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Elgon Terrace Hotel Limited v Nyinakiza (Labour Dispute Miscellaneous Application 175 of 2019) [2019] UGIC 226 (21 November 2019)
- Citation
- [2019] UGIC 226
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Uganda
- Court
- Industrial Court of Uganda
- Panel
- Ruhinda-Ntengye, J, Tumusiime-Mugisha, J, Ebyau, Panel Member, Matovu, Panel Member, Wanyama, Panel Member
- Case number
- Labour Dispute Miscellaneous Application 175 of 2019
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Industrial Court of Uganda
- Panel
- Ruhinda-Ntengye, J, Tumusiime-Mugisha, J, Ebyau, Panel Member, Matovu, Panel Member, Wanyama, Panel Member
- Case number
- Labour Dispute Miscellaneous Application 175 of 2019
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that while the application for stay of execution was filed within the prescribed time, the notice of appeal was served 20 days after filing instead of the 7 days required by law. There was no evidence that the applicant had requested and served a copy of the proceedings on the respondent as required for an appeal. The court rejected the argument that a mistake of counsel or Article 126(2)(e) of the Constitution could excuse these procedural lapses, emphasizing that such provisions are not a magic wand for defaulting litigants. The court concluded that the applicant's actions appeared intended to frustrate the respondent from enjoying the fruits of her award and that the application failed to meet the test for rendering the appeal nugatory. Accordingly, the application for stay of execution was denied.
Court disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The application for stay of execution is not allowed.
- No order as to costs is made.
02
Material facts
Parties
Elgon Terrace Hotel Limited
Applicant Counsel: Mr. Pearl BakundaNyinakiza Loy Rhina
Respondent Counsel: Mr. Johnan RwambukaAmounts and remedies
- Amount Ordered to Be Paid in Misc. Appl. 146/2018: UGX 10,778,000
03
Procedural history
Posture
Stay Application / Ruling on Application for Stay of Execution Pending Appeal
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the application for stay of execution was filed and served within the prescribed time limits.
- 02
Whether the applicant demonstrated sufficient grounds for grant of stay of execution pending appeal.
- 03
Whether a mistake of counsel can excuse non-compliance with procedural timelines.
- 04
Whether the applicant's actions were intended to frustrate the respondent from enjoying the fruits of the award.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant argued that the application for stay of execution was filed within the prescribed time, as days should be counted excluding the date of the event. They contended that the notice of appeal was endorsed by the registrar on 11/6/2019 and served on 12/6/2019, thus within time. The applicant further submitted that any delay was a mistake of counsel, which should not be visited on the applicant, and that the appeal had a high likelihood of success.
- Respondent
- The respondent argued that both the notice of appeal and the application were served out of time without leave of court, contrary to the prescribed rules. The respondent asserted that the applicant failed to demonstrate how substantial loss would be suffered if the application was not granted, and that the applicant's actions were intended to delay the respondent from enjoying the fruits of the ruling. The respondent also noted that no evidence was provided of a request for proceedings as required by the rules.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Order 5 rule (1)(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules
Counting of days for service begins with the day after the event, not the day of the event itself.
- 02
Rule 78(1) Judicature (Court of Appeal) Rules
Notice of appeal must be served within 7 days of filing.
- 03
Godfrey Magezi and Anor Vs Sudhir Ruparelia, CA 10/2002
A mistake of counsel should not ordinarily be visited on the litigant, but this is not absolute.
- 04
Article 126(2)(e) of the 1995 Constitution; Athanasius Kivumbi Lule Vs Hon. Emmanuel Pinto, Constitutional Petition No. 5/1997
Article 126(2)(e) of the Constitution is not a blanket excuse for non-compliance with procedural rules.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that while the application for stay of execution was filed within the prescribed time, the notice of appeal was served 20 days after filing instead of the 7 days required by law. There was no evidence that the applicant had requested and served a copy of the proceedings on the respondent as required for an appeal. The court rejected the argument that a mistake of counsel or Article 126(2)(e) of the Constitution could excuse these procedural lapses, emphasizing that such provisions are not a magic wand for defaulting litigants. The court concluded that the applicant's actions appeared intended to frustrate the respondent from enjoying the fruits of her award and that the application failed to meet the test for rendering the appeal nugatory. Accordingly, the application for stay of execution was denied.
Obiter and limits
- Article 126(2)(e) is not a magic wand in the hands of defaulting litigants.
- A litigant who relies on Article 126(2)(e) must satisfy the court that in the circumstances of the particular case it was not desirable to pay undue regard to a relevant technicality.
Court disposition
application dismissed
- The application for stay of execution is not allowed.
- No order as to costs is made.
Source and reliance status
Industrial Court of Uganda
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Industrial Court of Uganda
Judgment
THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA IN THE INDUSTRIAL COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA MISC. APPLN. NO. 175 OF 2019 [ARISING FROM MISC. APPLN. NO.146 OF 2018]
BETWEEN
ELGON TERRACE HOTEL LIMITED APPLICANT
VERSUS
NYINAKIZA LOY RHINA RESPONDENT
BEFORE
- 1. Hon. ChiefJudge Ruhinda Ntengye - 2. Hon. Lady Justice Linda Tumusiime Mugisha
PANELISTS
- 1. Mr. Ebyau Fidel - 2. Mr. Micheal Matovu - 3. Mr. Wanyama Anthony
RULING
This is an application by chamber summons for an order that execution ofthe ruling in Misc. Appl. 146/2018 be stayed pending the applicant's intended appeal and that costs ofthis application be provided for.
