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Uganda Judgment

HC: Land Division (Uganda)

Baguma v Nilita (Miscellaneous Application No. 799 of 2022) [2022] UGHCLD 133 (2 August 2022)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicant's preliminary objection did not raise a pure point of law because the validity and registration of the Power of Attorney were factual matters requiring evidence. The respondent provided unrebutted evidence that the Power of Attorney was registered and stamp duty paid. The applicant's arguments on lack of cause of action were not properly pleaded and required factual determination, which is not suitable for disposal by preliminary objection. Therefore, the application to strike out the plaint was dismissed as lacking merit.

Court disposition

application dismissed with costs to the respondent

Orders

  • The application is dismissed with costs to the respondent.

02

Material facts

Parties

Baguma Geoffrey

Applicant

Nilita Paul (suing through her Lawful Attorney Sarita Alam)

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Preliminary Objection to Strike Out Plaint

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant argued that the respondent's suit is incompetent and should be struck out because it is premised on an illegal, invalid, and defective Power of Attorney that was not registered with the Uganda Registration Services Bureau and for which stamp duty was not paid. The applicant contended that this offends Order 7 Rule 11(d) of the Civil Procedure Rules and is contrary to law.
Respondent
The respondent, through her attorney Sarita Alam, argued that the Power of Attorney was duly registered with the Uganda Registration Services Bureau and the necessary stamp duty was paid, as evidenced by the certified copy attached to her affidavit. She further argued that the applicant's affidavit is misconceived, lacks merit, and that the application should be dismissed with costs.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Mukisa Biscuit Manufacturing Co. Ltd v West End Distributors Ltd (1969) EA 696

    A preliminary objection must raise a pure point of law and cannot be determined if facts need to be ascertained or evidence is required.

  2. 02

    Interfreight Forwarders Ltd v East African Development Bank SCCA No. 33 of 1992

    A party should not depart from their pleadings during trial.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicant's preliminary objection did not raise a pure point of law because the validity and registration of the Power of Attorney were factual matters requiring evidence. The respondent provided unrebutted evidence that the Power of Attorney was registered and stamp duty paid. The applicant's arguments on lack of cause of action were not properly pleaded and required factual determination, which is not suitable for disposal by preliminary objection. Therefore, the application to strike out the plaint was dismissed as lacking merit.

Obiter and limits

  • Matters requiring evidence cannot be disposed of summarily by preliminary objection.
  • A party must confine their submissions to their pleadings.

Court disposition

application dismissed with costs to the respondent

  • The application is dismissed with costs to the respondent.

Source and reliance status

HC: Land Division (Uganda)

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Source document

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

HC: Land Division (Uganda)

Judgment

[2022] UGHCLD 133

THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA IN THE HIGH COURT OF UGANDA AT KAMPALA (LAND DIVISION) MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATION NO. 0799 of 2022 ARISING OUT OF CIVIL SUIT NO. 0081 of 2022

BAGUMA GEOFFREY:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

VERSUS

NILITA PAUL:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: (Suing through her Lawful Attorney SARITA ALAM)

BEFORE: HON. JUSTICE JOHN EUDES KEITIRIMA RULING

This is an application brought by way of Chamber Summons under Section 33 of the Judicature Act Cap 13, Section 98 of the CPA Cap 71, Order 7 rules $11(d)$ and 19 of the CPR, Order 52 Rules 1 and 3 of the CPR. The applicant is seeking for orders that:-

(a) The plaint filed by the respondent on the $27<sup>th</sup>$ day

of January 2022 vide Civil Suit No. 81 of 2022 be

![](_page_0_Picture_8.jpeg)

1 | Page

struck out for being barred in law and/ or offending Order 7 Rule n (d) of the CPR.

- (b) The respondents' said suit be struck off and dismissed with costs for being incompetent. - (") The costs of the application be provided for.

