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Uganda Judgment

HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

Bwambale v Byabashaija and 10 Others (HCT-01-CV-CS 24 of 2020) [2023] UGHCCD 107 (20 March 2023)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The suit abated under Order 17 rule 5 of the Civil Procedure Rules as amended because neither party took any steps to progress the case for more than six months after the last procedural compliance. The plaintiff failed to fix the suit for a scheduling conference, and both parties and their lawyers failed to attend court when the case was fixed for mention. In the alternative, the suit is dismissed for want of prosecution under the same provisions. The court also dismissed Miscellaneous Applications No. 32 of 2017 and 30 of 2017 for want of prosecution and vacated the interim injunction issued on 14th July 2017. No order as to costs was made.

Court disposition

suit abated and dismissed for want of prosecution; miscellaneous applications dismissed; interim injunction vacated; no order as to costs

Orders

  • The suit is abated under Order 17 rule 5 of the Civil Procedure Rules as amended.
  • The suit is dismissed for want of prosecution.
  • Miscellaneous Application No. 32 of 2017 and 30 of 2017 are dismissed for want of prosecution.
  • The interim injunction issued on 14th July 2017 is vacated.
  • No order as to costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Bwambale A. Adam

Plaintiff

Byabashaija Patrick

Defendant

Bukenya Swizin

Defendant

Rwakilembe Wilson

Defendant

Paddy Kikere

Defendant

Rohoda

Defendant

Birumbo Josephat

Defendant

Sezi

Defendant

Monday Wilson

Defendant

Nzangura Lozio

Defendant

Baluku Richard

Defendant

Biira Regina

Defendant

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Suit / Ruling on Abatement and Dismissal for Want of Prosecution

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The plaintiff did not take any steps to fix the suit for a scheduling conference after filing the trial bundle and witness statements, as required by the Civil Procedure Rules. No further action was taken to progress the case.
Respondent
The defendants did not attend court or take any steps to progress the suit after filing their trial bundle and witness statements. Both parties failed to comply with procedural requirements.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Order 17 rule 5 of the Civil Procedure Rules as amended

    A suit abates automatically if no application is made or step taken for six months after the mandatory scheduling conference.

  2. 02

    Order 12 rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules

    The court shall hold a scheduling conference to sort out points of agreement and disagreement and explore settlement options.

  3. 03

    Section 98 of the Civil Procedure Act

    The High Court has inherent powers to make orders necessary for the ends of justice or to prevent abuse of process.

  4. 04

    Section 17(2) of the Judicature Act

    The High Court may exercise inherent powers to curtail delays and prevent abuse of process, including limiting and staying delayed prosecutions.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The suit abated under Order 17 rule 5 of the Civil Procedure Rules as amended because neither party took any steps to progress the case for more than six months after the last procedural compliance. The plaintiff failed to fix the suit for a scheduling conference, and both parties and their lawyers failed to attend court when the case was fixed for mention. In the alternative, the suit is dismissed for want of prosecution under the same provisions. The court also dismissed Miscellaneous Applications No. 32 of 2017 and 30 of 2017 for want of prosecution and vacated the interim injunction issued on 14th July 2017. No order as to costs was made.

Obiter and limits

  • The court emphasizes the importance of parties complying with procedural requirements to avoid unnecessary delays and abatement of suits.
  • The inherent powers of the High Court are intended to prevent abuse of process and ensure the timely administration of justice.

Court disposition

suit abated and dismissed for want of prosecution; miscellaneous applications dismissed; interim injunction vacated; no order as to costs

  • The suit is abated under Order 17 rule 5 of the Civil Procedure Rules as amended.
  • The suit is dismissed for want of prosecution.
  • Miscellaneous Application No. 32 of 2017 and 30 of 2017 are dismissed for want of prosecution.
  • The interim injunction issued on 14th July 2017 is vacated.
  • No order as to costs.

