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Uganda Judgment

African Commission on Human and Peoples Rights

Dumbaya v Gambia (Communication 127 of 1994) [1994] ACHPR 11 (3 November 1994)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The Commission found that the complainant failed to respond to its requests for information regarding the exhaustion of local remedies. In the absence of evidence that local remedies had been pursued and exhausted, or that such remedies were unavailable or ineffective, the Commission was compelled to declare the communication inadmissible in accordance with Article 56(5) of the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights.

Court disposition

communication declared inadmissible for lack of exhaustion of local remedies

Orders

  • The communication is declared inadmissible.

02

Material facts

Parties

Sana Dumbaya

Applicant

The Gambia

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Human Rights Communication / Admissibility

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant alleges wrongful dismissal from his position as registry clerk for the Ministry for Local Government and Lands, purportedly for leaking official secrets. No further arguments were submitted due to non-response to the Commission's requests.
Respondent
The respondent did not submit arguments as the matter was determined at the admissibility stage based on the applicant's failure to demonstrate exhaustion of local remedies.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Article 56(5), African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

    A communication is inadmissible before the Commission if the complainant has not exhausted all available local remedies, unless it is shown that such remedies are unduly prolonged or ineffective.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Commission found that the complainant failed to respond to its requests for information regarding the exhaustion of local remedies. In the absence of evidence that local remedies had been pursued and exhausted, or that such remedies were unavailable or ineffective, the Commission was compelled to declare the communication inadmissible in accordance with Article 56(5) of the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights.

Court disposition

communication declared inadmissible for lack of exhaustion of local remedies

  • The communication is declared inadmissible.

Source and reliance status

African Commission on Human and Peoples Rights

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Source document

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

African Commission on Human and Peoples Rights

Judgment

[1994] ACHPR 11

AFRICAN COMMISSION ON HUMAN AND PEOPLES' RIGHTS Sixteenth Ordinary Session 25 October - 3 November 1994

SANA DUMBAYA v.

THE GAMBIA

DECISION

BEFORE: CHAIRMAN: Prof. Isaac Nguema

VICE CHAIRMAN: Dr. Mohamed H. Ben Salem COMMISSIONERS: Prof. Emmanuel V. O. Dankwa, Mr. Sourahata B. Semega Janneh, Mr. Robert H. Kisanga, Dr. Vera V. B. S. Duarte-Martins, Dr. Ibrahim A. Badawi Ei-Sheikh, Prof. U. Oji Umozurike

Citation: Dumbaya v. Gam., Comm. 127/94, 8th ACHPR AAR Annex VI (1994-1995) Publications: IHRDA, Compilation of Decisions on Communications of the African Commission On Human and Peoples' Rights Extracted from the Commission's Activity Reports 1994-2001, at 103 (2002); Documents of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights, at 397 (Malcolm D. Evans & Rachel Murray eds., 2001); (2000) AHRLR 103 (ACHPR 1995)

FACTS

1. Mr. Dumbuya complains that he was working as a registry clerk for the Ministry for Local Government and Lands from January to July 1992. In July 1992 he was dismissed under unclear circumstances, allegedly for leaking official secrets.

DECISION

2. The complainant has failed or neglected to respond to two requests by the Commission for information whether all local remedies have been exhausted. In the circumstances the Commission during its 16th Session declared the communication inadmissible on account of lack of exhaustion of local remedies.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Article 56(5), African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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