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Ddungu Charles v Commissioner Land Registration (Miscellaneous Cause No. 17 of 2020) [2021] UGHC 29 (10 March 2021)
- Citation
- [2021] UGHC 29
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Uganda
- Court
- High Court of Uganda
- Panel
- Ojok, J
- Case number
- Miscellaneous Cause No. 17 of 2020
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- High Court of Uganda
- Panel
- Ojok, J
- Case number
- Miscellaneous Cause No. 17 of 2020
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The applicant satisfied all statutory conditions for a vesting order under Section 167 of the Registration of Titles Act: the land is registered, the full purchase price was paid, possession was taken, and the transfer could not be executed due to the vendor's death. The applicant also demonstrated that the Commissioner for Land Registration declined to vest the land, thereby justifying invocation of the court's inherent jurisdiction under Section 98 of the Civil Procedure Act. The absence of opposition from the respondent further supports the applicant's case. The court is satisfied that the applicant is entitled to the vesting order and associated reliefs.
Court disposition
application_granted
Orders
- The respondent shall vest land comprised in private Mailo Block 246 Plot 7 land situated at Kasinde, Mpigi District, in the applicant.
- The applicant shall meet all fees necessary for vesting the suit land into his name.
- The applicant shall meet the costs of this application.
02
Material facts
Parties
Ddungu Charles
Applicant Counsel: SabakakiCommissioner for Land Registration
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Miscellaneous Cause / Ruling
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the applicant is entitled to a vesting order for the suit land under Section 167 of the Registration of Titles Act.
- 02
Whether the conditions precedent for invoking the court's inherent jurisdiction under Section 98 of the Civil Procedure Act have been satisfied.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant purchased the suit property from Mugerwa Mubarak, who had acquired it from the late Andrea Kapere. The applicant took possession and was handed the certificate of title, which was subsequently lost. Mugerwa Mubarak swore a statutory declaration and produced a police report regarding the loss. The applicant paid the full purchase price and produced a death certificate for Andrea Kapere, establishing that a transfer could not be executed. The respondent was served but did not reply or oppose the application.
- Respondent
- The respondent did not file any affidavit in reply and was not represented at the hearing.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Section 167, Registration of Titles Act Cap 230
A vesting order may be issued where the purchaser has paid the full purchase price, taken possession, and a transfer cannot be executed because the vendor is dead or cannot be found.
- 02
Section 166, Registration of Titles Act Cap 230
The effect of a vesting order and its registration is governed by Section 166 of the Registration of Titles Act.
- 03
Section 98, Civil Procedure Act Cap 71
The court's inherent jurisdiction under Section 98 of the Civil Procedure Act may be invoked where the Commissioner for Land Registration declines to exercise powers under Section 167 of the Registration of Titles Act.
- 04
Aida Najjemba vs Ester Mpagi CCA No. 10/74/2005
Conditions for granting a vesting order include registration under the Act, payment of purchase price, possession by the purchaser, and inability to execute transfer due to vendor's death or absence.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The applicant satisfied all statutory conditions for a vesting order under Section 167 of the Registration of Titles Act: the land is registered, the full purchase price was paid, possession was taken, and the transfer could not be executed due to the vendor's death. The applicant also demonstrated that the Commissioner for Land Registration declined to vest the land, thereby justifying invocation of the court's inherent jurisdiction under Section 98 of the Civil Procedure Act. The absence of opposition from the respondent further supports the applicant's case. The court is satisfied that the applicant is entitled to the vesting order and associated reliefs.
Obiter and limits
- It is trite law that before invoking the inherent jurisdiction of court under Section 98 Civil Procedure Act, the applicant must first apply for a vesting order to the Commissioner for Land Registration.
- The respondent's failure to reply or oppose the application is noted and considered in the disposition of this matter.
Court disposition
application_granted
- The respondent shall vest land comprised in private Mailo Block 246 Plot 7 land situated at Kasinde, Mpigi District, in the applicant.
- The applicant shall meet all fees necessary for vesting the suit land into his name.
- The applicant shall meet the costs of this application.