The application is supported by the affidavit of the applicant who deposes inter alia:-

(i) That the respondent's case offends the provisions of Order 7 Rule rr(d) of the CPR and should be struck off/rejected as it is premised on illegal, invalid and defective Powers of Attorney. an

L'L-DA I^'q ?- \,-'t a \,

(ii) That is fair, just, equitable and in the interests of substantive justice that this application IS granted.

In her affidavit in reply Sarita Alam the Lawful Attorney of the respondent deposes inter alia:-

- (i) That with the help of her lawyers, she finds the supportive affidavit deposed by the applicant misconceived misleading, hurriedly filed without due diligence, ill advised, incompetent and lacking in merit and the same ought to be dismissed summarily - (ii) That the gist of the application is that the head suit should be struck out with costs since she filed it without first registering the Power of

A D7 )'n2;2-' tt.9

Attorney from the respondent to her and paying the necessary stamp duty.

- (iii) That she received the Power of Attorney from Nilita Paul dated zr't March zozr. - (iv) That she registered the same with Uganda Registration Services Bureau (URSB) on the zTth day of May zozr and paid the necessary chargeable stamp duty. A copy of the certified copy was attached to the affidavit in reply and marked as Annexure "A". - (") That there is no confirmation from URSB that her Power of Attorney was never registered and the allegations contained therein are totally baseless.

L-2- /9 52

4lPase

("i) That the application should be struck out with CoStS,

Counsel for the applicant and counsel for the respondent filed written submissions the details of which are on record and which I have considered in determining this application.

The gist of this application was that the Powers of Attorney the respondent's Attorney relied on were not registered with the Uganda Registration Services Bureau (URSB) and there was nothing to show whether stamp duty had been paid.

It was held in the case of; Mukisa Biscuit Mqnu cturin Com an Limi ed r En Distributors Limited, (rg6g) E. A 696 that it was trite

<sup>o</sup> n v

law that a preliminary objection should raise a pure point of law which is argued on the assumption that all facts pleaded by the other side are correct. It cannot be raised if any fact has to be ascertained or what is sought is the exercise of judicial discretion. A preliminary objection where evidence is required cannot dispose of a surt.

In their submissions, the applicant submitted on points that were not pleaded in his application. The gist of the main application and supportive affidavit were on the suitability of the Powers of Attorney of the respondent's attorney. It was held in the case of Interfreight Forwq.rders Limited Versus E. A Development Bank-S. C. C. ANo. -3j of ry92 that in a trial a party should not depart from his or her pleadings. 6lPage /9

-b v \ 2\_\_

The above notwithstanding, the reasons raised by the applicant on the plaint lacking a cause of action are be disposed of in an application of this nature. They are facts that would require evidence to prove. matters that require evidence which cannot summarily

The application was brought under Order Vu Rule u(d) and not Order 7 rule u (a) on which counsel for the applicant made his submissions on (lack of cause of actlon )

With regard to the impugned Power of Attorney under paragraph 5 (b) of the attorney to the respondent's affidavit in reply, she deposed that she registered the Power of Attorney on zTth May 2021 as shown in

?-\<sup>17</sup> t/- 2-2-'

Annexure " $A$ " of the affidavit in reply. This evidence was not rebutted by the applicant.

Annexure "A" shows that the Powers of Attorney held by Sarita Alam from the respondent were duly registered and stamp duty paid.

I therefore find no merit in the preliminary objections raised by the applicant which I will dismiss with costs to the respondent.

HON. JOHN EUDES KEITIRIMA

JUDGE $02/08/2022$

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Mukisa Biscuit Manufacturing Co. Ltd v West End Distributors Ltd (1969) EA 696

Case cited

Interfreight Forwarders Ltd v East African Development Bank SCCA No. 33 of 1992

Case cited

Judicature Act Cap 13

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Civil Procedure Act Cap 71

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Civil Procedure Rules Order 7 Rule 11(d), Order 19, Order 52 Rules 1 and 3

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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