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Uganda Judgment

High Court of Uganda

Cornerstone Community Ministries and Another v Kalemera (MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATION NO. 2580 OF 2024) [2025] UGHC 244 (30 April 2025)

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Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicants failed to demonstrate that their appeal had a likelihood of success, which is the most important consideration in determining whether to grant a stay of execution. The court agreed with the respondent that neither irreparable damage nor a prima facie right to appeal had been established. As a result, the application for stay of execution was dismissed with costs to the respondent.

Court disposition

application dismissed with costs

Orders

  • The application for stay of execution is dismissed.
  • The applicants shall pay the costs of this application.

02

Material facts

Parties

Cornerstone Community Ministries

Applicant

Patrick Muwonge

Applicant

Aloystus Ntege

Applicant

Kalemera Edward

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Stay Application / Ruling on Application for Stay of Execution Pending Appeal

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicants argued that the pending appeal would be rendered nugatory if the stay of execution is not granted. They relied on authority suggesting the court should avoid commenting on the merits of the appeal at this stage.
Respondent
The respondent contended that the applicants failed to show that their appeal has a likelihood of success or that they would suffer irreparable damage if the stay is denied.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 33 Judicature Act Cap 13; Section 98 Civil Procedure Act Cap 71; Order 52 rules 1 and 2 Civil Procedure Rules S.I 71-1

    The applicant must show a likelihood of success on appeal or a prima facie right to appeal, risk of irreparable damage, or that the appeal will be rendered nugatory if a stay is not granted. If not, the court considers the balance of convenience and whether the application was made without delay.

  2. 02

    Gashumba Maniraguha vs Sam Nkudiye [2015] UGSC 7

    The likelihood of success of the pending appeal is the most important consideration in applications for stay of execution.

  3. 03

    Nalwoga v EDCO Ltd & Anor (Misc. Application No.07 of 2013) [2013] UGHCLD 49

    Courts should avoid expressing concluded views on the merits of the appeal at the stay stage.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicants failed to demonstrate that their appeal had a likelihood of success, which is the most important consideration in determining whether to grant a stay of execution. The court agreed with the respondent that neither irreparable damage nor a prima facie right to appeal had been established. As a result, the application for stay of execution was dismissed with costs to the respondent.

Obiter and limits

  • Courts should avoid expressing any concluded view as to the merits of the appeal at the stay stage, as the appeal itself will be heard and determined in due course.

Court disposition

application dismissed with costs

  • The application for stay of execution is dismissed.
  • The applicants shall pay the costs of this application.

Source and reliance status

High Court of Uganda

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Source document

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

High Court of Uganda

Judgment

[2025] UGHC 244

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA (LAND DTVTSTON) MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATION NO. 2580 OF 2024 (AR|StNG FROM CrvrL SUIT NO. 785 OF 2017)

1. CORNERSTONE COMMUNITY MINISTRIES

2. PATRICK MUWONGE

3. ALOYSTUS NTEGE--------------- -----------. APPLICANTS

VERSUS

KALEMERA EDWARD --.---RESPONDENT

Before: Hon. Ladv Justice olive Kazaarwe Mukwava

RULING

This Application is brought for stay of execution under Section 33 of the Judicature Act Cap 13, Section 98 of the Civil Procedure Act Cap 71and Order 52 rules 1 and 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules S.l 71-1. 15

The Respondent is opposed to the application mainly on the ground that the Applicant has not demonstrated that their Appeal has a likelihood of success or that they will suffer

irreparable damage if the Application is denied. 2A

> ln order for the Court to grant an application for a stay of execution, the applicant must establish thaU

> a. hisher appeat has a likelihood of success; or a pima facie case of his ight to appeal

b. he/she wi appticant will suffer irreparable damage or that the appeal will be rendered nugatory if a stay is not granted.

c. lf (a) and (b) above has not been established, Coui must consider where the balance of convenience lies.

(d) the applicant must also establish that the application was instituted without delay

DETERMINATION OF THE APPLICATION

The Applicant's Counsel focused on the fact that the pending Appeal will be rendered nugatory if this Application is not granted.

- 5 As to whether there is an arguable Appeal, Counsel for the Applicant retied on the case of Nalwoga v EDCO Ltd & Anor(Ma. N0.07 of2013) [2013] UGHCLD 49 (29 May 2013) where Murangira, J held that this Court should avoid saying anything that indicates <sup>a</sup> concluded view as to the merits of the action on fact or law, because the matter of appeal is the subject matter of the appeal and will have to be heard and dealt with thereafter. - <sup>10</sup> However, the Supreme Court in Gashumba Maniraguha vs Sam Nkudiye [2015] UGSC 7 held that the likelihood of success of the pending appeal is the most important consideration in applications for stay of execution.

ln conclusion and in agreement with Counsel for the Respondent, I find that the Applicants have failed to demonstrate that their Appeal has a likelihood of

15 success. lt is for this reason that I decline to grant the Application for stay of executi/on. T his application is dismissed with costs

\$(

Olive Kazaarwe Mukwaya

JUDGE

20 30th April <sup>2025</sup>

Delivered by ECCMIS

1

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Nalwoga v EDCO Ltd & Anor (Misc. Application No.07 of 2013) [2013] UGHCLD 49

Case cited

Gashumba Maniraguha vs Sam Nkudiye [2015] UGSC 7

Case cited

Section 33 Judicature Act Cap 13

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Section 98 Civil Procedure Act Cap 71

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Order 52 rules 1 and 2 Civil Procedure Rules S.I 71-1

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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