The applicant was represented by Mr. Pearl Bakunda of M/s. Muwema & Co. Advocates while the respondent was represented by Mr. Johnan Rwambuka ofM/s. Rwambuka & Co. Advocates.
Both the applicant and the respondent filed affidavits supporting and in opposition (or in reply) respectively.
The affidavit sworn by one Yusuf Ndawula for the applicant is to the effect that this court having determined Misc. Appl. 146/2018 in favor of the respondent and
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having ordered the applicant to pay 10,778,000/- to the respondent, the applicant was dissatisfied and filed an appeal against the decision ofthis court to the court of Appeal which is yet to be fixed and determined. The affidavits state that the applicant has lodged a notice of appeal and applied for a record of proceedings, that this application was filed without any delay and that the appeal has a high likelihood ofsuccess.
An affidavit in reply deponed by one Tumwesigye Evaristo of M/s. Rwambuka & Co. Advocates states that the notice of appeal was served onto the respondent 20 days after filing it instead of 7 days prescribed by law and that the application was served onto the respondent on 27/8/2018 having been issued on 6/8/2018 and this was out oftime; that the claim ofthe applicant is to waste courts time and to delay the respondent from enjoying the fruits of her ruling; that the notice of appeal was filed out time, that the applicant has not explained how she will suffer substantial loss ifthe application is allowed.
Submissions
The applicant was expected to file submission by 12/09/2019 which they did not comply with and instead filed submissions on 25/09/2019 after the respondent had filed submissions on 19/9/2019 as directed by this court.
The applicant having not complied with the timeliness set with their participation, we shall consider submissions filed by the respondent on 19/9/2019, submissions filed by the applicant in reply on 25/09/2019, and respondent's submissions in reply of 10/10/2019. We shall not consider the submissions of the applicant filed in rejoinder on 13/11/2018. We shall not consider an affidavit filed in rejoinder on 20/9/2018 instead of 5/9/2019 as a preliminary point oflaw. The respondent argued that the application was incompetent having been served out ofthe prescribed time without leave of court, having been endorsed by the registrar on 6/8/2018 but served onto the respondent on 27/8/2019.
He relied on order 5 rule (1)(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules and Micheal Mulo Muleggusi Vs Peter Katubalo H. M. A o6/2016.
In reply, counsel for the applicant relying on M/s. Simon Tendo Kabenge Advocates Vs Mineral Access System HCMA 70/2011 submitted that days could only be counted excluding the date the event took place. Therefore counting in the instant case would start with 7/8/2019 which would bring the time within 21 days.
Counsel also argued that the notice of appeal was only endorsed by the registrar on 11/6/2019 and served on 12/6/2019. He argued that if this court was to reject this argument, the court would note that this as a mistake of counsel which should not be visited onto the applicant. He relied on the authority ofGodfrey Magezi and Anor Vs Sudhir Ruparelia, CA 10/2002.
In rejoinder (which ordinarily should have been in reply but for the applicant having failed to file submissions in time and therefore allowed the respondent to file submissions first) the respondent insisted that both the notice of appeal and the application was filed out time. He argued that the appeal had no chances ofsuccess since 60 days had elapsed without filing the appeal and no copy of a letter requesting for proceedings was ever served on the respondent as required by Rule 83 (3) of the court of Appeal Rules.
We have perused carefully the affidavits competently filed in this court. We have also perused the submissions competently filed by both counsel.
We agree with counsel for the applicants that counting of dates begins with the next day after the event. We have counted the dates from the date after the registrar issued this application and we find that the application was filed within 21 days which is not outside the prescribed time.
However we find difficulty in agreeing with the submission of counsel for the applicant that the notice of appeal was served within the prescribed time. The notice of appeal on the file was received by the court on 22/5/2019 and received by the respondent's counsel on 12/6/2019. There is nothing to suggest that the registrar endorsed the notice of Appeal on 11/06/2019 as counsel for the applicant wants the court to believe. Neither is there any requirement that the registrar or any officer of court had to endorse on the notice of appeal before it is served onto the affected person.
We therefore agree with counsel for the respondent that the notice of appeal was serve 20 days after being filed instead of07 days prescribed by law under Rule 78(1) Judicature (Court of Appeal) rules.
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We have not found any evidence on the record to support the 2nd ground of the application that the applicant has written a letter requesting for a typed record of proceedings and served it onto the respondent.
Given the laxity ofthe applicant to serve the notice of Appeal in time and given no evidence ofthe request ofproceedings for purposes offacilitating the appeal, we are tempted to accept the submission of counsel for the respondent that the intention of the applicant is to frustrate the respondent from enjoying the fruits of her Award. For the same reasons we are reluctant to invoke Article 126(2)(e) of the 1995 Constitution as prayed by counsel for the applicant. In Athanasius Kivumbi Lule Vs Hon. Emmanuel Pinto, Constitutional Petition No. 5/1997, the constitutional court had this to say
"a litigant who relies on the provision ofArticle 126(2)(e) must satisfy the court that in the circumstances of the particular case before the court it was not desirable to pay undue regard to a relevant technicality. Article 126(2)(e) is not a magic wand in the hands ofdefaulting litigants. Neither are we convinced that the applicant should ride on the principle that a mistake of counsel ought not to be visited on the applicant.
Consequently the application is not allowed as it has failed the test ofrendering the appeal nugatory. No order as to costs is made.
BEFORE
- 1. Hon. ChiefJudge Ruhinda Ntengye - 2. Hon. Lady Justice Linda Tumusiime Mugisha
PANELISTS
- 1. Mr. Ebyau Fidel - 2. Mr. Micheal Matovu - 3. Mr. Wanyama Anthony
Date: 21/11/2019
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