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Uganda Judgment

Court of Appeal of Uganda

Buteera and Another v Kyairagwire and Another (CIVIL APPEAL NO. 28 OF 2009) [2018] UGCA 246 (4 June 2018)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The appeal was struck out because both respondents had died in 2014 and no legal representative had been appointed in the intervening years, despite the clear provisions of Rule 85(2) allowing for substitution. Additionally, the memorandum of appeal improperly raised issues of fact in a second appeal, contrary to Section 72 of the Civil Procedure Act, and no attempt was made to amend it over nine years. The court found these failures constituted an abuse of process and led to unjustified delay, warranting the striking out of the appeal under Rule 2(2). Each party was ordered to bear their own costs.

Court disposition

appeal struck out

Orders

  • The appeal is struck out under Rule 2(2) of the Rules of this Court.
  • Each party is to bear their own costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Buteera George

Appellant

Sebutuku James

Appellant

Kyairagwire Yolamu

Respondent

Kiiza Balamu

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Appeal / Ruling on Appeal

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Counsel for the appellants was hesitant to proceed, expressing uncertainty about who would pay his fees if he succeeded and did not provide clear submissions on the substantive issues.
Respondent
Counsel for the respondents informed the court that both respondents had died and that she was in the process of obtaining letters of administration, but no legal representative had yet been appointed.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Rule 85(2) of the Judicature (Court of Appeal) Rules Directions

    Any interested party may apply to court to cause a legal representative of the deceased to be made a party in place of the deceased.

  2. 02

    Section 72 of the Civil Procedure Act

    A second appeal should be on points of law only.

  3. 03

    Rule 2(2) of the Judicature (Court of Appeal) Rules Directions

    The court may strike out an appeal for abuse of process and delay.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The appeal was struck out because both respondents had died in 2014 and no legal representative had been appointed in the intervening years, despite the clear provisions of Rule 85(2) allowing for substitution. Additionally, the memorandum of appeal improperly raised issues of fact in a second appeal, contrary to Section 72 of the Civil Procedure Act, and no attempt was made to amend it over nine years. The court found these failures constituted an abuse of process and led to unjustified delay, warranting the striking out of the appeal under Rule 2(2). Each party was ordered to bear their own costs.

Obiter and limits

  • Parties should avoid warehousing appeals in this Court.
  • There is plenty of evidence of delay in prosecuting this appeal.
  • The appeal is incompetent and cannot stand due to procedural defects.

Court disposition

appeal struck out

  • The appeal is struck out under Rule 2(2) of the Rules of this Court.
  • Each party is to bear their own costs.

Source and reliance status

Court of Appeal of Uganda

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Source document

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court of Appeal of Uganda

Judgment

[2018] UGCA 246

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA

IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA

CIVIL APPEAL NO. 28 OF 2OO9

| 1. BUTEERA GEORGE | | |-----------------------|-------------| | 2, SEBUTUKU JAMES | APPELLANTS | | | VERSUS | | 1. KYAIRAGWIRE YOLAMU | | | 2, KIIZA BALAMU | RESPONDENTS | | | |

CORAM:

HON. MR. JUSTICE KENNETH KAKURU, JA

HON. MR. JUSTICE GEOFFREY KIRYABWIRE, JA

HON. MR. JUSTICE CHRISTOPHER MADRAMA, JA

RULING OF JUSTICE GEOFFREY KIRYABWIRE

This is an old appeal instituted in 2009. lt is also part of the Court's backlog which has been outstanding for a long time. The Court on its own Motion directed that it be fixed for hearing.

When the matter came up for hearing today, Counsel for the Respondent informed Court that the Respondents had died and that she was in the process of obtaining letters of Administration. Counsel for the Appellants when asked by Court to

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comment on this was hesitant and was not clear as to whether to proceed or not only stating that he would do so if Court so directed as he was not clear who would pay his fees if he succeeded.

Rule85 (2) of the Rules of this Court is clear that any interested party may apply to Court to cause a legal representative of the deceased to be made a party in place of the deceased.

The Respondents according to the death certificates both died in2Ol4; nearly four years ago. No legal representative has been appointed and yet this appeal has been pending for the last 9 years.

