01

Holding and result

The court found that the petitioners had satisfied all statutory requirements for adoption under the Children Act, Cap 59. The welfare principle was applied, recognizing that Ethan Acaleri is a total orphan who has found love, care, and support with the petitioners. The uncle's inability to care for Ethan and the child's own wishes to remain with the petitioners further supported the conclusion that granting the adoption order was in the best interests of the child. The court emphasized that denying the adoption would be detrimental to the child's welfare and that the petitioners' commitment, absence of criminal record, and intention to remain in Uganda reinforced their suitability as adoptive parents.

Court disposition

adoption order granted

Orders

  • Petitioners are directed to register the order with the Registrar of Documents, Uganda Registration Services Bureau, Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Affairs, Kampala.
  • Petitioners are directed to register the order with the United States Embassy in Uganda and the Ugandan Embassy in Washington, USA.
  • Petitioners are directed to file a report once every year regarding the welfare and development of the child with the Registrar Family Division, High Court at Kampala, until the child is 18 years of age or until directed otherwise.
  • Petitioners are permitted to travel with the child out of Uganda.
  • No order as to costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Zane Mccourtney

Applicant Counsel: Latigo Alice

Summer Mccourtney

Applicant Counsel: Latigo Alice

Ethan Acaleri

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Adoption Cause / Final Ruling

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The petitioners, Zane and Summer Mccourtney, are a married couple residing in Uganda since 2004, with a history of caring for Ugandan children under guardianship and adoption orders. They have fostered Ethan Acaleri since January 2009 and hold a guardianship order. They argue that Ethan is a total orphan, thriving under their care, and that they intend to remain in Uganda and acquire citizenship. They have no criminal record and have demonstrated their commitment to the child's welfare.
Respondent
The infant Ethan Acaleri, represented by his uncle Balu Dominic, does not object to the adoption, as the uncle is unable to care for him due to his own dependants. Ethan himself expressed a clear desire to remain with the petitioners, referring to Zane Mccourtney as 'daddy' and rejecting the option of living with his uncle.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Children Act, Cap 59, section 3

    The welfare of the child is paramount in all matters concerning children.

  2. 02

    Children Act, Cap 59, sections 45 and 46

    Statutory requirements for adoption must be satisfied before an order is granted.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the petitioners had satisfied all statutory requirements for adoption under the Children Act, Cap 59. The welfare principle was applied, recognizing that Ethan Acaleri is a total orphan who has found love, care, and support with the petitioners. The uncle's inability to care for Ethan and the child's own wishes to remain with the petitioners further supported the conclusion that granting the adoption order was in the best interests of the child. The court emphasized that denying the adoption would be detrimental to the child's welfare and that the petitioners' commitment, absence of criminal record, and intention to remain in Uganda reinforced their suitability as adoptive parents.

Obiter and limits

  • The petitioners intend to acquire Ugandan citizenship and remain in Uganda with the child.
  • No order as to costs is made in this application.
  • The child is thriving under the petitioners' care and is up to date on all immunizations.

Court disposition

adoption order granted

  • Petitioners are directed to register the order with the Registrar of Documents, Uganda Registration Services Bureau, Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Affairs, Kampala.
  • Petitioners are directed to register the order with the United States Embassy in Uganda and the Ugandan Embassy in Washington, USA.
  • Petitioners are directed to file a report once every year regarding the welfare and development of the child with the Registrar Family Division, High Court at Kampala, until the child is 18 years of age or until directed otherwise.
  • Petitioners are permitted to travel with the child out of Uganda.
  • No order as to costs.

Source and reliance status

HC: Family Division (Uganda)

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Source document

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Judgment text

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Source document

HC: Family Division (Uganda)

Judgment

[2013] UGHCFD 4

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA

HOLDEN AT GULU

ADOPTION CAUSE NO. HCT-02-CV-MA-0130 OF 2012

IN THE MATTER OF THE CHILDREN ACT, CAP 59.

AND

IN THE MATTER OF ETHAN ACALERI (INFANT)

AND

IN THE MATTER OF JOINT APPLICATION FOR ADOPTION ORDER

BY ZANE MCCOURTNEY AND SUMMER MCCOURTNEY.

