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Uganda Judgment

HC: Criminal Division (Uganda)

Bossa v Uganda (Criminal Appeal No. 056 of 2008) [2015] UGHCCRD 35 (17 March 2015)

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01

Holding and result

The court found that the trial magistrate had properly evaluated the evidence, particularly the corroborated testimonies of the prosecution witnesses, which established that the complainant was standing at the side of the road when he was knocked by the appellant. The appellant's claim of driving at 40kmph was unsupported by evidence, and the circumstances suggested he was overtaking at a higher speed. The appellant failed to exercise the care and attention required of a prudent driver. The court concluded that the conviction was based on sufficient evidence and that the sentence was appropriate. The appeal was dismissed and the judgment and sentence of the trial court were upheld.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed; conviction and sentence upheld

Orders

  • The appeal is dismissed.
  • The judgment and sentence of the trial court are upheld.

02

Material facts

Parties

Bossa Fredrick

Appellant

Uganda

Respondent Counsel: Nabagala

Amounts and remedies

  • Fine Imposed by Trial Court: UGX 600,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal / Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant argued that the trial magistrate failed to evaluate the evidence as a whole, particularly the evidence of the Traffic Police regarding the point of impact. He contended that the victim rushed into the middle of the road, making it impossible to stop in time, and that he was driving at a reasonable speed of 40kmph. The appellant also claimed the fine was excessive.
Respondent
The respondent submitted that the trial magistrate properly evaluated the evidence, relying on the corroborated testimonies of PW1 and PW2, which confirmed the complainant was knocked while standing at the side of the road. The prosecution emphasized that the appellant admitted to knocking the complainant and taking him to hospital, and that the magistrate correctly found the appellant failed to exercise the care expected of a prudent driver.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    MC Crone v. Riding (1938) 1 All ER

    A driver must exercise the degree of care and attention that a reasonable, competent and prudent driver would exercise.

  2. 02

    Taylor v. Rogers (1960) Criminal LR 270 DC

    If a driver is driving at a reasonable speed, he should be able to brake and stop to avoid an accident.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the trial magistrate had properly evaluated the evidence, particularly the corroborated testimonies of the prosecution witnesses, which established that the complainant was standing at the side of the road when he was knocked by the appellant. The appellant's claim of driving at 40kmph was unsupported by evidence, and the circumstances suggested he was overtaking at a higher speed. The appellant failed to exercise the care and attention required of a prudent driver. The court concluded that the conviction was based on sufficient evidence and that the sentence was appropriate. The appeal was dismissed and the judgment and sentence of the trial court were upheld.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed; conviction and sentence upheld

  • The appeal is dismissed.
  • The judgment and sentence of the trial court are upheld.

Source and reliance status

HC: Criminal Division (Uganda)

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Source document

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Judgment text

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Source document

HC: Criminal Division (Uganda)

Judgment

[2015] UGHCCRD 35

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT JINJA

CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 056 OF 2008

(ARISING FROM MUKONO TRAFFIC CASE NO. 94/2007)

BOSSA FREDRICK ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: APPELLANT

VERSUS

UGANDA ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: RESPONDENT

BEFORE: THE HON. JUSTICE GODFREY NAMUNDI

JUDGMENT

This is an appeal arising from the Judgment of His Worship Byaruhanga Jesse, Magistrate Grade 1 (then) in which he convicted and sentenced the Appellant on one Count of Careless Driving c/s 119 and 46 (1) (c) of the Traffic and Road Safety Act (Cap. 361). Therein the Appellant was sentenced to pay a fine of Shs.600,000/- or serve 1 year’s imprisonment in default.

The Appellant raised 3 grounds of Appeal namely:

1. The trial magistrate erred in law and fact when he failed to evaluate the evidence on record as a whole thus reaching a wrong decision.

2. The trial Magistrate erred in law and fact when he considered the prosecution evidence in isolation of the defence evidence.

3. The learned Magistrate erred in law and fact by convicting the Appellant on insufficient evidence.

A look at the 3 grounds reveals that all three grounds are so similar as to be mere repetitions.

The Appellant in a nutshell faults the trial magistrate for having failed to rely on the evidence of the Traffic Police at the scene who should have established the point of impact. That the victim was hit in the middle of the road and not at the side. That he had suddenly rushed into the middle of the road and it was impossible to stop the vehicle suddenly.

Secondly, that the magistrate did not consider that the Appellant was driving at a reasonable speed of 40kmph and even stopped and took the victim for treatment.

Finally, he says the fine was excessive without giving any justification for so saying.

For the prosecution, it has been submitted that the trial magistrate properly evaluated the evidence on record as per pages 1, 2, 3 and 4 where the magistrate considered the evidence of PW1 and corroborated by that of PW2 who all confirmed that the complainant was knocked as he stood at the side of the road waiting for transport to Kampala.

The same evidence was not challenged by the accused during cross examination. He even confirmed that he knocked the complainant and even took him to Hospital.

The magistrate noted that if the Appellant had been driving at a reasonable speed, he would have been able to break and stop thus avoiding the complaint.

The magistrate in his Judgment cited the case of:

1. MC Crone Vrs. Riding (1938)1 ALL ER, and 2. Taylor Vrs. Rogers (1960) Criminal LR 270 DC.

He was satisfied that the Appellant did not exercise the degree of care and attention that a reasonable, competent and prudent driver would exercise.

The Appellant had no plausible defence apart from claiming he was driving t 40km p.h. which was reasonable. This is not born out by any evidence.

Given the fact that he was over taking, the speed could have been much higher than he claims.

This appeal has no merits. It is dismissed accordingly. The Judgment and sentence of the trial Court are upheld.

Godfrey Namundi

JUDGE

17/03/2015

17/03/2015:

Appellant absent (Has never been traced)

Nabagala for State

Court: Judgment read.

Godfrey Namundi

JUDGE

17/03/2015

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

MC Crone v. Riding (1938) 1 All ER

Case cited

Taylor v. Rogers (1960) Criminal LR 270 DC

Case cited

Traffic and Road Safety Act (Cap. 361)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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