Source and reliance status

HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

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Source document

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Judgment text

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Source document

HC: Civil Division (Uganda)

Judgment

[2023] UGHCCD 107

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT FORT PORTAL

HCT – 01 – CV – CS – 0024 OF 2020

BWAMBALE A. ADAM ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: PLAINTIFF

5 VERSUS

1. BYABASHAIJA PATRICK

- 2. BUKENYA SWIZIN - 3. RWAKILEMBE WILSON - 4. PADDY KIKERE - 10 5. ROHODA - 6. BIRUMBO JOSEPHAT - 7. SEZI - 8. MONDAY WILSON - 9. NZANGURA LOZIO - 15 10. BALUKU RICHARD

11. BIIRA REGINA ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: DEFENDANTS

BEFORE: HON. JUSTICE VINCENT WAGONA RULING

Introduction:

- 20 The plaintiffs brought this suit against the defendants jointly and severally seeking orders that: - 1. A declaration that the plot of land comprised in LRV 1358, Folio 25, Plot 1, Block 36 land at Nyakatonzi, Rwenzori, Kasese (suit land) belongs to the plaintiff.

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- 2. A declaration that the defendants are trespassers on the suit land. - 3. An order of vacant possession of the suit land - 4. An order of eviction, mesne profits, a permanent injunction, interest, general damages and costs of the suit. - 5

The suit was filed on 20th August 2020. The summons were signed/issued on 20th August 2020 and served upon the defendants who filed a joint written statement of defense and counter claim on 3rd September 2020 and a reply was filed by the plaintiff on 24th September 2020. The parties went ahead and generated a joint scheduling memorandum which was filed on 11th 10 January 2022. The plaintiff's trial bundle was filed on 14th July 2022 with witness statements while that of the defendant was filed on 8th August 2022 with witness statements. Thereafter, no further steps were taken.

15 The plaintiff should have, within seven days from the last of the compliances in the summons for directions, had the suit fixed for a scheduling conference before the trial judge. This was not done.

The court fixed the case for mention on 22 February 2023 with a view to hold the 20 scheduling conference and progress the case. On that day, none of the parties or their lawyers attended court.

Decision:

Order 17 rule 5 and 6 of the Civil Procedure rules as amended provides thus:

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Dismissal of suit for want of prosecution.

- *(1) In any case, not otherwise provided for, in which no application is made or step taken for a period of six months by either party with a view to* 5 *proceeding with the suit after the mandatory scheduling conference, the suit shall automatically abate; and* - *(2) Where a suit abates under sub-rule (1) of this rule, the plaintiff may, subject to the law of limitation bring a fresh suit."*

Order 12 rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules provides thus;

*"The court shall hold a scheduling conference to sort out points of agreement and disagreement, the possibility of mediation, arbitration and any other form of settlement—*

Section 98 of the Civil Procedure Act provides for the inherent powers of the High Court and states as follows: *"Nothing in this Act shall be deemed to limit or otherwise affect the inherent power of the court to make such orders as may be necessary for the ends of justice or to prevent abuse of the process of the court."*

Section 17 (2) of the Judicature also provides for the inherent powers of the High Court and states as follows: *"With regard to its own procedures and those of the magistrates courts, the High Court shall exercise its inherent powers to prevent abuse of the process of the court by curtailing delays, including the power to* 25 *limit and stay delayed prosecutions as may be necessary for achieving the ends of*

*justice."*

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In this case there was no opportunity to hold a scheduling conference because the plaintiff did not seek it and both parties and their lawyers did not attend court when

5 the case was fixed for mention with a view of holding a scheduling conference to progress the case.

It is thus my view that this suit abated under Order 17 rule 5 of the Civil Procedure Rules as amended. In the alternative, the case is hereby dismissed for want of 10 prosecution under the above provisions. There is no order as to costs.

I also dismiss Misc. Application No. 32 of 2017 and 30 of 2017 for want of prosecution.

Furthermore, I vacate the interim injunction issued on 14th 15 July 2017.

It is so ordered.

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Vincent Wagona

20 High Court Judge FORT-PORTAL 20.03.2023

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Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Order 17 rule 5 of the Civil Procedure Rules as amended

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Order 12 rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Section 98 of the Civil Procedure Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Section 17(2) of the Judicature Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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