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Uganda Judgment

High Court of Uganda

Elim Penticostal Evangelical Fellowship v Singh Saggu & Anor (Civil Suit No. 750 of 1993) [1993] UGHC 23 (26 October 1993)

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01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicant had established a prima facie case by showing evidence of a sale agreement and payment for the suit property, as well as long-standing possession and operation of a school on the premises. The court was satisfied that refusal to grant the injunction would cause irreparable harm to the applicant, particularly to students about to sit for examinations. The balance of convenience was found to favor the applicant, as the inconvenience to the plaintiff from refusal would outweigh any inconvenience to the respondent from granting the injunction. Given the urgency and risk of eviction, the court allowed the application to proceed ex parte and granted the temporary injunction to maintain the status quo until the main suit is determined.

Court disposition

temporary injunction granted

Orders

  • A temporary injunction is granted restraining the defendants and their agents from evicting the applicant from Plots 30 and 52 William Street, Kampala, until the main suit is heard and determined.
  • The applicant is to bear the costs of this application.

02

Material facts

Parties

Elim Penticostal Evangelic Fellowship

Plaintiff

Tarlor Sing Saggu

Defendant

Sohan Singh Saggu

Defendant

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Temporary Injunction

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contended that there was a valid agreement of sale for the suit property in 1972, full purchase price was paid, and the applicant has been in peaceful possession since then. The applicant argued that eviction would cause irreparable damage, especially as students were about to sit for examinations at the school run on the property.
Respondent
The respondent was not served with summons and did not appear; no arguments from the respondent are on record due to the ex parte nature of the proceedings.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Giela v. Caseman Brown & Co. Ltd. (1975) EA 358

    A temporary injunction may be granted if the applicant shows a prima facie case with a probability of success, risk of irreparable damage, and, if in doubt, the balance of convenience favors the applicant.

  2. 02

    Order 37 rule 3 of the Civil Procedure Rules

    Service of summons may be dispensed with where immediate danger or risk of injustice would result from delay.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicant had established a prima facie case by showing evidence of a sale agreement and payment for the suit property, as well as long-standing possession and operation of a school on the premises. The court was satisfied that refusal to grant the injunction would cause irreparable harm to the applicant, particularly to students about to sit for examinations. The balance of convenience was found to favor the applicant, as the inconvenience to the plaintiff from refusal would outweigh any inconvenience to the respondent from granting the injunction. Given the urgency and risk of eviction, the court allowed the application to proceed ex parte and granted the temporary injunction to maintain the status quo until the main suit is determined.

Obiter and limits

  • The inconvenience to the plaintiff from refusal to grant the injunction would be greater than any suffered by the respondent from its grant.
  • Service of summons was dispensed with due to the immediate risk of eviction and the potential impact on students about to sit for examinations.

Court disposition

temporary injunction granted

  • A temporary injunction is granted restraining the defendants and their agents from evicting the applicant from Plots 30 and 52 William Street, Kampala, until the main suit is heard and determined.
  • The applicant is to bear the costs of this application.

Source and reliance status

High Court of Uganda

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Source document

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Judgment text

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Source document

High Court of Uganda

Judgment

[1993] UGHC 23

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA

CIVIL SUIT NO. 750 OF 1993

ELIM PENTICOSTAL EVANGELIC FELLOWSHIP::::::::::::::::::::::PLAINTIFF

VERSUS

1. TARLOR SING SAGGU 2. SOHAN SINGH SAGGU:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::DEFENDANT

BEFORE: THE HON. MR. JUSTICE G. M.. OKELLO

This application was brought under 037 rr, l (a) (2) (3) and 9 of the CPR. for an order for a temporary injunction to restrain the Respondent/Defendant an£ or &is agent from evicting the applicant from the suit, property on Plots 30 and 52 William Street in Kampala. The application is based on the ground that £he Applicant/Plaintiff and the Respondent/Defendant have a dispute over the suit property in which the farmer claims equitable interest by of a purchase.

The applicant claims that he and the defendant/Respondent had entered into an agreement of sale in 1972 whereby the Respondent agreed to sell to the applicant the suit property and the applicant agreed to buy it. That the applicant in pursuance to that agreement paid to the defendant the full agreed purchase price of the suit property. That since then the applicant has been in peaceful possession of the property. But that the Respondent/Defendant has now threatened eviction of the applicant from the suit property. The applicant claims that he will suffer irreparable damages if he was evicted from the property before the head suit was heard and decided.

The application was supported by two affidavits; - One sworn m by Isaac Wasswa of P. O. Box 30027 Kampala on 21/10/93 and another Iganatius Malinga of p.

0. Box 7604 Kampala on 25/10/93.

It is an established principle that this courtwill grant, a temporary injunction if the applicant shows to the satisfaction of the court.

1. that he has a prima facie case with a probability of success in the head suit. 2. that he will suffer irreparable damage if the temporary injunction was refused. If the court was in doubt on the question of damages to decide the issue on the balance of convenience of the parties. See. Giela vs. Caseman Brown & Ltd. (1975) EA 358.

In the instant case, I had the chance to peruse the supporting affidavits, and listen to the address of counsel for the applicant. The affidavit of Wasswa shows that the applicant purchased the suit property from the defendant and paid the full purchase price. This is a triable issue and agrees with counsel for the applicant that the applicant has a prima facie case with a probability of success.

The affidavit farthershows that the applicant had since 1972

been in a peaceful possession of the suit property and had, since been running thereon a school known as Kampala Grammar Secondary School for both ‘0’ and 'A' Level offering both Arts and Science subjects.

The affidavit of Malinga shows that ‘0’ Level students will start their U. C. E. examinations tomorrow. That if the temporary injunction was not granted and the applicant was evicted, the ‘0’ level students who are due to start their examinations would then not sit their examinations.

That this would cause irreparabledamages to the applicant, I share

that sentiment. At least the inconvenience which refusal to grant the will be greater

temporary injunction will present to the plaintiff than that which the Respondent will suffer by the grant of the temporary injunction.

The Respondent was not served with the c/summons as required by r. 3 of 037 ofthe C. P. R. The applicant sought to dispense with such service for fear of immediate danger of his eviction, I considered the unique circumstances of this case, and agreed that service of the c/summons to the Respondent would present an immediate serious risk of eviction of the Applicant by the Respondent and this would seriously affect the students who are due to start the examinations tomorrow. Consequently I allowed the application to proceed exparte.

A11 in all I satisfied that this is a proper case in which temporary injunction should be granted to maintain the status quo until the main suit is heard and determined, The temporary injunction is therefore granted as prayed. The applicant is to bear the cost of this Application.

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G. M. OKELLO

JUDGE

26/10/93.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Giela v. Caseman Brown & Co. Ltd. (1975) EA 358

Case cited

Order 37 rules 1, 2, 3, and 9 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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