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Uganda Judgment

East African Court of Appeal

In Re: Estate of Sheikh Mohamed Bin Ali Bin Saad El Mandiry (Deceased) (Cause No. 10 of 1933) [1938] EACA 172 (1 January 1938)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court held that the proper procedure for an administrator seeking release from appointment is by way of originating summons, as provided under Order XXXIV, Rules 1 and 2, which are based on the English Rules. The applicant, although correct in his legal argument, failed to adopt the correct procedure, having proceeded by notice of motion instead of originating summons. As a result, the notice of motion was struck out, but the applicant was granted liberty to take further proceedings as advised. No order as to costs was made, as both sides had failed in some respect regarding the procedural issue.

Court disposition

notice of motion struck out; liberty to proceed afresh; no order as to costs

Orders

  • The notice of motion is struck out.
  • The applicant is at liberty to take such further proceedings as he may be advised.
  • There is no order as to costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Bryson

Applicant Counsel: Bryson

Inamdar

Respondent Counsel: Inamdar

Budhdeo

Respondent Counsel: Budhdeo

A. B. Patel

Respondent Counsel: A. B. Patel

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Probate Application / Ruling on Preliminary Objection Regarding Procedure

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant, through Mr. Bryson, argued that the correct procedure for an administrator seeking release is by way of originating summons, following both English practice and the provisions of Order XXXIV, Rules 1 and 2, which are derived from the English Rules.
Respondent
The respondents, represented by Mr. Inamdar, Mr. Patel, and later Mr. Budhdeo, contended that the application should be by way of petition by a third party, such as the Public Trustee, and not by notice of motion. They objected to the procedure adopted by the applicant.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Order XXXIV, Rules 1 and 2 (Uganda Civil Procedure Rules); English Rules

    Applications for release of an administrator should be made by originating summons, not by petition or notice of motion.

  2. 02

    Court's inherent procedural discretion

    Where the correct procedure is not followed, the application may be struck out, but liberty to proceed correctly may be granted.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court held that the proper procedure for an administrator seeking release from appointment is by way of originating summons, as provided under Order XXXIV, Rules 1 and 2, which are based on the English Rules. The applicant, although correct in his legal argument, failed to adopt the correct procedure, having proceeded by notice of motion instead of originating summons. As a result, the notice of motion was struck out, but the applicant was granted liberty to take further proceedings as advised. No order as to costs was made, as both sides had failed in some respect regarding the procedural issue.

Obiter and limits

  • This application is not for revocation but for release, which distinguishes it from other probate proceedings.
  • The court's Order XXXIV is taken from the English Rules, reinforcing the appropriateness of following English procedural practice.

Court disposition

notice of motion struck out; liberty to proceed afresh; no order as to costs

  • The notice of motion is struck out.
  • The applicant is at liberty to take such further proceedings as he may be advised.
  • There is no order as to costs.

Source and reliance status

East African Court of Appeal

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Source document

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

East African Court of Appeal

Judgment

[1938] EACA 172

PROBATE AND ADMINISTRATION

Before LUCIE-SMITH, J.

IN THE ESTATE OF SHEIKH MOHAMED BIN ALI BIN SAAD. EL•MANDIRY (Deceased)

Cause No. 10 of 1933

Practice—Application by an Administrator for release—Originating Summons-Order XXXIV, Rules 1 and 2.

Held (25-11-39).—That the proper procedure is by way of Originating Summons and not by way of Petition or Notice of Motion.

Bryson for Applicant.

Inamdar, Budhdeo and A. B. Patel for Respondents.

RULING.—This is an application by the Administrator of the estate of Sheikh Mahomed bin Ali bin Saad deceased that he be released from his appointment as Administrator de bonis non of the said estate.

There is also a petition on the file by the Public Trustee asking that he the Public Trustee be granted Letters of Administration to the said estate—but with that petition we are not at present concerned.

Mr. Inamdar for one of the respondents to the application has in limine objected to the procedure adopted. Mr. Inamdar argues that the application should be by way of petition by a third partyin this case the Public Trustee—such petition being duly verified and not by way of notice of motion. Mr. Patel for another respondent associated himself with Mr. Inamdar's contention.

Mr. Budhdeo at first found himself unable to associate himself with Messrs. Inamdar and Patel but subsequently saw the light and fell into line.

Mr. Bryson for the applicant argued that the proper procedure following the English practice is by way of Originating Summons A. P. (1939) 2601. In view of our Order XXXIV, Rule 1 $(g)$ and Rule 2, I am of opinion that Mr. Bryson's contention is the correct one more especially in view of the fact that our Order is taken from the English Rules. I think that Mr. Budhdeo put his finger on the spot when he pointed out that this application is not for revocation but release. $\mathcal{M} \to \mathcal{M}$ $\mathcal{A}^{\pm}$

Having come to the above decision I find myself in a difficult position as the procedure successfully contended for by Mr. Bryson has not been followed by him, he having come by way of notice of motion and not by way of originating summons.

The respondents having failed in their preliminary contention as to procedure and the applicant though successful in his argument having failed to adopt the procedure for which he argued I think that there should be no order as to costs.

The notice of motion will be struck out, the applicant to be at liberty to take such further proceedings as he may be advised.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

A. P. (1939) 2601

Case cited

Order XXXIV, Rules 1 and 2 (Uganda Civil Procedure Rules)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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