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Uganda Judgment

Supreme Court of Uganda

Esso Standard (U) Limited v Semu (Civil Appeal 3 of 1993) [1993] UGSC 42 (21 October 1993)

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01

Holding and result

The Supreme Court, acting under Rule 34(c), enforced the compromise reached by both parties regarding the disputed safe. The operative reasoning is that the respondent is entitled to either the return of his original safe or, if the safe presented is not the original or cannot be opened with his keys, payment of its assessed value as previously determined by the High Court. The court found no ambiguity in its prior judgment and held that the parties' agreement on the inspection procedure at the High Court in Kampala resolves the dispute. The respondent must accept the safe if it opens with his keys, otherwise the appellant must pay the assessed value. Costs for the day are to be in the cause.

Court disposition

compromise order enforced; conditional return or payment for property

Orders

  • The safe shall be taken to the High Court at Kampala within 14 days and opened in the presence of the Registrar of the High Court.
  • If the safe cannot be opened with the respondent's keys, it is not the respondent's original safe and the appellant shall pay the respondent shs.6,140,000 as assessed.
  • If the safe opens, the respondent must accept it as is.
  • Today's costs shall be in the cause.

02

Material facts

Parties

Esso Standard (U) Ltd

Appellant

Semu Amanu Opio

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Assessed Value of Safe: UGX 6,140,000
  • General Damages for Breach of Contract: UGX 15,000,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Appeal / Order on Compromise After Partial Appeal Disposition

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The respondent argued that the abrupt termination of the contract by the appellant prevented him from retrieving his property, including a safe and its contents, and sought either the return of the safe or payment of its assessed value. He maintained that the High Court's order for return or payment should be enforced, and that inspection of the safe should occur at his counsel's chambers.
Respondent
The appellant contended that the safe was now available and should be inspected at their head office in Kampala. They objected to the extracted order that omitted the alternative for return of the safe, insisting that the respondent must accept the safe if it is proven to be the original, otherwise payment of its value should be made.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    General contract law principles; High Court judgment in H.C.C.S. No. 343/87

    A party found liable for breach of contract must restore the aggrieved party to the position they would have been in but for the breach, either by returning property or paying its assessed value.

  2. 02

    Rule 34(c) of the Rules of the Supreme Court of Uganda

    Compromise agreements reached by parties and endorsed by the court are binding and enforceable as orders of the court.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Supreme Court, acting under Rule 34(c), enforced the compromise reached by both parties regarding the disputed safe. The operative reasoning is that the respondent is entitled to either the return of his original safe or, if the safe presented is not the original or cannot be opened with his keys, payment of its assessed value as previously determined by the High Court. The court found no ambiguity in its prior judgment and held that the parties' agreement on the inspection procedure at the High Court in Kampala resolves the dispute. The respondent must accept the safe if it opens with his keys, otherwise the appellant must pay the assessed value. Costs for the day are to be in the cause.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted that there was no need for further reference since the appellate order was clear and both counsel had agreed to abide by the High Court's order.
  • The only disagreement was logistical, concerning the location for inspection of the safe, which was resolved by compromise.

Court disposition

compromise order enforced; conditional return or payment for property

  • The safe shall be taken to the High Court at Kampala within 14 days and opened in the presence of the Registrar of the High Court.
  • If the safe cannot be opened with the respondent's keys, it is not the respondent's original safe and the appellant shall pay the respondent shs.6,140,000 as assessed.
  • If the safe opens, the respondent must accept it as is.
  • Today's costs shall be in the cause.

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of Uganda

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Source document

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Judgment text

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Source document

Supreme Court of Uganda

Judgment

[1993] UGSC 42

HON. JUSTICE ODER

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF UGANDA

AT MENGO

MANYI'DO D. C. J.) (CORAM:

CIVIL AFPEAL NO. $3/93$

B E T W E E N

ESSO STAN ARD $(U)$ LTD :: :: ::

APPELLANT

A N D

RESPONDENT SEMU AMANU OPIO $\cdots \quad \cdots \quad \cdots \quad \cdots$ $: :$ $: :$ $: :$

> (Appeal from the decision of the $H/C$ (Hon. R. RAJASINGHAM) Q. C.) dated 26-6-92, in H. C. C. S. No. $343/87$ )

ORDER OF MANYINDO - D. C. J.

The case file was placed before me under Rule 34(c) of the Rules of this Court for settlement on an Order given by this Court in a Judgement on appeal on 15-7-93.

The respondent Opio, sued the Appellant Company in the High Court for breach of contract and for return or replacement of his property which he lost at the hand of the Under an agreement the respondent was managing appellant. the appellant's Petrol Station at Tororo. Later the appellant was not satisfied with the performance of the respondent and so terminated the contract. The termination was abrupt. The respondent was not able to retrieve his properties including a safe and its contents from the station.

The trial Judge gave Judgement to the respondent for breach of contract for which an award of shs. 15,000,000= general damages was made. He was also awarded special damages for the lost property. As far as the safe was concerned the order was that the appellant should return the same to the respondent with its contents infact or pay a sum of shs.6, $140,000 =$ in lieu. $2/...$

The appellant appealed to tbis Couxt. The appeal was allorred. in part. The award of shs.6,14O'OOO,/- being the value of the safe was upheld. l9e did not deal with the guestion of the return of the saf . as it was not raised theo. In fact we were informed by Counsel in ttre casd that the safe was not available.

Prrsuant to the Judgenent of this Courtr Counsel for tbe responoent extracted an order. fn that ord.er tbe pqyinent of shs.6,140,0OO- was nentloned but nothing was said about the aLt.rrn tlve order by the r{i8h Court i'or the retl'rn of the safe. Counrel for the appellant declined to consent to the order on that accouni as they now clain that the saie ls avallable. It vras bhen tbat the oatter was referred to ne. There tlas no need for bhat since our order la clear and iD any case by the tlme of the referencet Both Counsel 1n the case had agreed to abide by the order of the EiEh Court. The only di.sagreement 1s as to where the saf: shoulil be inspected. The Counsel for the respontlent, who have t,.e keys to the aafe, would like bhe appellatrt to take the safe to their c:rambers at Jinja for inspection. On the otlier hand, the appellant qould like the other palty to come to their h.ad offlce at Kanpala where the safe ls kept aDaI inspect it.

Both Counsel appeared before me and confirned this state of af f aile. They th,..n struck a conpronise , . and sought an ordex 1n the fo]Io'; ing terns:

o

o

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that the safe be taken to the High Court at Kampala wit in 14 days from to-day and be opened in the presence of the Registrar of the High Cour; if it cannot open then it is not the respondent's original safe and the appellant should then pay to him the value of his safe as assessed at shs.6,140,000=; if it opens then the respondent must accept it as it is since he has been in possession of the keys to it all along.

An order is made in those terms. Today's costs shall be in the cause.

DATED at Mengo this 21st day of October, 1993.

SGD: S. T. MANYINDO DEPUTY CHIEF JUSTICE

I CERTIFY THAT THIS IS A TRUE COPY OF THE ORIGINAL.

$\ddot{\cdot}$

$...13$

B. F. B. BABIGUMIRA REGISTRAR SUPREME COURT

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

H.C.C.S. No. 343/87

Case cited

Rule 34(c) of the Rules of the Supreme Court of Uganda

Legislation

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