BEFORE: HON. JUSTICE BYABAKAMA MUGENYI

RULING

This petition is brought under section 44 (1), 45, 46 and 51 of the Children Act; section 14 of the Judicature Act and Rules 3,4,5,6 and 7 of the Children (Adoption of Children) Rules SI 59-1 The petitioners are seeking an order of adoption of Ethan Acaleri (infant) who is presently under their guardianship.

According to the petition, Zane Mccourtney & Summer Mccourtrey are husband and wife. They were married at Romantic River Garters Roseburg in Douglas County, State of Oregon, on the 25th of August, 2001, in the United States of America. Zane Mccourtney is aged 32 years while Summer Mccourtney is aged 34 years. Both are American citizens. The couple has two biological children namely, Eryn Mccourtney aged 9 years and Ezekiel Mccourtney aged 7 years. The petitioners have been residing in Uganda since 2004. They are currently settled at Alango East Village, Alango Parish, Kitgum Town Council where , in addition to their biological children, they are also staying with eleven other Ugandan children, all infants, by virtue of orders of guardianship & adoption.

Zane Mccourtney is a pastor at Calvary Chapel Kitgum & the director of a local non-profitable organization known as Grown Team Uganda Limited. Summer Mccourtney is a stay-home mother looking after their biological children as well as the other children. They are adoptive parents to three of the children while eight are under their guardianship. The said children are aged between 3-10years.

The infant Ethan Acaleri is a Ugandan male aged 8 years, having been born on 16th of March 2005, to Larot Samuel & Acheng Mary of Lakon Village, Okuti Parish, Orom sub-county, Chua county, Kitgum District. Both parents are dead.

The petitioners have fostered the infant since the 26th of January 2009 under the supervision of the Probation & Social Welfare Officer. They also hold a guardianship order issued by this court at Kampala on the 22nd of September 2009.

The report of the Probation Social Welfare Officer Kitgum is highly favourable to the two petitioners in respect of the infant. It states the child is thriving under the care of the said couple, he is healthy and up to date on all immunizations and is currently in P.1 at Horizon International School.

After perusing the comprehensive pleadings in this application, I find that all the statutory requirements, conditions and restrictions which are contained in sections 45 and 46 of the Children’s Act, Cap. 59, have been met by the two petitioners.

Appearing for the petitioners, Ms. Latigo Alice submitted, quite rightly, that in all matters concerning children the welfare of the child is paramount.

The infant in the instant application is a total orphan and the petitioners have clearly demonstrated their love and care for his wellbeing. The infant’s parental uncle, Balu Dominic, was present in court and when interviewed he categorically stated he is unable to look after his nephew. (infant) as he has his own children plus other dependants to look after. He expressed no objection to the petitioners becoming adoptive parents to Acaleri Ethan.

Court also interviewed the infant who affectionately referred to Zane Mccourtney as ‘daddy’. He told court he goes to Horizon School. When asked if he wished to live with his uncle he gave an emphatic ‘no’ and asserted he wanted to live with ‘daddy’. It is note worthy, according to paragraphs 20 and 21 of the petition, the petitioners intend to stay with the child in Uganda at their current address and that they are in the process of acquiring Ugandan Citizenship. From the pleadings none of the petitioners has a criminal record in the US or here in Uganda.

As alluded to earlier, the paramount consideration in any application regarding a child is the welfare principle embedded in the Children Act. The infant is a total orphan who has found love, care and support at the hands of the petitioners. To separate him from them by denying the adoption order they seek, would seem to be an act of ultimate cruelty to the child.

In the result, therefore, the petitioners, namely Zane Mccourtney and Summer Mccourtney are jointly granted an adoption order in respect of Ethan Acaleri

(infant) with full parental rights and responsibilities, in the following terms and conditions:-

1- The petitioners are directed to register the order with the Registrar of

Documents, Uganda Registration Services Bureau, Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Affairs, Kampala.

2- The petitioners are directed to register the order with the United States

Embassy in Uganda and the Ugandan Embassy in Washington, USA.

3- The petitioners are directed to file a report once every year regarding

the state of welfare and development of the child, with the Registrar Family Division, High court at Kampala, until the child is 18 years of age or until directed otherwise.

4- The petitioners are permitted to travel with the child out of Uganda.

Court makes no order to costs.

……………………………………………

BYABAKAMA MUGENYI SIMON

JUDGE.

18/03/2013.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Children Act, Cap 59, sections 44(1), 45, 46, 51

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Judicature Act, section 14

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Children (Adoption of Children) Rules SI 59-1

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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