Furthermorethis is a second appeal which underSection 72 of the Civil Procedure Act should be on points of law only. A look at the Memorandum of Appeal dated 4th May 2009 shows 3 grounds of appeal on "Law and facts". This also violates Section 72 of the Civil Procedure Act. No attempt to amend the Memorandum of Appeal has been made these last 9 years, to bring it into conformity with Section 72 of the Civil Procedure Act.

<sup>I</sup>find that thls Appeal as it stands, given the above observations can only be but an abuse of Court process leading to delay. There is plenty of evidence of this delay. This appeal first came up for hearing on the 271O9/2OLO; then again on the 07/O2l2O11when the hearing aborted because both parties were absent yet they were served. The record shows it was further fixed on 29/09/201,1, and 29/Ot/2O15.

I accordingly have no option but to strike it out under Rule 2(2) of the Rules of this Court. Parties should avoid "warehousing" appeals in this Court. Each party is directed to bear their own costs.

/.

We so Order.

Dated at Kampala this $\mathcal{D}$ $day$ June 2018

HON. MR. JUSTICE GEOFFREY KIRYABWIRE, JA

THE RIPUBLIC OF UGANDA

IN THE COURT OF APPEAI, OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA

CIVIL APPEAL NO. 28 OF 2OO9 1. BUTEERAGEORGE 2. SEBUTUKU IAMES APPELLANTS VERSUS RESPONDENTS 1. KYAIRAGWIRE YOLAMU 2, KIIZABALAMU

CORAM:

HON. MR. IUSTICE KENNETH KAKURU, JA

HON. MR. IUSTICE GEOFFREY KIRYABWIRE, JA

HON. MR. IUSTICE CHRISTOPHER MADRAMA, JA

RULING OF IUSTICE KENNETH KAKURU' JA

<sup>I</sup>have read Justice Geoffrey Kiryabwire's Ruling in draft and I agree that this appeal ought to be struck out.

The appeltant has failed to take necessary steps to prosecute the appeal since the death of the respondent as provided for under Rule B5(2) ofthe Rules of this Court.

Further the memorandum of appeal raises issues of law and fact offending Section 72 of the Civil Procedure Act.

It accordingly cannot stand. The appeal is incompetent and ought to be struck out under Rule 2(2) of the Rules of this Court.

By maiority of 2 to 1, this appeal is struck out with no order as to costs.

Dated at Kampala this 4 da <sup>018</sup>

Kenneth Kakuru

JUSTICE OF APPEAL

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA,

IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA

coA - 00 - cv - cA - 0028 0F <sup>2009</sup>

| 1. BUTEERAGEORGE} | | |--------------------|------------| | 2. SEBUTUKU JAMES) | APPELLANTS |

VERSUS

- 1. KYAIRAGWIRE YOLAMU} - 2. KilZABALAMU)...... RESPONDENTS

CORAM:

HON. MR. JUSTICE KENNETH KAKURU, JA

HON. MR. JUSTICE GEOFFREY KIRYABWIRE, JA

HON. MR. JUSTICE CHRISTOPHER MADRAMA, JA

RULING OF JUSTICE CHRISTOPHER MADRAMA

I have the benefit of listening to the decision of my learned brother Hon. Mr. Justice Geoffrey Kiryabwire JA with the concurrence of Hon. Mr. Justice Kenneth Kakuru, striking out the Appellant's appeal under Rule 2 (2) of the Rules of this Court.

I respectfully disagree with the decision of my colleagues striking out the appeal on the ground that the matter had not proceeded since 22nd August 2014 and 14th December 2015 when the Respondents respectively passed away. This is an appeal of 2009 arising from proceedings of 2005. The dispute arises from a sale agreement of !997. The case was decided by Land Trlbunal of Masindi on 25th July, 2005 before an appeal was made to the High Court. Rule 85 of the Judicature (Court of Appeal) Rules Directions allows the court to join a Legal Representative on the death of a party. lt provides that the Court shall on application of an interested party cause the Legal Representative of a party to be made a party in

Msr@ ol lron,Mr. Justice dttAtoltbil.dna lr.,,A 3a-4,14 xi'"k'"lszcut yx UfrbCDWz a7 PPEAL

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Section 72 of the Civil Procedure Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Rule 85(2) of the Judicature (Court of Appeal) Rules Directions

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Rule 2(2) of the Judicature (Court of Appeal) Rules Directions

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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