Source and reliance status
High Court of Uganda
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
High Court of Uganda
Judgment
THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT MPIGI
MISC. CAUSE NO. 0017 OF 2020
DDUNGU CHARLES =============================APPLICANT
VERSUS
COMMISSIONER FOR LAND REGISTRATION =========RESPONDENT
BEFORE: HONOURABLE JUSTICE OYUKO ANTHONY OJOK
RULING
This Application was brought by Notice of Motion supported by anaffidavit of DdunguCharles under Section 167 of the Registration of Titles Act , Order 52 rules 1 & 2 and Section 98 of the Civil Procedure Act seeking for orders ;
- 1) Vesting orders be issued - 2) Costs be provided for.
Representation
The applicant was represented by Counsel Sabakaki but the respondent was not 20 represented.
Submission
Counsel for the applicant submitted orally
The grounds are supported by the affidavit ofDdunguCharles and the supplementary affidavit ofMugerwaSulaiman Mubarak.
It is averred by the Applicant that Iknow the Registered Proprietor ofthe land comprised in Mawokota Block 248 Plot7 land at Kasinde , Mpigi District, belonging to Andrea Kapere . That the applicant purchased the suit property from Mugerwa Mubarak vide the sale agreement dated 5th June,2015 who had purchased the same from the late Andrea Kapere and immediately took possession.
That the late Andrea Kapere before his death had handed over the Certificate of Title of the suit property to Mugerwa Mubarak who in turn handed over to the Applicant.
Unfortunately, the certificate of title was not handed over to the Applicant because it 10 got lost from the bank but Mubarak swore a statutory declaration and produced a report fromPolice.
Further the Applicant was informed and produced a death Certificate as proof that AndereaKapere died and assuch he couldn't give him another transfer form.
It was also his evidence that he tried to apply to the Respondent to have the suit land vested in him but all in vain.
The Respondent was served but never filed the affidavit in reply .
Counsel properly directed me on Section 167 Registration of Titles Act Cap 230 as the applicable law in application with this nature.
20 "If its proved to the satisfaction of the Registrar that land under this act has been sold by the proprietor and the whole of the purchase money is paid and that all those claiming under the purchaser have entered and taken possession under the purchase and that entry and possession have been acquiesced by the vendor or his or her representatives, but that a transfer has never been executed by the vendor and can't be obtained by reason that the vendor is dead or is residing out of the jurisdiction or
can't be found. The Registrar may make a vesting order in the premises and may include in the order a direction for payment of such additional fee in respect of assurance with title as he or she may think fit and the Registrar upon the payment of the additional fee, if any shall effect the Registration directly to be made .
S. 166 Registration of titles Act in case of a vesting order mentioned there and the effecting or the omission to effect that registration shall be attended by the same results as declared by S. 166 RTA in respect of the vesting order mentioned there."
Counsel for the Applicant cited the case of Aida Najembavs Ester Mpagi CCA NO. 10 74/2005 wherein court gave someguidance as to the conditions which ought to be satisfied under the above section before the registrar can exercise his or her powers these are:
- 1) That the land must be registered under the Registration of titles actand the purchaser must have paid all the purchase price to the vendor. - 2) That the purchaser or those claiming under him or her have taken possession of the suit land. - 3) That the purchaser has entered the land and the entry has been acquired by the vendor or his or her representative. - 4) That the transfer of the property hasn't been executed because the vendor is 20 dead or residing out of the jurisdiction or can't be found.
Resolution
All these conditions were satisfied by the Applicant.
It is trite law that before an applicant invokes the inherent jurisdiction of court under section 98 Civil Procedure Act Cap 71, in applications of this nature he/she must have applied first for a vesting order to the Commissioner for land
3 | P a g e
Registration/Registrar, who for some reason must have declined to exercise his or her powers under section 167 of RTA Cap 230, See Aida Najjemba versus Ester Mpgi (supra).
It was not disputed that the Respondent declined to vest the suit land in the names of the applicant, upon application. I am therefore satisfied that the conditions precedent for invocation of the courts inherent Jurisdiction has been satisfied by this application.
Turning now to the conditions above having carefully looked at the whole application, I am satisfiedof no doubt with all the above conditions. In the circumstancesI entirelyagree with the Applicants counsel that this application ought to be granted as
- 10 prayed. I therefore order as follows: - a) That the respondentvest land comprised in private Mailo block 246 Plot 7 land situatedat KasindeMpigi District - b) That the Applicant meets all the fees necessary for vesting the suit land into his names. - c) The applicant meets costs of this application.
I so order.
Oyuko Anthony Ojok Judge 20 10/March, 2021
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