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Uganda Judgment

High Court of Uganda

Emenyat v Malera Subcounty Local Government (Hct-09-cv- Cr. No. 0013/2011) [2012] UGHC 126 (9 July 2012)

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01

Holding and result

The court found that the status quo had already been disturbed by the respondent obtaining a land title for the disputed land. Since the applicant's injury could be adequately compensated by monetary damages, the requirements for granting a temporary injunction were not met. The application for a temporary injunction was therefore dismissed.

Court disposition

application dismissed

Orders

  • The application for a temporary injunction is dismissed.
  • No order as to costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Emenyat Joseph

Applicant

Malera Sub County Local Government

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Temporary Injunction

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contends that the respondent forcefully annexed his land into their land title and that he is likely to suffer irreparable damage which cannot be compensated by damages if the injunction is not granted.
Respondent
The respondent's position is implied from the record: the land in dispute has already been surveyed and registered in the respondent's name, and any injury to the applicant can be compensated monetarily.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Order 4 Rules 1, 2, 3 and 9 Civil Procedure Rules; Section 98 Civil Procedure Act

    A temporary injunction is granted to maintain the status quo and protect the applicant from suffering irreparable injury that cannot be adequately remedied by damages.

  2. 02

    General principles of injunction law

    Irreparable injury means injury which is substantial and could not be adequately remedied or atoned for by damages.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the status quo had already been disturbed by the respondent obtaining a land title for the disputed land. Since the applicant's injury could be adequately compensated by monetary damages, the requirements for granting a temporary injunction were not met. The application for a temporary injunction was therefore dismissed.

Obiter and limits

  • The main objective of granting a temporary injunction is to maintain the status quo until settlement of the whole dispute.
  • Irreparable injury must be such that it cannot be adequately remedied by damages.

Court disposition

application dismissed

  • The application for a temporary injunction is dismissed.
  • No order as to costs.

Source and reliance status

High Court of Uganda

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Source document

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Judgment text

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Source document

High Court of Uganda

Judgment

[2012] UGHC 126

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA

AT SOROTI

HCT-09-CV- CR. NO. 0013/2011

EMENYAT JOSEPH......................................................................... APPLICANT

VERSUS

MALERA SUB COUNTY LOCAL GOVERNMENT............................................................................ RESPONDENT

RULING

BEFORE: HON JUSTICE MUSOTA STEPHEN.

This application is by way of chamber summons brought under 0 4 rr 1, 2, 3 and 9 Civil Procedure Rules and S.98 of the Civil Procedure Act for orders that a temporary injunction does issue restraining Malera Sub County Local Government its agent/servant from interfering with the quiet possession until further orders are made by court.

The chamber summons is supported by the affidavit of an unknown person who described himself as a male Ugandan of sound mind and the applicant.

In Paragraph 4 of the affidavit, it is deponed that:-

I have been informed by lawyers which information I verily

Believed to be true that I was to be compensated for my

Land which the respondent forcefully annexed into their

land Title.

That the applicant is likely to suffer irreparable damage which cannot be compensated by damages if this application is not granted.

When I perused the plaint in the main civil suit one of the prayers is for an order that the defendants (respondent) certificate of Title for the adjoining piece of land comprised in FRV 814 Folio 5 known as Plot 154,155, Block 5 at Kabarwa belonging to the defendant (respondent) be re surveyed and/or re demarcated so as to exclude the portion of the plaintiff’s land.

The main objective of granting a temporary injunction is to maintain the status quo until settlement of the whole dispute so as to protect the applicant from suffering irreparable injury. Irreparable injury means injury which is substantial and could not be adequately remedied or atoned for by damages. From what I have found out from the record; the land in dispute is already surveyed and is in the names of respondent. It is delineated as FRV & 14 Folio 5 Plots 154, 155 block 5 at Kabarwa. It appears the process of registration has been completed and what the applicant is seeking in the main suit is inter alia compensation for the land allegedly included in the same title but belongs to him.

In the circumstance therefore, a temporary injunction is not available to the applicant as the status quo had already been disturbed through the respondent getting a land title for the disputed land. The applicant injury is likely to be adequately compensated for in monetary terms.

Consequently, this application will be dismissed with no order as to costs.

Musota Stephen,

JUDGE

9.7.2012

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Order 4 Rules 1, 2, 3 and 9 Civil Procedure Rules

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Section 98 Civil Procedure Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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